2022年考研考博-考博英语-南昌大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带

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2024年5月12日发(作者：)

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她

2022年考研考博-考博英语-南昌大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B

卷（带答案）

一.综合题(共15题)

1.

单选题

In a seminar, everyone should take part rather than allow one person to ______ the discussion.

问题1选项

elm

te

s

ine

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。overwhelm “淹没，压倒”；dominate “控制，支配”；oppress “压迫，

压抑”；determine “决定；确定”。根据关键信息everyone should take part（每个人都参与）与 one

person（一个人），可知前后是两者对比，因此选项B符合题意。句意：在研讨会上，每个人都应该参与

讨论而不是让一个人来主导。

2.

pation

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。irritation “刺激，激怒”；prediction “预报，预言”；reception “接

待，接收”；anticipation “预料，预期”。句意：人们总是热切地期待着新设计的圣诞邮票。选项D

符合题意。

3.

单选题

The unfair criticism left Norman quite with anger.

问题1选项

ound

less

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。spellbound “出神的；被迷住的”；speechless “说不出话的”；silent

“沉默的”；mute “哑的”。句意：不公平的批评让诺曼愤怒无语。选项B符合题意。

4.

单选题

The new designs of the Christmas stamps are always waited for with keen .

问题1选项

tion

tion

ion

单选题

This is an ideal site for a university it is far from the downtown area.

问题1选项

ed that

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她

that

that

that

【答案】C

【解析】考查词组辨析。provided that “如果；条件是”；now that “既然，由于”；in that “因

为，由于”；so that “以便，所以”。句意：这里是建大学的理想场所，因为它离市中心很远。选项C

符合题意。

5.

单选题

When the British government tried to new employment legislation, there was

a general strike.

问题1选项

e

gorate

ute

ent

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。enhance “提高”；reinvigorate “使再振兴”；attribute “归属，归

功于……”；implement “实施；执行”。句意：当英国政府试图实施新的就业法时，发生了一场大罢工。

选项D符合题意。

6.

问题1选项

be

be

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻一代与老一代之间的交流存在问题，这种情况非常罕见。此处是

there be句型，根据句子结构，可知此处并不缺少谓语动词，因而只能使用非谓语动词，选项A符合题

意。

7.

单选题

It is not uncommon for there ______ problems of communication between the old and the young.

单选题

Animals that could not themselves to the changed environment perished and

those that could survived.

问题1选项

m

m

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。conform “使遵守，使一致”；adapt “适应”；modify “修改”；conform

“符合，遵照”。句意：不能适应环境变化的动物灭绝了，而那些能适应的存活了下来。选项B符合题意。

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她

8.

单选题

By about A.D. D.500 the Mound Builder (筑堤人) culture was declining, perhaps because of

attacks from other tribes or perhaps because of severe climatic changes that undermined

agriculture. To the west, another culture, based on intensive agriculture, was beginning to

flourish. Its center was beneath present-day St. Louis, and it radiated out to encompass most

of the Mississippi watershed, from Wisconsin to Louisiana and from Oklahoma to Tennessee.

Thousands of villages were included in its orbit. By about A.D. D.700 this Mississippian

culture, as is known to archaeologists, began to send its influence eastward to transform

the life of most of the less technologically advanced woodland tribes. Like the Mound Builders

of the Ohio region, these tribes, probably influenced by Meso-American cultures through trade

and warfare, built gigantic mounds as burial and ceremonial places. The largest of them,

rising in four terraces to a height of one hundred feet, has a rectangular base of nearly

fifteen acres, larger than that of the Great Pyramid of Egypt. Built between A.D. D.900 and

1100 this huge earthwork faces the site of a palisaded Indian city which contained more than

one hundred small artificial mounds marking burial sites. Spread among them was a vast

settlement containing some 30,000 people by current estimations. The finely crafted ornaments

and tools recovered at Cahokia, as this center of Mississippian culture is called, include

elaborate ceramics, finely sculpted stonework, carefully embossed and engraved copper and

mica sheets, and one funeral blanket fashioned from 12, 000 shell beads. They indicate that

Cahokia was a true urban center, with clustered housing, markets, and specialists in tool-

making,， hide-dressing, potting, jewelry-making, weaving, and salt making.

1. What is the main topic of the passage?

2. The paragraph preceding this one most probably discussed .

3. In relation to the Mississippian culture, the Mound Builder culture was located .

4. The Mississippian culture influenced the culture of the .

5. According to the passage, the mounds were used as .

问题1选项

Mississippian culture

decline of Mound Builder culture

architecture of Meso-American Indians

eastern woodlands tribes

问题2选项

Mound Builder culture

e in A D 500

geography of the Mississippi area

lture near the Mississippi River

问题3选项

essentially the same area

r south along the watershed C

the east

the west

问题4选项

n woodland tribes

Builders

-Americans

ans

问题5选项

s for the royal families

sses for defense

s for conducting trade

for burying the dead

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