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2024年6月15日发(作者:)

events

individual dressage test

individual eventing

individual jumping

competition

team eventing

team jumping

盛装舞步个人赛

三项赛个人赛

场地障碍个人赛

三项赛团体赛

场地障碍团体赛

受衔

受衔

下巴

马的毛色

毛色

冷血马

勇气,胆气

黄褐色的马

马鬃

尻部

马的下颌的前部

脊柱腰曲

有斑点的

有灰色或白色斑点的(马)

马的耐力

难以驯服的马匹

马匹的不驯从

马的前后腿跑的不协调

双下巴

前腿踏步

盛装舞步马

脱手(动词)

逃避骑手的手

三项赛马

眉弓

浅黄褐色

马的球节

肋腹

马匹种类

比赛项目

horse

acceptance of the bit

acceptance of the bridle

accepting the bridle

chin

coat

coat colour

cold-blooded horse

courage

coyote dun

crest

croup

curb

curve of the back

dappled

dapple-grey

defence

difficult horse

disobedience of the horse

disunited

double chin

drag fore legs (to)

dressage horse

evade of the hand (to)

evasion of the hand

eventing horse

eyebrow

fawn

fetlock

flank

戴上笼头

flap

forage

forearm

forefoot

forehand

foreleg

forelock

forequarters

formation of the legs

front leg

front legs

full stocking

gated horse

gelding

go lame (to)

groom

groom (to)

Half-Arabian

half-bred

Hanoverian

haunch

height of the horse

hind leg

hind legs

hind limbs

hindfoot

hindquarters

hip

hock

hoof

horse "on the bit"

horsehair

horseshoe

injured horse

inside foot

jawbone

jib (to)

马鞍的护肋

饲料,草料

前膊

前腿;前足

马的前肢

前肢

马的额前垂鬃

前躯

马肢的形态

前腿

马的前两足

似长袜的白色斑纹

法国骑乘马

骟马

跛行(动词)

饲养员

给马刷毛,清洁

半阿拉伯马

半血马

汉诺威马

后肢

马的身高

后腿

马的后两足

后腿

后腿,后足

后躯

髋关节

跗关节(飞节)

受衔的马

马毛

马掌

受伤的马

内侧足

马的下颌

(马在障碍物前的)退缩,避开

kick (to)

lame (to)

lameness

lateral pair

left pair

leg markings

mount

nostril

raised neck

rear (to)

rearing

refusal

refuse to jump (to)

remove the saddle (to)

resistance

resistance to the hand

ridden horse

riding horse

shod

shoe (to)

show jumper horse

shy (to)

stand

stoop (to)

stride

stud

throw the rider (to)

tip of the nose

toss the head (to)

tree

尥蹶子(动词)

跛行(动词)

跛行(名词)

马的侧两足

左斜对肢

腿上的识别

上马

马的鼻孔

昂起的脖子

(马)直立(动词)

直立的马

拒跳

拒跳

卸下鞍子(动词)

抵抗性

抗拒骑手的手

乘用马

骑用马

装蹄铁

给打马掌

障碍赛用马

受惊,害怕

四腿直立的姿势

拱颈(动词)

步点,步子

雄性种马

将骑师从马上摔下来(动词)

鼻子尖儿

频频仰头(动词)

鞍的前后桥

比赛场地

鞍褥

绷带

低墙障碍,土堤

横杆

设备

/

器械

facilities / equipment

arena

back arch

back cloth

bandage

bank

bar

马鞍子的后桥

bar bit

bedding

bell

birch oxer

bit

blinker

bow of a saddle

browband

brush

brush and rails

calk

cantle

cavaletti

马笼头套在马口内的部分

垫料

桦树木栅障碍

嚼子,马衔

马眼罩

马鞍

眉革

灌木丛

带草丛的横杆障碍

马蹄铁底上的防滑尖铁

马鞍子的后桥

用于训练马的高度可调整的栅栏

障碍

centre line

closed combination

closed obstacle

corner

course

course of obstacles

crossed poles

crownpiece

cup

curb bit

curb chain

中线

封闭式组合障碍

封闭式障碍

边角

比赛路线

障碍路线

交叉杆

马两颊的缰绳

托杯

一种有分叉的硬马嚼子

马衔索(兜在马嘴下面用以控制

马的链条)

