广东省天河区2016届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼阅读理解08_

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2024年6月7日发(作者：)

广东省天河区2016届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼阅读理

解08

阅读理解精讲精炼08

32.

“Children should not be left unsupervised(无人监督的) to

play with a dog.”say experts in this week's British Medical

Journal. Their advice is part of a review aimed at doctors who

deal with dog bites.

“Dog bites and maulings are a worldwide problem,

particularly in children.” write Marina Morgan and John Palmer.

Every year 250,000 people who have been bitten by dogs attend

minor injuries and emergency units in the United Kingdom, and

half of all children are reportedly bitten by dogs at some time,

boys more than girls.

Accurate death figures are difficult to obtain, but in the past

five years, two to three cases a year have made news headlines.

Based on the latest medical evidence, they advise doctors

how to examine and treat a patient presenting with a dog bite.

They discuss the risk of infection and when to refer to specialist

care. For travelers bitten abroad, they suggest assessing the risk

of rabies(狂犬病).

In terms of prevention, they suggest that children should be

taught to treat dogs with respect, avoid direct eye contact, and

not tease them. They should be taught not to approach an

unfamiliar dog; play with any dog unless under close supervision;

run or scream in the presence of a dog; pet a dog without first

letting it sniff you; or disturb a dog that is eating, sleeping, or

caring for puppies.

“Dog owners also need to change their behavior”, says

Rachel Besser, a children's doctor and lifetime dog owner, in an

article.

“It is clear that not all dog owners appreciate that children

should n ot be left unsupervised with a dog”, she says. Just as

some parents are obliged to take parenting classes, she would

like to see compulsive classes for expectant dog owners to teach

them about the responsibilities of dog ownership. Educational

programs are also needed to teach children about some

precautionary behaviors around dogs.

Finally, she would like to see vets advising dog owners about

bite prevention, and doctors promoting bite prevention when

treating patients who have been bitten

by dogs.

66. Dog biting studied by the experts is a problem

____________.

A. doctors dealing with dog bites should pay attention to

B. happening only to a few children of the world

C. only boys may meet with

D. about which experts get accurate statistics from the news

headlines

67. The underlined word “they” in paragraph 4 refers to

“____________ ”.

A. doctors

B. parents

C. experts D dog owners

68. To avoid dog bites, a child should ____________.

A. treat dogs with respect and direct eye contact

B. approach an unfamiliar dog

C. run or scream in the presence of a dog

D. leave a dog feeding itself

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