福州大学紫金矿业学院资源勘查工程专业英语复习题(精简版)

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2024年5月23日发(作者：)

福州大学紫金矿业学院资源勘查工程专业英语复习题（精简版）

ingsuitableanswersfrom1to60（eachone1point）

B

(1).Whatarethethreebasicclassesofrocksdescribedintherockcycle?cycle?B

a)Crustal,Lithospheric,Transitional；b)Sedimentary,Igneous,Metamorphic

c)Volcanic,Continental,Lithosphere;d)Weathered,Sedimentary,Volcanic

B

___isthezonewithinEarththatincludesthecrustanduppermostmantle.(2).The________B

a)Crust;b)Lithosphere;c)Outercore;d)Asthenosphere

D

______.(3).Atdivergentplateboundaries,twoplates________D

a)movetogether;

c)jointtoproducealargerplate;

b)grindpasteachother;

d)moveapart

(4)Whenanoceanicplateandacontinentalplateconverge,a(n)_B__isformedalongasubduction

zone.

a)asthenosphericrise;b)oceanictrench;c)oceanicridge;d)transformfault;

D

(5).WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTasilicatemineral?mineral?D

a)feldspar;b)quartz;c)olivine;d)calcite

e)rift

D

(6).WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthedefinitionofamineral?mineral?D

a)inorganic;b)solid;c)definitechemicalcomposition;d)naturalformed

(7).Graniteisacommonmineral.B

mineral.B

a)true;b)false

D

(8)Whichoftheserocksiscomposedalmostentirelyofferromagnesianminerals?minerals?D

a)granite;b)basalt;c)rhyolite;d)peridotite

(9)Igneousrocksrichindarksilicatemineralswithabout50percentsilicaaresaidtohavea(n)

B

__composition.________B

a)aphanitic;b)basaltic;c)rhyolitic;d)granitic

B

___rockcontain70percentsilicaandtendtobequite________.(10)Magmasthatproduce______B

a)basaltic;fluid;b)rhyolitic;viscous;c)rhyolitic;fluid;d)basaltic;viscous

B

(11)WhichofthefollowingisNOTassociatedwithanexternalprocess?process?B

a)landslide;b)earthquake;c)weathering;d)glacier;e)stream

A

(12)Inwhichclimatewouldtherateofchemicalweatheringlikelybehighest?highest?A

a)warmandmoist;b)coldanddry;c)coldandmoist;d)warmanddry

(13)Thesizeofparticlesindetritalsedimentaryrocksoftenindicatestheenergyofthetransporting

medium.A

medium.A

a)true;b)false

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福州大学紫金矿业学院资源勘查工程专业英语复习题（精简版）

(14)Sedimentaryrocksformwhentheproductsof_D___aretransportedtoanewlocationwhere

theyaredepositedandeventually_________intosolidrock.

a)melting;crystallized;

c)tectonism;weathering;

b)deposition;eroded;

d)weathering;lithified

(15)WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTasedimentarystructureorfeaturethathelpsgeologists

A

interpretpastgeologicalconditions?conditions?A

a)vesicles;b)mudcracks;c)particlesorting;d)ripplemarks;e)cross-bedding

D

__.(16)Thecommonnameforsedimentconsistingofparticlesbetween1/16mmand2mmis____D

a)clay;b)silt;c)gravel;d)sand

(17)Ametamorphicrock'stextureandcompositionreflectthedegreeofmetamorphismithas

A

one.A

a)true;b)false

D

(18)Whatisthemajorsourceofheatforcontactmetamorphism?metamorphism?D

a)deepburial;b)frictionalheatcreatedbymovingfaults;

d)heatfromanearbymagmabodyc)heatfromthedecompositionofminerals;

C

(19)WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTatypeofUnconformity?Unconformity?C

a)nonconformity;

c)transitionalunconformity;

b)disconformity;

d)angularunconformity;

C

(20)Whichofthesefaultsmaydisplaceolderstrataoveryoungerstrata?strata?C

a)strike-slipfaults;b)normalfaults;c)thrustfault;d)transformfault;

(inclination)areusedOnageologicmap,measurementscalledA(trend)and

（

21

）

todescribetheorientationorattitudeofarocklayerorfaultsurface.

a)strike;dip;b)alignment;slope;c)direction;tilt;d)bearing;incline;

(22)Mostjointsformatdepthswhererockisductile.B

joiductile.B

a)true;b)false;

(23)Whenweobservestratathatareinclinedatasteepangle,wecanconcludethattheyweretilted

lying

thisrelativedatingprinciple.

C

sometimeaftertheirdepositionbyapppplyingprinciple.C

a)superposition;b)cross-cutting;c)originalhorizontality;d)inclusion;

D

(24)WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTassociatedwithcrustaldeformation?deformation?D

a)joints;b)folds;c)faults;d)cross-bedding;

B

(25)g.B

a)theasthenosphere;b)oceanicridges;c)subductionzones;

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d)convergentplateboundaries;

福州大学紫金矿业学院资源勘查工程专业英语复习题（精简版）

A

(26)Whichseismicwavestravelthefastest?fastest?A

a)Pwaves;b)Swaves;c)surfacewaves;d)sonicwaves;

C.(27)Thesourceofanearthquakeiscalledthe

a)epicenter;b)seismiccenter;c)focus;d)inertia;

B

(28)Pangaeaw.B

a)true;b)false;

(29)New

Lithosphere

isaddednearlyequallytotwodivergingplatescausingtheoceanfloorto

A

rically.A

a)true;b)false;

(30)WhichofthesebodiesofwaterprovidesscientistswithaviewofhowtheAtlanticOceanmay

B

havelookeditsinfancy?infancy?B

a)GulfofMexico;b)RedSea;c)CaspianSea;d)BlackSea;

C.(31)Continentalriftingoccursinregionsthatarebeingacteduponmainlyby

a)compressionalforces;b)shearforces;c)extensionalforces;d)radialforces;

(32)Geologistsrefertoanaccretedcrustalblockthathasageologichistorydistinctfromthe

adjoiningregionasaA.

a)terrane;b)outlier;c)anomaly;d)accretionarywedge;

B.(33)AsIcesheetsgetlarger,sealevel

a)rises;b)drops;c)remainsunchanged;d)fluctuateswidely;

B

(34)s.B

a)true;b)false;

(35)Materialsdepositedbyturbiditycurrentscontributetotheformationof

a)deep-seafans;b)alluvialfans;c)floodplains;d)beaches;

A.

