建筑工程近三年的参考文献

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2024年5月18日发(作者：)

建筑工程近三年的参考文献

## English Answer:

### Recent Advances in Construction Engineering (2020-

2022)。

1. Digitalization and Automation in Construction.

Digital technologies, such as Building Information

Modeling (BIM), are transforming the construction industry.

BIM provides a digital representation of a building's

physical and functional characteristics, enabling

stakeholders to collaborate and manage projects more

efficiently. Automation is also gaining traction, with

robots and drones being deployed for tasks such as welding,

painting, and site inspection.

2. Sustainable Construction Practices.

Sustainability has become a major focus in construction

engineering. LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental

Design) certification is widely used to assess buildings'

environmental performance. Green building materials, such

as recycled concrete and bamboo, are being increasingly

adopted to reduce carbon emissions and promote resource

conservation.

3. Advanced Materials and Construction Techniques.

Innovations in materials and construction techniques

are driving improved performance and durability. Self-

healing concrete, for example, can repair cracks

autonomously, extending the lifespan of structures. 3D

printing is also being used to create complex, customized

building components, offering design flexibility and

reducing waste.

4. Smart Buildings and Infrastructure.

Smart buildings and infrastructure utilize sensors, IoT

devices, and data analytics to improve efficiency and

occupant well-being. Automated systems can optimize

lighting, heating, and cooling, while real-time monitoring

allows for proactive maintenance and fault detection.

5. Collaborative Project Delivery.

Collaborative project delivery methods, such as

Integrated Project Delivery (IPD), are gaining popularity.

IPD emphasizes early collaboration and risk sharing among

project stakeholders, leading to improved outcomes and

reduced project delays.

## 中文回答：

### 近三年建筑工程领域相关文献综述（2020-2022）。

1. 建筑工程中的数字化与自动化。

建筑信息模型（BIM）等数字技术正在改变建筑行业。BIM 提供

了建筑物物理和功能特性的数字表示形式，使利益相关者能够更有

效地协作和管理项目。自动化也在获得关注，机器人和无人机被部

署到完成焊接、喷涂和现场检查等任务中。

2. 可持续建筑实践。

可持续性已成为建筑工程的主要重点。能源与环境设计先锋

（LEED）认证被广泛用于评估建筑物的环境绩效。再生混凝土和竹

子等绿色建筑材料正在被越来越多地采用，以减少碳排放并促进资

源节约。

3. 先进的材料和施工技术。

材料和施工技术的创新正在推动性能和耐用性的提升。例如，

自修复混凝土可以自动修复裂缝，延长结构的使用寿命。3D 打印也

在被用于创建复杂、定制的建筑组件，提供设计灵活性并减少浪费。

4.智能建筑和基础设施。

智能建筑和基础设施利用传感器、物联网设备和数据分析来提

高效率和居住者的福祉。自动化系统可以优化照明、供暖和制冷，

而实时监控则允许主动维护和故障检测。

5. 协作式项目交付。

集成项目交付 (IPD) 等协作式项目交付方法正在变得越来越受

欢迎。IPD 强调项目利益相关者之间的早期协作和风险分担，从而

导致结果得到改善并缩短项目延误时间。

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