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2024年5月11日发(作者:)

Nina

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Unit3 The Internet Section 1 重点词汇短语句型

1. chat用法详解

vt.&n.闲聊;闲谈;聊天 与......聊有关......

chat sb. up跟某人搭讪 一边......一边聊天

have a 与......聊有关......

He chatted with me about our affairs.他与我闲聊了我们的一些事情。

They like to chat over tea.他们喜欢一边喝茶一边聊天。

He likes chatting up the newcomers.他喜欢跟新来的人搭讪。

You’ve been having quite a long chat with the doctor.你已经和医生聊了很久了。

2. stream用法详解

(1)vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网播放视频)

It is popular for people to stream how to make up.人们流播如何化妆是很流行的。

(2)vi.(液体或气体)流;流动;流出

顺着......向下流 stream with blood/sweat 流血/流汗

Tears streamed down his face.泪水顺着他的脸往下流。

(3)n.小河,溪

There was a small stream at the end of the garden.花园的尽头有一条小河。

(4)n.(烟,气,液体的)流,股

He breathed out a stream of cigarette smoke.他吐出一缕烟。

(5)n.(车)流;(人)流

There was a stream of traffic behind him.在他身后是长长的车流。

(6)n.一连串;接二连三;源源不断

a stream of words 滔滔不绝的话

The discovery attracted a stream of readers’ letters.该发现引来了读者接二连三的来信。

3. identity用法详解

(1)n.身份;本身;本体

identity card 身份证

The police are trying to discover the identity of the killer.警方正努力调查杀人凶手的身份。

(2)n.个性;特性;特征

I wanted a sense of my own identity.我想要确立自己的个性意识。

(3)n.同一性;相同;一致,常与介词in,between连用。

We have noted the identities in the two leaves.我们注意到了这两片叶子的相同之处。

There’s a close identity between fans and their team.球迷和他们的球队之间有密切的同一性。

4. convenient用法详解

(1)adj.便利的;方便的,可做定语,表语以及补足语,主语通常是表示事物的名词或it。

be convenient for/to 对......方便的

it is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人方便做某事

if it is convenient to/for you 如果你方便的话

I’ll call back at a convenient time.在方便的时候我会回电话的。

It is very convenient to pay by credit card.用信用卡付款非常方便。

If it is convenient for you,please in future write to us in English.如果你方便的话,以后来函请用英语。

(2)adj.附近的,近便的,容易到达的

The house is very convenient for several school.这座房子离几所学校很近。

The doctors always keep a first-aid kit convenient.医生经常把一个急救箱放在手边。

词语积累 conveniently adv.方便地;附近 inconvenient adj.不方便的;不在附近的

(in-)convenience n.(不)便利;(不)方便

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at sb.’s convenience 在某人方便时 at your earliest convenience 尽早,尽快

5. quit用法详解

(1)vi.&vt.离开(工作职位,学校等);辞职

quit as 辞掉......的职务 quit one’s job辞掉工作

quit school 退学(=leave/drop out of school)

He has decided to quit as manager of the team.他已决定辞掉球队经理的职务。

He quit the show last year because of bad health.去年他因身体欠佳而退出了表演。

(2)vt.停止;戒掉(=stop/give up),后接名词或动名词。

You must quit important of all,you should start taking exercise.

你必须戒烟,更重要的是,你该开始运动。

(3)vt.离开,迁出,搬离(住处)

They have to quit China in a few days.他们必须在几天之内离开中国。

归纳拓展 f 使......摆脱

What he said quit me of fear.他的话摆脱了恐惧。

6. out of work用法详解

(1)out of work 失业的,下岗的(=jobless),表示失业的状态。

He was out of work when the factory closed.他在工厂倒闭后失业了。

Being out of work causes poverty.失业导致贫困。

(2)lose one’s job 失业,表示动作。

He doesn't work hard,no wonder he has lost his job.他不努力工作,难怪他丢了工作。

归纳拓展 out of +名词。表示“没有......”。

out of sight 看不见 out of balance失去平衡 out of date过时的 out of place 不恰当的

out of reach 够不着

7. stuck用法详解

(1)adj.动不了的;卡住的;陷住的

be/get stuck in 陷入/卡住......

