智能家居中英文翻译

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2024年5月10日发(作者：)

智能家居

智能家居是利用先进的计算机技术、网络通讯技术、综合布线技术、依照人体工程学

原理，融合个性需求，将与家居生活有关的各个子系统如安防、灯光控制、窗帘控制、煤

气阀控制、信息家电、场景联动、地板采暖等有机地结合在一起，通过网络化综合智能控

制和管理，实现“以人为本”的全新家居生活体验。

基本介绍

智能家居是人们的一种居住环境，其以住宅为平台安装有智能家居系统，实现家庭生

活更加安全，节能，智能，便利和舒适。以住宅为平台，利用综合布线技术、网络通信技

术、 智能家居-系统设计方案安全防范技术、自动控制技术、音视频技术将家居生活有关

的设施集成，构建高效的住宅设施与家庭日程事务的管理系统，提升家居安全性、便利性、

舒适性、艺术性，并实现环保节能的居住环境。

又称智能住宅，在国外常用Smart Home表示。与智能家居含义近似的有家庭自动化

（Home Automation）、电子家庭（Electronic Home、E-home）、数字家园（Digital

Family）、家庭网络（Home Net/Networks for Home）、网络家居（Network Home）、

智能家庭/建筑（Intelligent Home/Building），在我国香港和台湾等地区，还有数码家庭、

数码家居等称法。

主要特色

2.1 随意照明

控制随意照明控制，按几下按钮就能调节所有房间的照明，各种梦幻灯光，可以随心

创造！智能照明系统具有软启功能，能使灯光渐亮渐暗； 灯光调光可实现调亮调暗功能,

让你和家人分享温馨与浪漫,同时具有节能和环保的效果；全开全关功能可轻松实现灯和电

器的一键全关和一键全开功能，并具有亮度记忆功能。

2.2 简单安装

智能家居系统可以实现简单地进行安装，而不必破坏隔墙，不必购买新的电气设备，

系统完全可与你家中现有的电气设备，如灯具、电话和家电等进行连接。各种电器及其它

智能子系统既可在家操控，也能完全满足远程控制。

2.3 可扩展性

智能家居系统是可以扩展的系统，最初，你的智能家居系统可以只与照明设备或目前

常用的电器设备连接，将来也可以与其他设备连接，以适应新的智能生活需要。

既便您的家居已装修也可轻松升级为智能家居。无线控制的智能家居系统可以不破坏

原有装修，只要在一些插座等处安装相应的模块即可实现智能控制，更不会对原来房屋墙

面造成破坏。

主要功能

3.1 一 遥控控制

您可以使用遥控器来控制家中灯光，热水器，电动窗帘，饮水机，空调等设备的开启

和关闭；通过这支遥控器的显示屏可以在一楼（或客厅）来查询并显示出二楼（或卧室）

灯光电器的开启关闭状态；同时这支遥控器还可以控制家中的红外电器诸如：电视，

DVD ，音响等红外电器设备――万能遥控器。

3.2 二 电话远程控制

高加密（电话识别）多功能语音电话远程控制功能，当您出差或着在家外边办事，您

可以通过手机，固定电话来控制家中的空调和窗帘，灯光电器，使之提前为客户制冷或制

热或进行开启和关闭状态，通过手机或固定电话知道家中电路是否正常，各种家用电器（例

如冰箱里的食物等），还可以得知室内的空气质量（屋内外可以安装类似烟雾报警器的电器）

从而控制窗户和紫外线杀菌装置进行换气或杀菌，此外根据外部天气的优劣适当的加湿屋

内空气和利用空调等设施对屋内进行升温。主人不在家时，也可以通过手机或固定电话来

自动给花草浇水、宠物喂食等。控制卧室的柜橱对衣物、鞋子、被褥等杀菌、晾晒等。

3.3 三 定时控制

您可以提前设定某些产品的自动开启关闭时间，如：电热水器每天晚上 20:30 分自动

开启加热， 23:30 分自动断电关闭，保证您在享受热水洗浴的同时，也带来省电，舒适和

时尚。当然电动窗帘的自动开启关闭时间更不在话下。

3.4 四 集中控制

您可以在进门的玄关处就同时打开客厅，餐厅和厨房的灯光，厨宝等电器，尤其是在

夜晚您可以在卧室控制客厅和卫生间的灯光电器，既方便又安全，还可以查询他们的工作

状态。

3.5 五 场景控制

您轻轻触动一个按键，数种灯光，电器在您的“意念”中自动执行，使您感受和领略

科技时尚生活的完美和简捷，高效

3.6 六 网络远程控制

在办公室，在出差的外地，只要是有网络的地方，您都可以通过 Internet 来登陆到

您的家中，在网络世界中通过一个固定的智能家居控制界面来您家中的电器，提供一个免

费动态域名。主要用于远程网络控制和电器工作状态信息查询，例如您出差在外地，利用

外地网络计算机，登陆相关的IP地址，您就可以控制远在千里之外您自家的灯光，电器，

在返回住宅上飞机之前，将您家中的空调或是热水器打开…

3.7 七 全球视频监控功能

在任何时间、任何地点直接透过局域网络或宽带网络，使用浏览器（如IE），进行远程

影像监控，语音通话。另外还支持远程PC机、本地SD卡存储，移动侦测邮件传输、FTP

传输，对于家庭用远程影音拍摄与拍照更可达成专业的安全防护与乐趣。

3.8 八 安防报警功能

当有警情发生时，能自动拨打点电话，并联动相关电器做报警处理

3.9 九 影音设备共享功能

家庭影音控制系统包括家庭影视交换中心（视频共享）和背景音乐系统（音频共享）。

是家庭娱乐的多媒体平台，它运用先进的微电脑技术、无线遥控技术和红外遥控技术，在

程序指令的精确控制下，把机顶盒、卫星接收机、 DVD 、电脑等多路信号源，能够根据

用户的需要，发送到每一个房间的电视机、音响等终端设备上 , 实现一机共享客厅的多种

视听设备。您的家庭就是一个独特设计的AV影视交换中心。

客厅的DVD影碟机、数字电视机顶盒、卫星电视接收机等任意4种视听设备共享到5

