从including与include的对比中学习include的用法教案资料

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2024年5月23日发(作者：)

从including与include的对比中学习include的用法

今天小编给大家介绍的是include的用法。相信大家在平时的英语学习中也会经常看到include这

个单词。但是，熟悉include，一定要和它的衍生词including对比记忆。我们今天来具体学习一下

include的用法吧。

首先，举出两个例句：

例句：

the price for the hotel includes breakfast

there are many different kinds of mooncakes including fruit,coffee and ice。

include是动词，可以在句中充当谓语。

如第一个例句：The price【主语】 for the hotel 【(修饰主语的后置)定语】 includes【谓语】

breakfast【宾语】.

而including除了是include的现在分词/动名词之外，在日常运用中一般被当做介词使用，和其

后的名词/代词一起形成介宾短语，意思是“包括...在内”。

如第二个例句：There are many different kinds of mooncakes including fruit,coffee and ice.

再如：There are 40 students in the classroom, including me.

同样，included也有介词用法，且：including + 宾语 = 宾语 + included.

所以上个例句亦可写成：There are 40 students in the classroom, me included

通过include与including的对比，相信大家已经理解了它们之间的区别，明白了include的用法，

希望大家在以后的学习过程中，学会转换和对比记忆的思想，这样学东西会容易一些。

Lesson 29 Taxi

【Word】

1 taxi['tæksi] n.出租汽车 4 plough[plau] v.耕地 7 roof[ru:f] n.楼顶

2 Pilatus Porter皮勒特斯·波特(飞5 lonely['ləunli] a.偏僻的，人迹罕8 block[blɔk] n.一座大楼

机机名) 至的 9 flat[flæt] n.公寓房

3 land[lænd] v.着陆 6 Welsh[welʃ] a.威尔士的 10 desert ['dezət] v.废弃

【Text】

Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a

'Pilatus Porter'. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can

land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcett's first passenger was a doctor who flew from

Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual

places. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. Captain

Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the

Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.

【Useful Expressions】

★taxi n. 出租汽车

taxi driver 出租车司机

take a taxi, take a bus, take a lift

★land vi. 着陆

Whose plane landed in the field?

★plough v. 耕地

plough n. 梨；v. 耕，犁，犁耕，费力穿过，艰苦前进，在考试中淘汰

farm n. 农田，家场

★lonely adj. 偏僻的, 人迹罕见的(地方)

lonely adj. 孤独的，孤僻的(人)

She felt lonely. 她感到孤独（主观）

alone adj. 单独的，独一无二的，孤独的，独自的；adv. 独自地

She is alone. 她独自一个人（事实, 客观）

★roof n. 楼顶（从外面看）

raise the roof v. 喧闹，大声抱怨

ceiling n. 天花板（从里面看）

hit the ceiling 勃然大怒，暴跳如雷，怒发冲冠（美口语）

★block n. 块, 一座大楼

★flat n. 公寓房

a block of flats 公寓楼 (英国英语)

a block of apartments 公寓楼(美语，apartment n. 公寓)

office block 办公楼 写字楼

★desert v. 废弃

① v. 废弃

desert the house = let the room empty

② n. 沙漠, 不毛之地

★Refuse and Deny

refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

I offered to pay him for his help but he refused (payment).

deny doing sth. / deny that +从句 否认（指控、做过某事等）

The secretary denies that she has stolen the letter.

当refuse作为及物/不及物动词表示“拒绝接受”时，不可与deny混用；当refuse作为及

物动词表示“

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