The wheels were stuck in the mud.车轮陷到了泥里。

She got the key stuck in the lock.她把钥匙卡在锁里了。

(2)adj.陷入;困于(某种状态)

We were stuck in a traffic jam for an hour.我们因交通堵塞而受阻一个小时。

I hate being stuck at home all day.我讨厌整天困在家里出不去。

(3)adj.被难住;答不上来,常用介词on搭配。

I got stuck on the first question.第一个问题我就答不上来。

词语积累 stick vt.刺;戳;插入;粘贴;粘住 n.枝条,木棍 stick out 伸出

stick to 坚持 stick together 团结在一起 get the wrong end of the stick 误会;弄错

8. keep sb. company用法详解

keep sb. company陪伴某人

I asked Benny to keep my son company while I went shopping.我请本尼在我购物的时候陪伴我儿子。

I’ll keep you company as far as the station.我将一直陪你到车站。

归纳拓展 company n.【U】陪伴,作伴 for company 做伴,陪伴

in company with 与......一起;与......同时 keep company with 与......交往,与......结伴

get into/keep bad company 与坏人交往

词语积累 companion n.【C】(爱好,志趣等相授的)伙伴,同伴

9. benefit用法详解

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(1)n.好处;益处;裨益

of benefit to 对......有益 for sb.’s benefit/for the benefit of sb. 为帮助某人;为某人的利益

be a great benefit to对......很有益处

The new regulations will be of benefit to everyone concerned.新规章将使所有相关人员收益。

(2)n.【C】慈善(或公益)活动

A benefit concert will be held next weekend to raise money for the earthquake-stricken areas.

下周末将举行一场慈善音乐会,为地震灾区筹集资金。

(3)vt.对(某人)有用;使受益

The new hospital will benefit the entire community.新医院将有益于整个社区。

(4)vi.获益;对......有益,有利于

benefit from/by 从......中受益

Both sides have benefited from the talks.双方都从谈判中获益。

词语积累 beneficial adj.有益的;有利的;有帮助的

be beneficial to 对......有益

10. distance用法详解

(1)n.距离;间距

at a distance 离一段距离 a short/long distance 短/长距离

within walking distance of 离......不远/只有步行距离

The beach is within walking distance of my house.海滩离我家很近,走几步路就到了。

(2)n.远方;远处

in the distance在远处;在远方

We saw lights in the distance.我们看到了远处的点点灯光。

(3)n.冷淡;疏远

keep sb. at a distance 对某人冷淡;同某人疏远。

The captain kept his crew at a distance.船长对他的船员保持疏远。

词语积累 distant adj.遥远的;远处的

11. inspire用法详解

(1)vt.激励;鼓舞

inspire sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事 inspire sb. With confidence 鼓舞某人的自信心

We’re trying to inspire him with confidence.我们在努力鼓舞他的自信心。

What inspired him to give such a brilliant performance?什么鼓舞他作出如此精彩的表演?

(2)vt.启发;使产生灵感

be inspired by受到......的启发

His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.他最好的乐曲创作灵感来自怀念他的母亲。

词语积累 inspiration n.启发;灵感 inspired adj.受到启发 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的;激励的

12. bridge用法详解

(1)vt.弥合(分歧);消除(隔阂)

It is unlikely that the two sides will be able to bridge their divides.双方不太可能消除彼此之间的分歧。

Actually,information technology can bridge the gap between the poor and the poor and the rich.

