介词构成的动词短语[1]

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2024年6月1日发(作者：)

介词构成的动词短语

1. up

1) 向上（toward or into a higher position）

lift up 举起 climb up 爬上 come up 上升 get up 起来 stand up 站起来

pick up 捡起 draw up 升起 grow up 长大 hand up 拖起 put up 举起

send up 使上升 rise up 升起 look up 抬起头 zip up 拉上 hold up 举起

pile up 堆起 dig up 挖出 take up 拿起 build up 树立 set up 建立

2) 完成, 结束(expressing completeness and finality)

finish up 完成 drink up 喝干 eat up 吃光 burn up 烧光 wash up 洗净

use up 用光 fill up 装满 pay up 付清 settle up 解决 lick up 甜净

sum up 总结, open up 透露 end up 结束 let up 中止, 减少 draw up 停止

close up 停止, 关闭 beat up 痛打 cover up 掩盖 swallow up 吞没 wind up 结束

break up 结束, 分解

3) 离开, 消灭(expressing separation and destroy)

break up 拆开, 驱散 cut up 切碎 split up 分裂 divide up 分割 smash up 捣毁

blow up 炸毁 wither up 枯死 tear up 撕碎 give up 放弃 fold up 垮台

dry up 枯竭, 干涸 crack up 撞坏 clutter up 使散乱 litter up 乱丢杂物

4) 增加, 变强(to a state of greater activity, force, strength, power and degree.

(1). mount up 增加 pick up 振作, 加快 pluck up 振作 turn up 开打, 开大, 出现

shake up 震惊 steam up 使发怒 stir up 激起, 搅起 ease up 放松 warm up 兴奋

speak up 大声说 heat up 变热 total up 加总 tense up 紧张 gather up 收集

speed up 加速 screw up 振作 build up 增大 show up 显现

cheer up 振作起来 stir up 刺激 work up 激动, 刺激

(2). 用在带"-en"后缀的动词后（used after the verbs with suffix of -en）

brighten up 发亮 fatten up 发胖 freshen up使新鲜 harden up变硬

sharpen up 变快 smarten up 变精明 strengthen up 加强 sweeten up 变甜

tighten up 使紧密 toughen up 使强壮 soften up 变软

5). 变好, 改善( as to be better and proper)

bring up 抚育 check up 核对 clear up 清理, 晴天 clean up 整理 do up 整理

patch up 修理 polish up 擦亮, 改进 light up 点亮 tune up 调整 tidy up 整理

rub up 擦亮 train up 训练, 培养 make up 化装, 和解, 弥补

buy up 囤积 figure up 计算 fix up 修理,整理 take up 从事

6) 关住, 锁紧, 固定住(firmly, tightly and closely)

shut up 关闭 lock up 锁住 tie up 栓住 chain up 锁住 nail up 钉住 fasten up 系住

pin up 钉住 bind up 装订 bar up 关住 block up 堵塞 choke up 堵塞 store up 贮藏

stock up 储存 cover up 掩盖 wrap up 包住 lay up 储存 hold up 延误 keep up 坚持save up 存起

7) 向说话人的方向（to the place where the speaker is）

go up run up rush up drive up walk up catch up swim up march up come up

2. down

1) 向下的位置（to or into a lower position）

cast down 扔下 cut down砍倒 get down 下来

1

hand down 传下来 knock down 撞倒

lay down 放下 let down 放下 pour down 倾盆而下 pull down 拉下 set down 放下

sit down 坐下 step down 走下来 throw down 扔下 turn down 拆下 take down 取下

blow down 吹倒 bring down 打倒 hang down 垂下 sink down 沉落 slip down 失足

squat down 蹲下 swallow down 吞下 splash down 飞溅而下 stoop down 伏身 lie down 躺下

touch down 降落 bend down 弯下 bow down 鞠躬 kneel down 跪下 strip down 脱下

2) 减少（强度, 量和体积）(a decrease in intensity, amount, bulk)

