湖南省2023年高一下学期英语期末试卷(附答案)

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2024年5月20日发(作者：)

湖南省高一下学期英语期末试卷

考生注意：本试卷分为四个部分，包括听力、语言知识运用、阅读理解和书面表达，满分100分，时量120

分钟，请将答案写在答题卷上。

PART ONE LISTENING COMPREHENSION（共20小题；每小题 1分，满分20分）

SECTION A

Directions: In this section, you’ll hear 6 conversations between 2 speakers. For each conversation, there are

several questions and each question is followed by 3 choices. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer

the questions by marking the corresponding letters (A,B or C) on the question booklet. You will hear each

conversation TWICE.

Questions 1 through 2 are based on the following conversation.

1. How long was the woman on the phone?

A. For a few hours. B. All night. C. All morning.

2. What does the man advise the woman to do?

A. Get a new phone. B. Talk less on the phone. C. Add call waiting.

Questions 3 through 4 are based on the following conversation.

3. What does the man like most about the house?

A. The design. B. The location. C. The price.

4. How much discount can the woman give the man?

A. 5%. B. 10%. C. 20%.

Questions 5 through 6 are based on the following conversation.

5. How often do the speakers do a general cleaning?

A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.

6. What will the man’s group do?

A. Clean the windows. B. Sweep the floor. C. Paint the wall.

Questions 7 through 9 are based on the following conversation.

7. What is probably the man’s major?

A. Physics. B. History. C. English.

8. What does the woman say about “History of Music”?

A. It sounds boring. B. The class was full. C. She took it in high school.

9. What do we know about the woman?

A. She has changed her major. B. She has never taken Spanish. C. She has a great interest in movies.

Questions 10 through 12 are based on the following conversation.

10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Classmates. B. Colleagues (同事). C. Strangers.

11. How many children are there in the woman’s family?

A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve.

12. What does the woman’s father do?

A. An airport worker. B. A taxi driver. C. A food store owner.

Questions 13 through 15 are based on the following conversation.

13. What happened at the beginning of the game?

A. Seattle took a big early lead. B. The fans became crazy. C. Washington had a good start.

14. What did the player of Washington hurt?

A. His finger. B. His knee. C. His head.

15. What did the Washington’s coach do?

A. He let the injured player stay in the game.

B. He replaced the injured player.

C. He took out some of his best players.

SECTION B

Directions: In this section, you will hear mini-talk. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the

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information you’ve got. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS. You’ll hear the mini-talk TWICE.

Blanks 16 through 20 are based on the following talk.

Students’ Attitude to Music

◆1,00,00 students involved in the survey

◆32%: 16

Different tastes

◆ 17 %: R&B

◆14%: 18

19 to ◆46%: TV and films

hear new songs or ◆ 21%: friends

music ◆19%: 20

PART TWO LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE

SECTION A （共10小题；每小题 1分，满分10分）

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one

answer that best completes the sentence.

21. One-third of the country _____ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _____ black people.

A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is

22. We don't imagine the twins have arrived, _____?

A. do we B. have they C. don’t we D. haven’t they

23. _____ is even important _____ as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.

A. That, which B. What, that C. What, what D. It, that

24. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _____ are family members.

A. them B. that C. which D. whom

25. The door _____ open, no matter how hard she pushed.

A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. wouldn’t D. mightn’t

26. When we saw the road _____ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.

A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked

27. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _____.

A. not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not

28. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, _____ me stories till I fell asleep.

A. having told B. telling C. told D. to tell

29. The girl has a great interest in sport and ____ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.

A. took B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking

30. It’s much easier to make friends ____ you have similar interests.

A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that

SECTION B （共12小题；每小题 1分，满分12分）

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in

each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

I just read a beautiful story. It is about a little girl, a movie and a corporation. 31 , if crying at work might

be a problem, you should wait until you get home to read it. Trust me.

10-year-old Colby Curtin of Huntington Beach, California, had been 32 with a rare form of cancer for

three years. This month, it became 33 that Colby would probably die soon. The one thing she wanted to do

before she died was to see the movie Up. She’d been 34 by the previews.

But Colby’s health was so 35 that she could not be taken to the theater, and Up is only playing in

theaters. By June 9, it was clear Colby wouldn’t 36 it. A family friend began desperately dialing numbers at

Pixar. She finally 37 to someone and told them Colby’s will. After a discussion, Pixar 38 to help.

Colby’s mother asked her, “Do you think you can hold on?” “I’m 39 to die, but I’m going to wait for the

movie, ”the girl replied.

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On June 10, Pixar 40 an employee to the Curtin’s home and showed the film on DVD-possibly the only

DVD copy of the movie that exists.

Here’s what her mom said, “When I watched it, I had really no idea about the 41 or the theme of the

movie. I just know that word ‘Up’ and all of the balloons and I swear to you, for me it meant that Colby was going

to go up, up to 42 . ”

Colby died seven hours after watching the movie.

31. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Finally

32. A. sticking B. suffering C. keeping D. living

33. A. clear B. uncertain C. sorry D. sure

34. A. fascinated B. fond C. interested D. surprised

35. A. good B. poor C. healthy D. ordinary

36. A. do B. see C. make D. survive

37. A. got over B. got away C. got down D. got through

38. A. refused B. hoped C. agreed D. offered

39. A. scared B. ready C. afraid D. sad

40. A. planned B. made C. shipped D. flew

41. A. trick B. contents C. hint D. disadvantage

42. A. sky B. balloon C. heaven D. sea

SECTION C （共8小题；每小题 1分，满分8分）

Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.