个房间观看并可以遥控；（卧室房、卫生间、书房等房间任选其二加上客厅） 为您家中的

CD/TV/FM/MP3 音源（或数字电视机顶盒、卫星电视机顶盒、IPTV、网络在线电影、DVD

等）音视频设备解决共享问题，为您解决音视频设备的异地遥控、换台、音量操作目的，

如同您在卧室安装一个数字电视机顶盒（VCD、DVD）卫星电视机顶盒一样的效果，及其

方便。

3.10 十 背景音乐系统

简单地说，就在任何一间房子里，包括客厅、卧室、厨房或卫生间，均可布上背景音

乐线，通过 1 个或多个音源，(CD/TV/FM/MP3 音源)可以让每个房间都能听到美妙的背

景音乐

配合AV影视交换产品，可以用最低的成本，不仅实现了每个房间音频和视频信号的

共享，而且可以各房间独立的遥控选择背景音乐信号源，可以远程开机、关机、换台、快

进、快退等，是音视频、背景音乐共享和远程控制的最佳的性价比设计方案！

3.11 十一 数字家庭娱乐系统

“数字娱乐”则是利用书房电脑作为家庭娱乐的播放中心，客厅或主卧大屏幕电视机

上播放和显示的内容来源于互联网上海量的音乐资源、影视资源、电视资源、游戏资源、

信息资源等等。安装“笑仙居数码娱乐终端”后，家庭的客厅、卧室、起居室等地方都可

以获得视听娱乐内容。安装简单，用网络面板和一根超五类线连接设备。

3.12 十二 综合布线系统

是通过一个总管理箱将电话线、有线电视线、宽带网络线、音响线等被称为弱电的各

种线统一规划在一个有序的状态下，以统一管理居室内的电话、传真、电脑、电视、影碟

机、安防监控设备和其他的网络信息家电，使之功能更强大、使用更方便、维护更容易、

更易扩展新用途.实现电话分机，局域网组建，有线电视共享等。

3.13 十三 指纹锁

您一定有过这样的尴尬：由于某种原因忘记带了家中的房门钥匙，或是家中亲人或客

人造访，您恰恰不能立即赶回等等! 如果这个时候能在单位或遥远的外地用手机或是电话

将房门打开，该是多么方便呀！

并且在单位或遥远的外地用手机或是电话“查询”一下家中指数码指纹锁的“开，

关”状态，是不是让您更会感到安全！世界顶尖生物识别，指纹技术与密码技术的完美结

合，三项独立开门方式：指纹、密码和机械钥匙，安全方便

3.14 十四 新风空气调节

有一种设备既不用整日去开窗（有的卫生间是密闭的），就能定时为您更换经过过滤的

新鲜空气哪（外面的空气经过过滤近来，同时将屋内的浊气排除）！

3.15 十五 宠物保姆

拨通家里的电话，就能给自己心爱的宠物喂食，还能听到它的声音，这该是一件多么

富有情趣和时尚的生活！研制开发了具有高科技水平、操作简易的电话远程控制，自动定

时控制，遥控控制的宠物喂食机……

发展历程

1999年3月10日,微软公司董事长比尔·盖茨在深圳宣布了"维纳斯计划"。这是一项

专门针对中国信息产业和家电市场,为中国量身定做的数字生活家电的解决方案。目标是要

开发一个新的基于微软Windows CE操作系统的集计算、娱乐、教育、交流、通信和网上

冲浪等功能于一体或相结合的产品。其产品最大的特点是价格便宜,易学易用,可满足非

PC(个人电脑、微机)用户使用电脑和上网的需求。它是界于电脑和家电之间的产品。

两大部分

6.1 控制网络

如智能家居的基本结构图中右半部分所示，它主要是控制家庭中各种设备的运行状况，

如电灯的灭/亮和亮度控制，空调的启/停以及温度和风量的控制，家庭安防系统的讯号采

集和执行，各种开关量的输入，电动窗帘的开启/关闭控制，室内各种物理量的探测（如温

度、湿度，各种气体含量等），四表（煤气表、电表、水表和暖气的热量表）数据的输出与

指示等。

6.2 信息网络

在信息网络上传输的主要是音频和视频信号，它们的频率带宽一般要高达数兆赫兹，

因此要求信息网络上的信息传输速率比较高，普遍应达到10 Mbps 以上。但相对说来，

它的可靠性要求没有控制信息那么高。因为视音频信息在传输的前后都有一定的处理(如信

号的压缩和编码/解压缩和解码)，这些处理都有一定的容错能力，而且即使有瞬时的错误，

也只是影响瞬时的声音或图像的错误，而对设备以后的运行几乎没有影响。因此信息网络

在技术上需要解决的主要问题是传输速率（即带宽），即在可能的条件下，尽可能提高信息

网络的带宽。

智能家居是通过统一的网络总线和控制平台将家庭的电器设备、灯光控制系统、安全

控制系统、能源管理系统等连成一体的。目前智能家居的发展趋势是由集中控制到分布控

制，与集中式控制相比，分布式控制不仅能减少布线，而且能提高系统的可靠性，当某一

个节点出现故障时，只需将该节点从网络中拿走，而其它节点不受影响。

smart home

Smart home is the use of advanced computer technology, network

communication technology, integrated wiring technology, in accordance with the

principle of human body engineering, incorporating personality needs, will and

household life on various subsystems, such as security, lighting control, curtain

control, gas valve control, information appliances, linkage, floor heating, such as

organically unifies in together, through network integrated intelligent control and

management, implement "people-oriented" new household life experience.