curb rein

ditch with rails

double bridle

double combination ; double

jump

double obstacle

draw rein

dressage arena

drops

dry ditch

equestrian field

galloping track

笼头缰绳

有木栅障碍的水沟

大勒

双重障碍

双障碍

副缰

盛装舞步场地

土地的低处,洼地

干沟

马术场地

急速跑道

grass area

ground rail

ground-line

guardrail

halter

harness

hedge

hedge rail

helmet

high obstacle

holding area

hood

horse brush

horse cloth

hurdle

inside arena ; indoor arena

jacket

jointed mouthpiece

jumping saddle

knee roll

lath

lead

lead saddle cloth

lead weight cloth

level-crossing

litter

long jump

lunge

lunge(ing) whip

lunging ring

martingale

mound

multiple obstacles

nail a shoe (to)

noseband

obstacle pole

open combination

草地场地

地杆

地面起跳线

护栏

笼头

全套马具

绿篱障碍

起跳障碍

头盔

高障碍

等待区

风帽

马刷

马毯

障碍栏

室内马场

骑手的上衣

马笼头套在马口内的部分

障碍赛马鞍

膝垫

水沟障碍的木板条

牵行

置于马鞍下的铅板袋垫

铅配重包

平交路口

褥草,铺草

跳远

调教索调教

打圈鞭

调教圈

马颔缰

土墩,土丘

多重障碍

钉马蹄铁(动词)

鼻革

障碍杆

开放式组合障碍

open ditch

ordinary riding-saddle

oxer

plank

pole

pommel

post and rail obtacle

race course

rail

ramp

rear arch

rider's outfit

riding tails

rising oxer

running martingale

saddle

saddle flap

saddle pad

saddle room

saddlecloth

shin boot

shoe

simple obstacle

slope

sloping wall

snaffle ; snaffle bridle

snaffle bit

snaffle rein

solid obstacle

solid vertical fence

Spa rails

spread obstacle

spur

square oxer

stall

steep ascent

step fence

开口沟

普通马鞍

双横木

板条障碍

立柱

前鞍桥

简单障碍

跑道

斜面,斜坡

马鞍子的后桥

骑手用具

马术礼服

上升双横木

环形马颔缰

鞍裙边

鞍垫

鞍具房,马具房

鞍褥

护腿套

马蹄铁

简单障碍

斜坡

斜面墙

马嚼子

马嚼子,轻马衔

嚼子缰绳

固定障碍

实心垂直障碍

Spa横杆

伸展障碍

马刺

宽与高相等的双横木

单间马房

陡坡

超越障碍赛中的钢琴样土障

stick

stirrup

stirrup leather ; stirrup strap

take-off pole

tether

track

triple bars

triple combination

triple obstacle

wall

water crossing

water ditch

water jump

马鞭

马镫

吊马镫的皮带

起跳杆

拴马的绳索

跑道

三重障碍

三重障碍

三横木

越水,跨水

水沟

水障

赛道变更

起跑犯规

仲裁委员会

(盛装舞步)艺术分

试跳

许可的辅助行为

障碍边线旗

赛事监管长

三项测试排名

越过一个障碍(动词)

零罚分

越过一个障碍(名词)

必选路线

必须经过的得分位置

必须经过的计分点

校正

无犯规的比赛

越野赛

串道

方向旗

移动障碍(动词)

淘汰一名骑手(动词)

比赛规则

/

裁判

rules / refereeing

alterations to the course

anticipating start

appeal committee

artistic mark (dressage)

attempt

authorized assistance

boundary flag

chief steward

classification in the three

tests

clear an obstacle (to)

clear round

clearing of the obstacle

compulsory course

compulsory marker

compulsory marker point

correctness

course without fault

cross-country race

deviation from the course

direction flag

displace an obstacle (to)

eliminate a rider (to)

endurance competition

enter a competitor (to)

equality of marks

eventing

exceed the time limit (to)

fall ; falling

fall from the horse (to)

fault at obstacle

fault competition

fault-and-out relay

FEI (International Equestrian

Federation)

field jury

final weighing

freestyle dressage

freestyle test

ground jury

initial weighing

inspect the course (to)

interrupted time

judges' box

jump judge

jump off

jumping event

jumping rankings

jump-off round

knock down a flag, a hurdle,

an obstacle (to)

knock down and out

competition

knocked over obstacle

late start

leave the arena (to)

leave the course (to)

line flag

marker letter

marking of the course

marking system

长距离耐力比赛

参赛报名

分数相同

三项赛

超过时间限制

摔倒

跌落马下

越障碍犯规

记点数的比赛

美式接力

国际马术联合会

场地裁判

最终称重

自由式盛装舞步

自选科目

场地裁判

赛前称重;初始称重

勘测赛道

中断比赛时间

裁判台

障碍赛裁判员

附加赛

跳跃项目

障碍赛排名

附加赛

碰倒一杆旗,一个栏,一个障碍

掉杆就淘汰能力赛

碰倒的障碍

出发过迟

离开场地

退出比赛(动词)