dwindle down 减少 die down 变弱, 逐渐停止 go down 平静下来 mark down 削减

hold down 压低 burn down (火)减弱, 烧坏 slow down 慢下来 burn down 烧掉

wash down 冲淡 clean down 弄干净 rub down 擦干净 bring down 降低

keep down 缩减 trim down 裁减 water down 冲淡 thin down 减少

run down 用光衰弱 wear down 削减, 磨损 come down 下跌 knock down 降价

3) 停止, 减弱(to a state of less activity, force, strength and power)

close down 关闭 drop down 突然停止 run down 停止 cool down 冷静下来

turn down 拒绝 die down 停止lay down 失望 put down 镇压 settle down 平静下来

break down 坏了, 中止

4) 紧紧地, 牢牢地(firmly, tightly)

fasten down 系牢 chain down 链住, 栓住 clamp down 夹住 nail down 钉住

pin down 扣牢 hammer down 钉上 tie down 栓住 bind down 捆绑

draw down 停下来

5) 写下, 记下(on paper or in writing)

write down 写下 copy down 抄下 note down 记下 take down 记下

put down 记下 get down 记下 have down 写下

3. on

1) 继续(continuously)

carry on drive on fight on hold on keep on live on sleep on sing on

walk on go on hurry on move on read on follow on struggle on insist on 坚持

2) 连上, 固定住, (in or into a state of being connected)

act on 对…起作用 catch on 抓牢 come on 跟随 count on 依赖 draw on 带上, 穿上

fasten on 纠缠, 抓牢 fit on 固定 get on 接近 paste on 粘住 turn on 打开

switch on 打开 pin on 钉住 put on 穿上 try on 试穿 pull on 穿上

hang on 不挂断 build on 建立于 leave on 留住 take on 穿下 rely on 依靠 depend on 依靠

3) 向前, 向上(forward, onward)

add on 加上 mark on 标上 paint on 漆上 press on 向前 pass on 传递

send on 转送 stamp on 盖章于 get on 上车 hand on 传送

4) 开始某活动(in or into an active operation)

work on 从事 fall on 攻击 hit on 突然向起 bring on 引起 get on 取得进展

look on 旁观, 观看 call on 拜访 figure on 打算,希望 fix on 决心 get on 进步, 友好相处

pick on 批评 plan on 打算 decide on 决定 reflect on 思考, 反思

remark on 评论, 议论 settle on 决定 spur on 鼓励 urge on 督促

4. off

1) 离开(indicating departure)

blow off 吹掉 drive off 击退

get off 下车, 动身

2

lift off 离开地面 make off 逃走

move off 离去 pack off 打发走 see off 送行

send off 送行, 解雇call off 叫走 let off 放出

give off 发出 clear off 走开 carry off 夺走

2) 去掉, 断开(indicating removal or disconnection)

cut off 切断 tear off 扯掉 take off 拿走

cross off 除去 drop off 跌落 fall off 脱落

pull off 撕开 rub off 擦掉 scrape off 挂去

shake off 抖落 throw off 扔开 rip off 扯开

switch off 关掉 take off 脱掉 shut off 关掉

break off 中断

3) 完成, 停止(indicating completion)

finish off 结束 pay off 付清 break off 停止, 中断

pass off 终止, 停止 sign off 停止播音 wear off 消失,

call off 取消 lay off 停止, 解雇

4) 着地(off to the ground)

fall off 落下 jump off 跳下 knock off 击倒

ship off 运往

take off 起飞

start off 动身

touch off 发射

chip off 切下

flick off 弹掉

shave off 剃去

turn off 关掉

wear off 磨损

come off 脱落

peel off 剥掉

wash off 洗掉

strip off 脱去

go off 爆炸

send off 结束 leave off 停止

write off 注销, 购销 bring off 完成

slip off 滑倒

5. in

1) 进入, 向里(into, inside, indoors)

barge in 闯入 beat in 打进 break in 闯入,插嘴

drop in 偶然拜访 fall in 跌入 get in 插入, 收进

let in 进入, 嵌入 move in 迁入 step in 走进

cut in 插嘴 call in 来访 draw in （火车）进站

2) 包围, 关闭(to be surrounded, or enclosed)

close in 包围, 封闭 lock in 禁闭 shut in 关进

3) 加入, 记入(to be added, or included)