Basic introduction

Smart home is one of the people living environment, the platform installation

for housing is intelligent household system, realize the family life safer, energy

efficient, intelligent, convenient and comfortable. To housing as a platform, the

use of integrated wiring technology, network communication technology, smart

home system design scheme of safety technology, automatic control technology,

audio and video technology to integrate the household life related facilities,

schedule to build efficient residential facilities and family affairs management

system, improve home security, convenience, comfort, artistry, and realize

environmental protection and energy saving living environment.

Also called Smart Home, usually in Smart Home abroad. With Intelligent

household meaning approximate Home Automation, Home Automation,

Electronic Family (Electronic Home, E - Home), Digital Home, Digital Family), the

Home Network (Home Net/Networks for Home), Network, Home Network (Home),

Intelligent Home/Building (Intelligent Home/Building), Hong Kong and Taiwan

and other regions in our country, and Digital Home, Digital Home, etc. Mr.

Main features

2.1 lighting at will

Control arbitrary lighting control, press a few buttons can adjust all the room

lighting, lighting, all kinds of dream can create! Intelligent lighting system can have

soft qi gong, can make the lights coming on gradually; Light dimmer can realize

the dim light function, let you and your family to share warmth and romantic, at

the same time, the effect of energy saving and environmental protection; Fully

open barrier function can easily implement lights and appliances for a key barrier

and a key open function, and has a brightness memory function.

2.2 easy to install

Smart home system can realize simply to install, without having to destroy the

wall, don't have to buy a new electrical equipment, the system can be completely

with your home's existing electrical equipment, such as lamps and lanterns,

telephone and home appliances to connect. All kinds of electrical appliances and

other intelligent subsystem can be control in the home, also can fully meet the

remote control.

2.3 extensibility

Smart home system is the system can be extended, initially, your smart home

system can only with lighting or the current commonly used electrical equipment

connection, can connect to other devices in the future, in order to adapt to the

new intelligent life need.