标线旗

标记字母

赛道标桩

计分方法

obstacle fault

obstacle judge

omit an obstacle (to)

optional course

order of the obstacles

preliminary entry

premature start

puissance competition

quarantine

rap a horse (to)

reach the final (to)

rebuild an obstacle (to)

refusal

relay

repairman of obstacle

reprise

reserve horse

ride-off

riding high school

road and tracks

run-out

scheme of marking

scratch (to)

show jumping

starter

steeplechase ; steeple

step back (to)

steward

stopping point

ten-minute box

time fault

time limit

time of resistance

time of round

time penalty

touch an obstacle (to)

unauthorized assistance

越障碍犯规

障碍赛裁判员

漏跳障碍(动词)

可选路线

障碍顺序

预报名

抢跑

跳跃障碍比赛

检疫

轻拍马匹

进入决赛(动词)

恢复一个障碍

拒绝

接力

障碍检查员

回合,局,次

备用马匹

检录

骑术学校

三项赛中的平地追踪阶段

马在障碍物前的退缩,避开

计分表

退出比赛(动词)

超越障碍比赛

发令员

三项赛中的障碍追逐阶段

(在障碍前)后退

赛事监管

中止点

十分钟栏

时间犯规

时间限制

不服从的时间

一圈时间

时间罚分

接触障碍

未经许可的辅助行为

underweight

vaccinaton certificate

veterinary certification

veterinary gate (three-day

vent)

veterinary inspection ;

veterinary examination

veterinary surgeon

water jump judge

weigh-in

weigh-in steward

weigh-out

withdraw a horse from the

competition (to)

重量不足

疫苗接种证明

兽医检查证明

兽医检查站(三日赛)

兽医检查

兽医

水障裁判

赛前称重;初始称重

称重监督

赛后称重;最终称重

马匹退出比赛

战术

/

战略

technique / tactics

the legs

action of the loin

action of the seat

active leg

adjust stirrups (to)

adjust the reins (to)

advance (to)

action of the hands ; action of

手/腿的动作

腰的动作

骑坐动作

控缰主导腿

调整马镫

调整缰绳

前进

aid of the hands / of the legs

aids

along the wall

ambling movement

手/腿的扶助指挥

扶助

沿着墙壁

侧对步(同侧两腿同时举步的步

伐)

apply the forward seat (to)

approach an obstacle (to)

arena closed ; arena open

artificial aid

at a long rein

at full gallop ; at full canter

at the gallop ; at the canter

be above the bit (to)

be behind the bit (to)

be on the bit (to)

采取前倾骑坐(动词)

接近障碍(动词)

场地封闭,场地开放

人工扶助

长缰

奔跑

奔跑

抗衔

避衔

受衔

be over the bit (to)

bend (to)

bridle (to)

canter right ; canter left

canter (to)

canter left (to) ; canter right

(to)

carriage

change bend (to)

change hand (to)

change leg (to)

change of diagonal pair (to)

change of intention by rider

change of leg / of hand

change of leg every stride

change of leg in the air

change pace (to)

circle

circle decrease

circle increase

circle to the right / to the left

collect (to)

collected canter

collected horse

collected sitting trot

collected trot

collected walk

collection

contact with the bit

control of the horse

correct use of the aids

counter-bending

counter-canter

counter-change of hand

crop (to)

croupade

cut across (to)

抗衔

使弯曲(动词)

给马套笼头

跑步

向左跑;向右跑(动词)

左/右里怀跑步

姿态

变更弯曲腿

换手

换脚

变更斜对肢

骑师意图的改变

换脚/手

每步换脚

空中换脚

变更步法

圈乘

减小圈的直径

扩大圈的直径

向右转圈/向左转圈

马的收缩

缩短跑步

让马收缩

缩短坐快步

缩短快步

收缩慢步

马的收缩

通过衔铁与马的联系

马匹的控制

正确运用扶助指挥

相反弯曲

反腿跑步

反换手

马鞭

马后腿弯到腹部的跳跃

抄近路通过

cut the corners (to)

diagonal aid

diagonal pace

diagonal pair

dismount (to)

display

disunited canter

divided reins

double jump

dressage canter

dressage rider

effect of reins

effect of the aids

eight

engage the hindquarters (to)

engagement of the

hindquarters

eventing rider

execute pirouettes (to)

extend (to)

extended canter

extended rising trot

extended sitting trot

extended trot

extended walk

external aid

fall of horse and rider

false canter

fast gallop

feel one's horse (to)

figure of eight

不骑余角

斜对肢扶助

斜对溜蹄

斜对肢

下马(动词)

