北京市海淀区2021高考英语阅读明白得训练(1)(含解析)(1)

admin管理员组

文章数量:1531692

2024年5月21日发(作者：)

海淀区2021高考英语阅读明白得训练（1）（答案）

【2021高考温习】阅读明白得

When you're surfing the Internet on your laptop from your dorm or home，do you know your

personal details are being gathered secretly？And would you be surprised to know the

information may be sold cheaply to advertisers and marketers?

According to an investigation by The Wall Street Journal，all it takes is a tiny file in a computer－a

single code consisting of a long series of numbers and letters－to record the computer user's age，

gender，location，favorite movies and hobbies.

The newspaper reports that Lotame Solutions Inc.，a New York company，uses a sophisticated (先

进的) “beacon”to capture what people are typing on a website.

Lotame packages that data into profiles (个人资料) about individuals，only without their names，

and sells the profiles to companies seeking s of such data may be sold for a few

dollars.

The Wall Street Journal survey discovered that spying on Internet users is one of the

fastest­growing businesses on the World Wide Web.

The “cookie”－a tiny text file put on your PC by websites or marketing firms which might be

used to remember your preferences for one site，or to track you across many sites is already old

are new and more complex tools such as “beacons”which scan in real time what people

are doing on a beacons instantly assess the Internet user's location，income，shopping

interests and even medical conditions.

Millions of Internet users around the world also face unprecedented (空前的) e，

sensitive，personal and business information is being gathered and sold without their knowledge.

Companies insist the information they gather is anonymous and the data is used

the technology has grown so powerful that even some of the biggest websites in the US don't know

that they were installing intrusive files on visitors' include MSN and Yahoo.

Next time you visit a webpage and find an ad banner advertising something you've been planning

to buy，don't be amazed that your computer can read your mind.

【语篇导读】 常常上网的人可能都碰到过如此的情形：阅读网页(surfing the Internet)时老是跳出一些广

告，内容还都是你最近想买的商品。别误解，你的电脑还没智能到读懂你的方式——是你的个人隐私被出卖啦！

赶快来看看是怎么一回事吧！

1．The purpose of the passage is to________.

A．introduce a tiny file in a computer－a single code

B．show how your individual information was let out when you surf the Internet

C．show how to protect your privacy

D．introduce a sophisticated software called “beacon”

答案 B [主旨大意题。本文围绕着上网时你的个人信息被他人搜集而且被出售了讲述。应选B项。]

2．All of the following statements are not true EXCEPT________.

A. Lotame sells the profiles about individuals to companies seeking customers with their age，

gender，location，hobbies and names

B．spying on Internet users is the fastest­growing business on the World Wide Web

C．some of the biggest websites in the US know they were installing intrusive files on visitors'

computers

D．a tiny file in a computer－a single code consisting of a long series of numbers and letters can

record the user's information

答案 D [细节明白得题。依照第四段“Lotame packages that data into profiles about individuals，

only without their names, and sells the profiles to companies seeking customers.”可知A错误。依

照第五段“spying on Internet users is one of the fastest­growing businesses on the World Wide

Web.”可知B错误。依照倒数第二段“some of the biggest websites in the US don't know that they

were installing intrusive files on visitors’computers.”可知C错误。依照第二段可知D正确。]

3．It can be inferred that________.

A．because the data is used harmlessly，Internet users

around the world will not face threats

B．when a person surfs the Internet，his personal details may be let out without his knowledge

C．your computer can really read your mind

D．MSN and a software to capture what people are typing on a website

答案 B [推理判定题。依照文章第一段和下文可知，当一个人上网时，他的信息有可能在自己不明白的情

本文标签： 阅读上网可知高考错误