事实上,信息技术能缩小穷人和富人的差距。

(2)vt.在......上架桥

The valley was originally bridged by the Romans.古罗马人最初在那条峡谷上架桥。

(3)n.桥;桥梁;纽带;【U】桥牌

burn one’s bridges/boats 破釜沉舟 play bridge 打桥牌

The new bridge will link the island to the mainland.新建的大桥把那个岛与大陆连接起来。

Cultural exchanges are a way of building bridges between countries.文化交流是各国之间建立联系的纽带。

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13. divide用法详解

(1)n.不同;差异;分歧

The government is trying to bride the divide between the North and the South.

政府正试图弥合南北之间的分歧。

(2)n.(时间,过程的)分界线,分界点;分水岭

The mountain is the divide between the two rivers.这座山是这两条河的分水岭。

(3)vt.&vi.(使)分开,分散,分割,分成

into把......分成 divide into 分成

Divide the cake into quarters and share it equally.把蛋糕分成四份,大家平均享用。

(4)vt.分配;分享;分担,常与between,among连用。

divide among/between 在......之间分派/分配......

He divided his time between work and study.他把时间分别用在工作和学习上。

The apples were divided among the children.苹果给孩子们分了。

(5)vt.除以

by 以......除

When you divide 9 by 3,you get 3. 9除以3得3。

30 divided by 6 is 5. 30除以6等于5。

词语积累 division n.分开;分隔

14. access用法详解

(1)n.(使用或见到的)机会,权利,常与介词to连用,to 后只接名词。

have/get access to 有权利用/使用/见到......

You need a password to get access to the computer system.你使用这个计算机系统需要口令。

People in that mountain area had no access to educaiton.那个山区的人们过去没有受教育的机会。

(2)n.通道;通路;入径,后接介词to。

gain access to 进入

The only accesss to the farmhouse is across the fields.去那农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。

(3)vt.存取,访问(计算机信息)

We can’t access the Internet.我们连不网。

(4)vt.到达,进入

The loft can be accessed by a ladder.搭梯子可以上阁楼。

词语积累 accessible adj.可到达的;可接近的;可进入的 be accessible to sb. 某人可接近的

inaccessible adj.不可到达的;不可接近的

15. go through用法详解

(1)经历;遭受

Although he has gone throughmany difficulties,he’s still happy.尽管经受过许多困难,他仍然快乐。

(2)完成

How long will it take you to go through the book?看完这本书你得用多长时间?

(3)仔细检查;审查

I always start the day by going through my emails.我总是以检查电子邮件开始新的一天。

(4)穿过;(法案等)通过

The plan went through,which made us all happy.计划通过了,这使我们非常高兴。

(5)用完,用光

We went through all our money last week and had nothing to buy the milk.

上周我们花光了所有的钱,没钱买牛奶了。

归纳拓展 go through with 完成(或做完)艰难(令人不快)的事 go up 兴建;上涨

go over 仔细检查/复习;走到另一边 go out(火或灯光)熄灭;外出

go on 继续;(灯)亮;发生 go off 离开(尤指去做某事);开火;爆炸

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16. tough用法详解

(1)adj.艰苦的;艰难的;棘手的(=difficult)

It was a tough decision to make.那是个很难做的决定。

She’s been having a tough time of it lately.她最近的日子一直很难熬。

(2)adj.严厉的;强硬的;粗野的;粗暴的

be tough on 对......严厉

Don’t be too tough on him-he was only trying to help.别对他要求过严,他只是想帮忙。

He plays the tough guy in the movie.他在电影中扮演硬汉。

(3)adj.坚固的;坚韧的;牢固的

You’d better wear a tough pair of shoes when hiking.远足时你最好穿一双结实的鞋。

易辨析 tough/rough

易混淆词

tough

rough

区别

既表示“严厉的;强硬的,坚固的”,也表示“艰难的,棘手的”,可与rough互换。

除了表示“艰难的”外,还表示“粗糙的;不平滑的;粗略的”

17. plus用法详解

(1)conj. 而且;此外;况且(同义词:furthermore)