B

(36)WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTaprincipledivisionofthesolidEarth?Earth?B

a)crust;b)troposphere;c)outcore;d)mantle;

r

ginsoccurwheretwoplatsaremovingtowardonean

o

therandthe(37)Convergentplatemamarano

D

movementisaccommodatedby:by:D

a)Earthgettinglarger;b)oneplateslidinghorizontallypasttheother;

transformfaultboundaries;d)oneplatedescendingbeneaththeother;

c)newmaterialbeingaddedat

C.(38)TheregionwhereoceanicLithospheredescendsintotheasthenosphereiscalled

a)anaccretionarywedge;b)ahotspot;c)asubductionzone;d)amantleplume;

C

(39)Earthsrigidouterlayeroverliesazoneofweakerandhottermaterialknownasthe:the:C

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福州大学紫金矿业学院资源勘查工程专业英语复习题（精简版）

a)cryosphere;b)lithosphere;c)asthenosphere;d)mesosphere

(40)AlongtheSanAndreasFault,thePacificplateismovingtowardthenorthwest,relativetothe

A

.A

a)true;b)false;

(41)Themostcommongroupofrock-formingmineralsisthe

a)oxides;b)silicates;c)carbonates;d)sulfides

B.

C

(42)Allsilicatemineralscontainwhichofthefollowingtwoelements?elements?C

a)iron,magnesium;b)iron,silicon;

A

c)silicon,oxygen;

texture.

d)glassy

d)magnesium,silicon

(43)Thegranitehasa(n)

a)phaneritic;b)aphanitic;c)porphyritic;

(44)WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTaprimaryfactorofmagmathatdirectlydeterminesthe

D

natureofavolcaniceruption?uption?D

a)temperature;b)amountofdissolvedgases;c)composition;d)volume

B

(45)WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTaproductofthechemicalweatheringofgranite?granite?B

a)clay;b)sulfurdioxide;c)potassiumions;d)silicainsolution

(46)Whichlistofsilicatemineralsshowstheorderinwhichtheywouldweatherfromleastresistant

C

tomostresistant?resistant?C

a)quartz,olivine,potassiumfeldspar,amphibole;

c),olivine,amphibole,potassiumfeldspar,quartz;

b),amphiboleolivine,quartzpotassiumfeldspar;

d)potassiumfeldsparquartz,olivine,,amphibole

D

(47)WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTavarietyofLimestone?Limestone?D

a)chalk;b)travertine;c)coquina;d)chert

A

(48)s.A

a)lithification;b)crystallization;c)weathering;d)metamorphism

(49)Thepresenceofabundantfeldsparinasedimentaryrocksuggeststhatadvancedstagesof

e

micalweatheringhavetakenplace.

B

chcheplace.B

a)true;b)false;

antly

ofasinglemineral?

B

(50)Whichoneofthesemetamorphicrocksiscomposedpredominpredominanantlymineral?B

a)garnet-micaschist;b)marble;c)gneiss;d)bauxite

(51)Duringmetamorphism，elongatedcrystalstendtorecrystallizewithanorientationthatistothe

B

.B

a)parallel;b)perpendicular;

D

(52)Whichoneofthefollowingmetamorphicrockisgenerallynonfoliated?nonfoliated?D

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福州大学紫金矿业学院资源勘查工程专业英语复习题（精简版）

a)micaschist;b)slate;c)gneiss;d)marble

D

(53)WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTusedtodeterminerelativedates?dates?D

a)superposition;b)cross-cutting;c)inclusions;d)radioactivity

(54)Breaksorgapsintherockrecordinwhichstrataonbothsidesoftheunconformityareparallel

B

is:is:B

a)anangularunconformity;b)adisconformity;c)anonconformity;d)aconformity

D.(55)Collectively,theHadean,Archean,andProterozoiceonsareoftenreferredtoasthe

a)Paleozoic;b)Mesozoic;c)Pleistocene;d)Precambrain

B.(56)Fracturesalongwhichnoappreciabledisplacementhasoccurredarecalled

a)thrustfault;b)joints;c)rifts;d)shearzones

B

(57)Theseres.B

a)rectangularjoints;b)columnarjoints;c)pillarjoints;d)radialjoints

D.(58)Fromasingleearthquakerecording,scientistscantell

a)howmanyaftershockstheearthquakewillproduce;b)thedirectiontherecorderisfromthesurface

pointoftheearthquake;c)thedepthoftheearthquakebelowthesurface;d)thedistancetherecorder

isfromtheearthquake

C

(59)Whichofthesemineralpropertiesmaybeofminimalvalueinidentifyingthemineralquartz?quartz?C

a)luster;b)hardness;c)colord)crystalform

´

smajormountainbeltsformedduringthecollisionoftwoormorebuoyant(60)MostofEarthEarth´

.A

crustalblocksblocks.A

a)true;b)false;

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