Even when your home is decorated also can be easily upgraded to a smart

home. Wireless control of smart home system can not destroy original decoration,

as long as the corresponding module can be installed in the place such as some

outlet to realize intelligent control, much less damage to the original building

metope.

The main function

3.1 a remote control

You can use the remote control to control the lighting in the home, water

heater, electric curtain, water dispensers, air conditioning equipment such as

opening and closing; Through the display of the remote control can (or) sitting

room on the first floor to query and show () or bedroom on the second floor

lighting appliances open closed; At the same time, the remote control can control

the infrared electric appliance in the home such as TV, DVD, audio and other

infrared electric equipment, universal remote control.

3.2 two telephone remote control

High encryption (phone recognition) multi-function voice telephone remote

control function, when you travel or work outside in the home, you can through

mobile phones, fixed telephone to control home air conditioning and curtain,

lighting appliances, make the cooling or heating for the customer in advance or

open and closed, via mobile phone or fixed phone know home circuit is normal, all

kinds of household electrical appliances (such as food in the refrigerator, etc.) can

also be learned that indoor air quality (similar smoke detector can be installed

outside the house appliances) to control the Windows and ultraviolet radiation

sterilization device for ventilation or sterilization, moreover, according to the

merits of the outside weather proper humidification indoor air and the use of air

conditioning and other facilities of the room to heat up. Master is not at home,

also can be automatically by cell phone or landline watering plants, feeding your

pet, etc. Control of the bedroom cabinet to clothing, shoes, bedding, and other

sterilization, drying, etc.

3.3 three timing control

You can set certain products automatically open shutoff time ahead of time,

such as: electric water heater every night 20:30 points automatically open heating,

power 30 points automatically shut down, to ensure you enjoy the hot water bath

at the same time, also save electricity, comfortable and fashion. Electric curtains

open automatically closing time is, of course, much more.

3.4 four centralized control

You can in the porch place that take the door open at the same time the sitting

room, dining-room and kitchen lights, kitchen appliances such as treasure,

especially at night you can control the lights of the sitting room and bathroom

appliances in the bedroom, convenient and safe, can also track the status of their

work.

3.5 five scene control

You gently touch a button, several kinds of lighting, electrical appliances

automatically perform in your "mind", make you feel and enjoy fashionable life

perfect and simple science and technology, high efficiency

3.6 six network remote control

In the office, on a business trip abroad, as long as there is a network of place,

you can through the Internet to log in to your home, in the network world through

a fixed of smart home control interface to your household electric appliances,

provide a free dynamic DNS. Is mainly used for remote network control and

electric work status information query, you are on a business trip in abroad, for

example, using the nonlocal network computer, log in the IP address of the

relevant, in far away you can control your own lighting, electrical appliances,

before return home on a plane, will you home air conditioning or open the water

3.7 seven global video monitoring function

At any time, any place directly through local area network or broadband

network, using a browser (IE), remote video monitoring, voice calls. Also support

remote PC, local SD card storage, motion detecting, mail transfer, FTP transmission

for family use remote video and photo shooting more can achieve professional

safety and pleasure.

3.8 eight security alarm function

When a case of, can automatically dial the telephone, and gang related

appliances do alarm processing

3.9 9 av equipment sharing

Home video control system including family film and television exchange

center (video sharing) and background music system (audio sharing). Is family

entertainment multimedia platform, it USES advanced microcomputer technology,

wireless remote control technology and infrared remote control technology, under

the precise control of program instruction, the set-top boxes, satellite receiver,

DVD, computer, such as multi-channel signal source, can according to the needs of

users, is sent to every room on terminal equipment such as TV, acoustics,

realization of the sharing of the sitting room used a variety of audio and video

equipment. Your family is a unique design of AV video exchange center.

The DVD players of the sitting room, digital TV set-top boxes, satellite TV

receiver and any kind of audio-visual equipment sharing 4 to 5 rooms to watch

and can be remote control; (such as bedroom, study room, toilet room optional

second plus a sitting room) for you in the home of CD/TV/FM/MP3 audio source

(or digital TV set-top boxes, satellite TV set-top boxes, IPTV, online movies, DVD,

etc.) share audio and video equipment to solve the problem, for you to solve

different remote control, audio and video equipment in Taiwan, the volume

operation purpose, as you install a digital TV set-top box in the bedroom (VCD,

DVD) the same effect as satellite television set-top boxes, and convenient.