Jimmy started painting when he was three years old, and when he was five, he was already very good at it. He

painted many beautiful and interesting pictures, and people paid 43 lot of money for them. They said, “This

boy’s going to be famous when he’s a little older, and then we’re going to sell these pictures for a lot 44

money. ”

Jimmy’s pictures were different 45 other people’s because he never painted on all of the paper. He painted

on half of it, and the 46 half was always empty.

“That’s very clever, ”everyone said, “ 47 else does that! ”

48 day somebody bought one of Jimmy’s pictures and then said to him, “Please tell me this, Jimmy. Why

do you paint on the bottom half of your pictures, but 49 on the top half? ”

“ 50 I’m small, ”Jimmy said, “and my brushes don’t reach very high. ”

PART THREE READING COMPREHENSION （共15小题；每小题 2分，满分30分）

Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished

statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according

to the information given in the passage.

A

With school out and hot weather in, it’s not unusual for youngsters to gather around the refrigerator or the

television rather than take part in active play. Such habits may be relaxing but can wreck a healthy lifestyle, say

specialists at Texas Children’s Hospital.

“For some kids, the state of feeling bored triggers（引发）eating,” says Jennifer Thomas, a doctor at Texas

Children’s Hospital in Houston, Texas. “A child can pick up 5 to 10 pounds over the course of a summer, so it’s

important to recognize the difference between boredom（无聊）and hunger.”

Because children may be adjusting（适应）to lack of routine, adding some structure to their daily schedules can

help. “For example, instead of letting kids eat while they watch television, permit eating only in the kitchen with

the television turned off,” says Thomas. “This way can help determine if they are really hungry or just bored.”

If hunger causes a snack attack, nutritious snacks should be available（可得到的）and easy to reach, says

Thomas. She suggests two or more servings of fruit and three or more servings of vegetables as a reasonable（合情

理的）daily goal. Thomas says, “Fresh or frozen fruit is better than fruit juice. Fresh or frozen vegetables are better

because canned vegetables usually contain salt.”

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In general, kids should avoid snacks with high sugar content, says Thomas. “More importantly, if a sugary

snack takes the place of healthier food, the child is not getting the nutrition he or she needs. High-fat food tends to

make a child feel worried, while eating foods that are naturally lower in fat will make it easier for kids to feel more

energetic and stay on the go.”

51. What can help to stop children from eating because of boredom?

A. Giving them a daily schedule. B. Giving them a lot of snacks.

C. Preventing them from watching TV. D. Making them eat a lot of fruits.

52. What kind of snacks should we give children?

A. Fruit juice. B. Frozen fruit. C. Canned vegetables. D. Snacks rich in sugar.

53. Foods that are naturally lower in fat are necessary for children because _______.

A. they help children lose weight B. they help children get necessary nutrition

C. they stop children from getting bored D. they make children active and energetic

54. We can infer from the text that _______.

A. it’s hard to tell the difference between boredom and hunger

B. children may get bored for lack of routine in summer

C. we should limit children’s eating while they’re watching TV

D. nutritious snacks should be available at any time

55. The underlined word “wreck” in Paragraph 1 probably means“_______”.

A. improve B. change C. ruin D. include

B

When you walk into a room on the 17th floor of Copenhagen’s Bella Sky Hotel, you’ll be greeted by soft roses

and other fresh flowers, fruits, fashion magazines, and a bathroom with beauty products. This is Europe’s first hotel

floor dedicated（专用的）entirely to women—and according to the hotel’s CEO Arne Bang Mikkelsen, it is

designed by women, for women.

“Women’s hotel preferences（偏爱）are very different from men’s with key priorities（优先考虑的事）being

to feel safe and comfortable. When men come into a hotel room, the first thing they do is check the view, turn on

the TV, plug in their computer, and check out the fridge. Women, on the other hand, go straight to the bathroom.

Does it smell nice? Is it clean? Does it have a nice bathtub and shower?”

Unlike other hotels, it seemed like someone actually thought about what women wanted. To get it right, the

hotel asked a number of women what they wanted, and added to their list of things like cleanliness, a nice bathroom,

high-powered hairdryers, steam irons, cosmetic mirrors, healthy choices on the room service menus, and full-body

mirrors.

It seems that they are helped by the boom（繁荣）in female business travelers. Global numbers are hard to get,

but a research report shows women account for about half of all business travelers in the US in , up from

approximately 25% in 1991.

Places like the Naumi Hotel in Singapore, the Premier Hotel in New York, the London Dukes Hotel and the

Georgian Court Hotel in Vancouver seem to be realizing the possibility in catering（迎合）for women.

At the London Dukes Hotel, the manager says bookings（预订）for their “Duchess Rooms”，which are standard

rooms with fresh flowers, fruit, and styling things, have increased 25% over the past year.

56. We can learn from the text that Bella Sky Hotel _______.

A. is the first hotel designed for women B. offers special service to women guests

C. has a big garden with all kinds of flowers D. can arrange rooms according to guests’ wishes

57. Paragraph 2 mainly wants to tell us _______.

A. men are wiser in choosing hotels B. guests usually care about comfort most

C. women differ from men in judging a hotel D. hotels have difficulty satisfying each guest

58. What can we learn from the text?

A. Men guests usually don’t care about hotels’ cleanliness.

B. Living in a hotel, women guests may consider their safety.

C. Women business travelers spend more than men in hotels.

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