哈尔滨市第三中学高一上学期期末考试 单句语法填空 详解与练习_

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2024年5月24日发(作者：)

哈尔滨市第三中学高一上学期期末考试 单句语法填空 详解与练习

哈尔滨市第三中学高一上学期期末考试

第二卷（非选择题）

第三部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

61. Follow the _______(instruct) printed on the back of the box

instruction

n. (C) （常用复数）指示、说明 Follow the instructions 按照说明

n.(U) 教授，教导 He turned a deaf ear to the instruction given by his teacher 他对

老师的教导充耳不闻

instruct v. 指示，教授 ，指导，教育，命令 （命令某人做某事 instruct sb to do

sth）---形容词为“instructive”有教育意义的

即学即练

佳句翻译：在老师的指导下，我们的英语取得了很大的进步。（under sb’s instruction; make

great progress）

单句语法填空

1. The video provides_____(instruct) on how to operate the computer.

2. It is the most__________(instruct) lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.

local government has instructed them _____(pull) down all the old buildings.

单句改错

Read the instruction on the bottle carefully before you take the medicine.__________

incident in his childhood is never again ____________(refer) to.

考点一：refer to查阅，参考；提及，涉及；指的是 （referred. referring 类似的还有prefer,refer

的名词为reference 汉语为“提及，参考，参阅”）

refer to…as 将……称为…..

考点二：一般现在时的被动语态：构成am/is /are +动词的过去分词

Driving after drinking wine ______ ______ (allow) in China

Hot water _________(supply) in the students’ flats from5 pm to 7 pm every day.

Today, computers are really helpful . They ________(used ) everywhere.

Every day, too much water _______(waste) in our school . We should save it .

即学即练

一词多义

1. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refer to ?________

2. Don’t refer to your notes or dictionary when taking a test. ________

his speech, he didn’t refer to the problem at all. ________

单句语法填空

1. The scientist referred to the discovery ____ the most exciting new development in this field.

2. You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________(refer).

63. _____large number of reporters gathered in the hall, waiting to interview the star.

考点一：a large number of 和a large amount of的区别

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哈尔滨市第三中学高一上学期期末考试 单句语法填空 详解与练习

a large number of 和a large amount of 都是“许多，大量”的意思，但它们修饰的词不

同。

a large number of +可数名词复数； a large amount of+不可数名词(且是无生命的名词）。

例如：There are a large number of people in the station . 车站里有许多人。

She spent a very large amount of money yesterday. 她昨天花了好大一笔钱.

注：英语里的“许多”还有许多。

只能修饰可数名词的：a large/ great/ good number of；a good/ great many ; dozens of ;

scores of ; quite a few; many

单句语法填空

1) So far a great deal of money_________(spend) on this film because of many famous stars

performing in it .

只能修饰不可数名词的：a great deal of ; a large amount of ; quite a little ; much

既可以修饰可数名词复数，又可以修饰不可数名词的有：plenty of ; a lot of =lots of , a quantity

of ; quantities of …

考点二：the number of…“…的数量”,修饰复数名词，谓语动词用单数，因为the number 是

主语；a number of …”许多的；大量的…”，修饰复数名词，谓语动词用复数，因为被a number

of 修饰的名词复数是主语。

例句： The number of students in their class is 40. 他们班学生的数量是40. （the number of …

“…的数量”后接复数名词students,因为主语是the number，故谓语用is 单数形式）

A number of people are watching the football game.许多的学生正在看足球比赛。（a number

of …“许多的，大量的”后接复数名词students,因为主语是students，故谓语用are 复数形

式）

考点三：a huge amount of 大量的，修饰不可数名词，做主语时谓语动词用单数； huge

amounts of 大量的，修饰不可数名词，主语时谓语动词用复数。

即学即练： 单句改错 1. There are a huge amount of coal to be sent there every year.