31.0 background music system

In simple terms, in any other houses, including the sitting room, bedroom,

kitchen or bathroom, background music on the lines are, by one or more of the

sound source, (CD/TV/FM/MP3 audio) can make a wonderful background music

can be heard in every room

Cooperate with AV video exchange of products, can use the lowest cost, not

only realize the video and audio signals are Shared in every room, and can choose

the background music of each room independent signal source, can remotely boot,

shutdown, change channels, fast forward, fast return, such as audio and video, the

background music sharing and the best ratio of design scheme of the remote

control!

3.11 11 digital home entertainment system

"Digital entertainment" is a study of using computer as a home entertainment

center, or sitting room advocate lie on a big screen TV broadcast and display the

amount of content from the Internet in Shanghai music, film and television

resources, TV, games, resources, information resources and so on. After installation

"laughter xianju digital entertainment terminal", the place such as sitting room,

bedroom, living room, the family can get audio-visual entertainment content.

Simple installation, use online panel and the super five kinds of thread connection

equipment.

3.12 twelve integrated wiring system

Is through a total management cases will be attentive telephone line, cable,

broadband networks, such as audio line is called the weak current line of unified

planning in an orderly state, in a unified management inside the bedroom of

telephone, fax, computer, TV, VCD, security monitoring equipment, and other

network information home appliances, make the function more powerful, use

more convenient, easier maintenance, are more likely to expand new USES. Realize

the telephone extension, LAN construction, the sharing of the cable.

3.13 13 fingerprint lock

Embarrassing: you must have had for some reason forgot to bring the key to

the door of home, or to visit relatives in the home or guest, you just can't

immediately back to wait! If the time can in the unit or distant remotely by phone

or the phone will open the door, how convenient it is!!!

And in the unit or distant remotely by phone or phone home "query," refers to

the digital fingerprint lock state of "open, close", if let you feel more safe! The

world's leading biometric fingerprint technology and password technology perfect

combination of three independent way to open the door: fingerprint, password

and mechanical keys, safe and convenient

3.14 the fourteenth air air conditioning

Neither have a device to open the window all day (some toilet is closed), the

timing for you to change the filtered fresh air which (outside air filtered recently, at

the same time to the house of polluted air excluded).

3.15 15 pet nanny

Dial the telephone of home, you can give your beloved pet feeding, can hear

its voice, this is a how fun and fashion life! Developed with high-tech level,

operation simple telephone remote control, automatic timing control, remote

control of pet

The development course

On March 10, 1999, Microsoft chairman Bill Gates announced the "Venus

project" in shenzhen. This is a specifically for the Chinese information industry and

home appliances market, tailor made for the Chinese digital life appliance

solutions. Goal is to develop a new set of calculation based on the Microsoft

Windows CE operating system, entertainment, education, communication,

communication, and surfing the Internet, and other functions in one or a

combination of products. The most obvious feature of the product is cheap, easy

to learn and easy to use, can satisfy the PC (personal computer), computer user's

demand to use the computer and the Internet. It is between computer and home

appliance products.

The two most

6.1 control network

Such as intelligent household shown in the right part of the basic structure of

the system, it is mainly to control all kinds of equipment running status in the

family, such as the lights/the lights and light control, start/stop and the

temperature of the air conditioning and air volume control, home security system

of signal acquisition and execution, all kinds of switch quantity input, electric

curtain open/close control, indoor detection of various physical quantities (such as

temperature, humidity, all kinds of gas content, etc.), and four tables (gas meter,

electricity meter, water meter, and the heat of the heat meter) the output of the

data and instructions, etc.

6.2 information network

On the information network transmission is mainly audio and video signals,

whose frequency bandwidth typically up to several GHZ, therefore requires

information on the network information transmission rate is higher, generally

should reach more than 10 megabits per second. But relatively speaking, the

reliability requirement is not so high control information. Because audio

information in the transport before and after a certain processing, such as signal

compression and decoding and encoding/decompression), these processing has

certain ability of fault tolerance, and even with the instantaneous error, is also

affect the instantaneous sound or image of the error, and will have little impact on

equipment running after. Therefore information network in technology transfer

rate is the main problem that need to be solved (bandwidth), namely under the

condition of possible, as far as possible to improve the information network

bandwidth.

Smart home is through unified network bus and the control platform to

household electrical appliances, lighting control system, security control system

becomes an organic whole repeatedly, energy management system, etc. The

current development trend of the smart home is controlled by the centralized

control to the distribution, compared with the centralized control and distributed

control can not only reduce the wiring, and can improve the reliability of the

system, when a certain node failure, just will take away from the network, the node

and other nodes are not affected.

本文标签： 控制家庭电话