I’ve got too much on at my father is not well.我工作负担太重了,而且我父亲身体也不好。

(2)prep. 加;加上

Two plus five is seven.2加5等于7。

(3)n.优势;好处;长处

Knowledge of French is a plus in her job.通晓发文使她在工作中占优势。

(4)adj.多;余;零度以上;优点的

The work will cost 10,000plus.这项工作将耗资一万余英镑。(位于数词之后)

The temperature is plus four degrees.温度为零上四度。(位于数词之前)

18. 考点提炼 “find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构

此结构中通常不使用动词原形来充当宾语补足语,其结构形式如下。

(1)find+宾语+形容词/副词/名词/介词短语 (表状态或方式)

(2)find+宾语+现在分词(表示正在进行的主动动作)

(3)find+宾语+过去分词(表示被动完成的动作)

He found the text difficult to understand.他发现这篇课文很难理解。

When he woke up,he found himself in hospital.当他醒来时,发现自己在医院里。

I found a number of people already working there.我发现很多人已经在那里工作了。

The old man found his hometown much changed.这位老人发现自己的家乡有了很大的变化。

拓展延伸

(1)常用于“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构的动词有:feel,find,think,make,consider等。

He spoke loud enough to make himself heard.他说话的声音大得足以让人听见。

(2)“动词+it+宾语补足语+真正宾语【不定式(短语),动名词(短语)或that从句】”结构中,it是形

式宾语,而将真正的宾语移到句子的后部。

I found it pleasant to be with your family.我发现和家人在一起很开心。

We think it our duty that we should help the poor.我们认为帮助穷人使我们的责任。

19. 考点提炼

“with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成with的复合结构

with的复合结构做独立主格,通常做伴随状语,有时候做定语,宾语补足语的形式是多种多样的,此

结构使句子更加简洁,生动。

(1)with+宾语+不定式(表示即将发生的动作)

(2)with+宾语+现在分词(表示在在进行的主动动作)

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(3)with+宾语+过去分词(表示被动完成的动作)

(4)with+宾语+形容词/副词/名词/介词短语(表示状态或方式)

With two children attending middle school now,the parents have to work hard.

现在,由于两个孩子在中学上学,父母们不得不努力工作。

With his pocket picked on the bus,the old man got a little angry.

由于在公共汽车上被人逃了他的口袋,老人有点生气。

With a lot ofdifficult problems to solve,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.

由于很多困难的问题要解决,新胆管的总统现在处境艰难。

Einstein walked in the street,with his slippers on.爱因斯坦穿着拖鞋走在街上。

拓展延伸

“名词+宾补”结构也构成独立主格结构,其用法与with的复合结构大体相同;但如果介词短语做宾补,

介词前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(入物主代词或者冠词),也不用复数形式。

He stood there;his had raised. He stood there,with his hand raised.他站在那里,举起手。

A robber burst into the room,knife in hand/with a knife in his hand.一个强盗手里拿着刀冲进房间。

20. 考点提炼 no matter how 引导让步状语从句

no matter how/where/when=however/wherever/whenever等关系副词引导让步状语从句。

No matter how/However late he is,his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.

不管他回来多晚,母亲总会等他回来一起吃饭。

You may go to the library whenever/no matter when you are free.

你什么时候有空,就什么时候去图书馆。

Some people enjoy themselves wherever/no matter where they are.有些人能够随遇而安。

归纳拓展

no matter what/who/which/whom既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句

时相当于whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever。

No matter what/Whatever your problems are,you mustn’t lose heart.

不管你面临的是什么问题,都不要失去信心。(让步状语从句)

Whoever has interest in it can apply for membership.无论谁对它感兴趣都可以申请成为会员。(主语从句)

易混淆辨析 howerver/whatever

易混淆词

however

whatever

区别

无论如何,引导让步状语从句,后面常常加形容词或副词

无论什么,引导让步状语从句,既可以单独使用,也可以修饰名词,在从句中做主语,

宾语或表语。

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