2. Larger amounts of water is needed for cooling purpose.

考点四：quantity 名词 数量，量； 短语 ：a quantity of …大量的…, large quantities of…大

量的, in qunatity 大量地

1）a quantity of 或quantities of 都翻译成大量的，后都既可接可数名词也可以接不可数名词

2）a quantity of +名词，做主语时，谓语动词与名词保持数的一致；而quantities of +名词作

主语时，谓语动词用复数。

即学即练--单句语法填空

1). A large qunatity of good soil_______(wash) away by rain every year.

2) –Why does the river around the village smell terrible?

---Because large quantities of water__________(pollute) already.

3) If you buy this goods____ quatity, we will offer a better price to you.

4)Every day large quantities of waste water_______(pour) into rivers without being cleaned

单句语法填空

64. Britain was the first country in the world_____(have) a free health care system paid for by

the government

考点：

the first/last/ very /

形容词的最高级

+

（名词）

+to do (

其中不定式作定语

)

即学即练：

1)

中国是五国中最后一个拥有航空母舰的国家。

China is the last of the five countries ________(own) an aircraft carrier.

2)Who was the last ______(leave) the classroom last night?

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哈尔滨市第三中学高一上学期期末考试 单句语法填空 详解与练习

65. I don’t encourage people to take photographs like this without_______(permit)

考点：permit 既可作可数名词表示“通行证，许可证，执照”，又可作动词“许可，允许，

准许”

不可数名词 permission “许可，允许“

归纳拓展： 1）permit +n./pron/doing 允许... (permit后可加名词，代词，动词的ing形式作

宾语)

2）permit sb to do sth 允许某人作某事

3）with permission 得到允许；without permission 未经允许；

即学即练

单句语法填空

1）The owners don’t permit_________(park) cars in front of the shops.

2)If you don’t have the permit, you are not permitted______(use) the room.

3) Nobody can use the computer without________(permit)

66. She was wandering around in a somewhat ________(aim) way, without a clear place to go.

考点：aim 名词“目标，目的；对准；还可作动词“打算，对准目标”

aimless 形容词 “漫无目的”----aimlessly 副词“漫无目地”

归纳拓展：

1）以…为目的，意在 with the aim of …; 达到目的 achieve one’s aim; 瞄准 take aim at…

2) aim to do sth 旨在做某事；aim at doing sth / be aimed at 目的是；旨在

is a fun and very _______(addict) game which needs skill and speed.

67. “Why has my life become so hard?” thought ________(pain)

考点：pain 名词“疼，疼痛，痛苦；辛苦，努力”；还可作及物动词（及物动词有被动语态，

后可接宾语）使某人痛苦；还可作不及舞动词“感到疼痛”（不及物动词，没有被动语态，

后也不可接宾语）

词性转变：pain的形容词为painful 痛苦的，副词为painfully 痛苦地

短语：1）名词“疼，痛苦”构成的短语： in pain 在痛苦中；在苦恼中； have pains/a pain

in the /one’s +身体部位“……部位疼”2）名词“努力”构成的短语：spare no pains to do sth

不遗余力/全力以赴做某事； take pains to do sth 尽力/费苦心做某事

即学即练

单句语法填空

1）If you want to succeed in the work, you must take pains __________(do) it.

2) We must spare no pains_________(pass) the 2019 National College Entrance Examinations.

3)Do you know how_______(pain) it is to me when I was told the bad news?

单句改错

Today I have pains in a head so I can’t go to school.___________

is a fun and very _______(addict) game which needs skill and speed.

考点：addict 名词 表示人“对（药物等）上瘾的人；瘾君子；还可作动词”使某人上瘾”；

addictive 形容词 “使人上瘾的”; addiction 名词 ”瘾，入迷；嗜好

1）addict oneself to 沉溺于……;醉心于…..

be/become/get addicted to … 沉迷于……;热爱…..;迷上…..

注意:上面短语中的to 为介词，后面如接动词，用ing形式。

单句语法填空

1)Her son addicted himself to _________(smoke) , which had a bad effect on his health.

2) You should stop taking this medicine because it is _________(addictive)

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