book in 登记 check in 签到 count in 记入

take in 吸收 send in 呈交

breathe in 吸入

knock in 打入

settle in 迁入

intervene in 介入

wall in 围住

fill in 填入 hand in 交上

burst in 闯入, 打断

lead in 导入

smuggle in 偷偷运进

involve in 卷入

6. out

1) 向外（away from the inside, outside）

keep out 使在外 take out 拿出 put out 放出, 伸出

bar out关在外 breathe out 呼吸出 eat out 出去吃

lay out 摆开, 展示 lock out 关在外面 look out 向外看

pour out 诉说 pull out 拉出 ship out 运出

beat out 敲出 knock out 敲出 dine out 外出吃饭

draw out 拉出 see out 送出门去 draw out 出站

2) 结束, 消失, 取消(to or at an end, not to be there or not to exist)

burn out 烧尽, 烧断 clear out 清除 dust out 清除

run out 用完 use out 耗尽 give out 耗尽

wipe out 消灭 die out 灭绝 rub out 擦掉

bleach out 漂白 carry out 完成,执行leave out 省去

come out 罢工,结果 cut out 删去, 停止 hold out 坚持到底

wear out 磨损

3

come out 长出, bring out拿出

get out 弄出 go out 出去

move out 搬出 point out指出

stick out伸出 spit out 吐出

drive out 驾车外出 leak out 漏出

let out 放出, 释放

fade out 消失

comb out 淘汰

blot out 除去

see out 完成

sell out 买完

put out 扑灭

kick out 逐出

blow out 吹熄

go out 熄灭

tire out 筋疲力尽

3) 大声（in a loud voice, aloud）

sing out cry out shout out call out , 喊, 申斥

spell out speak out scream out read out yell out sob out burst out 咆哮

4) 分发, 传开(to a number of people or in all directions)

give out 分发 spread out 传开 set out 出发 hand out 分发 share out 分配

divide out 分配 call out 出动 start out 出发 send out 发送 break out 爆发, 逃脱

serve out 分发口粮 drop out 离开,退出

5) 搞清, 弄明白(in or into notice and clearness)

find out 找出 figure out 算出, 解决 make out 弄清 count out 点清

come out 出版, 出现 catch out 看出 carry out 完成, bear out 证明

bring out 发表, 说出 fill out 使完全, 添满 write out 写出

7. over

1) 向下(downwards from an upright position)

knock over 撞倒 turn over 翻转 fall over 脸朝下跌倒 trip over 拌倒

bend over 伏身 look over 从…上面看

2) 自始至终, 通过, 重复(from beginning to end, through, again and again)

look over 调查 think over 考虑 see over 查看 run over 匆匆看 talk over 商量

call over 点名 read over 读一遍 go over 复习 do over 重复 glance over 浏览

skip over 略过 ponder over 思考

3) 向上, 向外, (indicating motion upwards or outwards)

run over 溢出 spill over 溢出 boil over 因沸溢出 throw over 呕吐

4) 经过(from one side to the other, across a space or distance)

jump over climb over come over go over swim over

pass over walk over move over fly over run over

5) 结束, 完成(finished, at an end)

get over 结束, 熬过 stand over 延期 stop over 逗留 hang over 延期

throw over 抛弃 go over 看完 leave over 剩下

6) 转变, 改变(indicating transference and change)

hand over 移交 take over 接管 buy over 收买 come over 过来 get over 战胜,克服

gain over 争取过来 win over 争取过来 switch over 转交 turn over 变动, 交付 make over 移交

7)由于 (because of)

cry over 因…哭 laugh over 笑… fuss over 因…着急

8. away

1) 离开(to a distance, to another place)

go away 走开 run away 跑开 walk away 走开 ride away 开走 move away 移开

take away 拿走 carry away 运走 clear away 收走 draw away 拉走 get away 逃走, 离开

put away 收起来 break away 逃脱 come away 离开 keep away 不准接近

2) 减少, 减弱(indicating loss, lessening, weakening)

burn away 烧尽 brush away 刷掉 die away 消失 drain away 流走 melt away 融化

pass away 消失 rub away 擦掉 wash away 冲走 wipe away 擦掉 boil away 汽化

3) ( indicating separation, apart)

cut away 切掉 give away 赠送 put away 抛弃, 收起

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