摆置

乱步

分缰

双跳

盛装舞步跑步

盛装舞步骑手

缰绳的效果

扶助的效果

8字形

后躯踏进

后躯踏进

三项赛骑手

定后肢回旋(动词)

延伸(动词)

伸长跑步

跳姿伸长快步

坐姿伸长快步

伸长快步

伸长慢步

人工扶助

马和骑师的摔倒

反腿跑步

飞跑

感觉其马匹(动词)

8字形

finish on the right (on the left)

(以左脚)右脚结束

lead (to)

fit the bridle (to)

flex (to)

flexion

flexion of the horse

给马套笼头

柔曲

屈体

马的屈体

flying change of leg

flying change of leg every

stride

flying change of leg in series

footfall

forward seat

free walk

full pass

gait

gallop

give (to)

空中换脚

每步空中换脚

连续空中换脚

脚步,脚步声

前倾骑坐

自由慢步

横慢步

步态,步法

马的奔跑,奔驰

让出

人马一体

有好的后肢动作

斜横步

半减却

斜横步(动词)

慢跑步中的斜横步

前肢斜横步

半圈乘

停住

扶助指挥的协调运用

马的头部抵墙

脚后跟

提升,升高

跳高

为跨越而重心后移(动词)

握住缰绳

人马组合

马上骑师的动作

身体、腿和手的动作

(对马匹和骑师的)保险

戳马口

跳跃(动词)

give a bridle (to) ; give rein (to)

松开缰绳

go with the horse (to)

good hock action

half pass

half-halt

half-pass (to)

half-pass in canter (to)

half-pass on the diagnonal (to)

斜对肢斜横步

half-pass on the pre hand

half-turn

halt

harmonious use of aids

head to the wall

heel

heightening

high jump

hock (to)

holding of the reins

horse-rider combination

influence of the rider on the

horse

influence with body, legs and

hands

insurance

jab the horse in the mouth

with the bit (to)

jump (to)

jump closely (to)

jumping effort

jumping gait

接近障碍(动词)

跳跃

跳跃步

keep the horse on the aids (to)

用扶助保持马的状态/使马接受扶

knee lean

landing side

lateral movement

lateral pace

lateral pair

leading rein

left poise

leg-yielding

lengthen (to)

loop

loose rein

loosen the girth (to)

marching pace

medium canter

medium trot

medium walk

moment of suspension

motionless

move forward (to)

move off into a pace (to)

natural aids

off-beat

on either side of the centre

line

on the bit

ordinary canter

ordinary sitting trot

ordinary trot

ordinary walk

out of step

pace of two, three, four times

pass on the line (to)

曲膝

落地侧

偏行动作

侧溜蹄

侧对肢

引导缰

向左歪头的姿势

偏横步

拉长(动词)

环,圈

松缰

松开肚带(动词)

行进步

中等跑步

中幅快步

中速慢步

暂停时间

静止的,不动的

向前(动词)

迈步

自然扶助

步调不一致

在中线两侧

受衔

中幅跑步

快步

快步

普通慢步

步调不一致

二、三、四节拍的步法

直行

passage

passive leg

period of suspension

piaffe (to)

pirouette

pirouette at walk

pirouette to the right ( to the

left, at the canter)

pivot on the forehand

pivot on the hocks ; pivot on

the haunches

pivot on the quarters

plumb

practising over the obstacles

proceed (to)

proceed in collected canter

(to)

proceed in passage (to)

pull up (to)

quarters-in

quarters-out

racing gallop

rein-back (to)

remount (to)

renvers

行进

控缰支撑腿

暂停时间

前蹄踢蹬

后肢旋转

在慢步中后肢旋转

向右(向左,在慢跑中)后肢旋

前肢旋转

以臀部为轴心旋转

后肢旋转

马四腿直立的姿势

试跳障碍

行进

收缩跑步行进

停下

后躯向内

后躯向外

奔跑比赛

勒马后退(动词)

重新上马

重心向外侧移(马术运动项目之

一)

ride in the diagonal (to)

ride on the circle (to)

ride side-saddle (to)

ride to the obstacle (to)

斜角骑行

圈乘

侧坐(骑)(动词)

接近障碍(动词)

男骑师/女骑师

骑乘

左/右里怀

轻快步

跑回(动词)

上马鞍(动词)

行礼

ride to the right (to the left) (to)

右侧上马

rider

riding

riding to the right (to the left)

rising trot

run back (to)

saddle (to)

salute (to)

schooling

seat

serie (flying change of lead)

调教

骑坐姿势

空中换脚

serpentine

short canter

short gallop

short step ; short walk

short trot

show jumper

sidesteps

simple change of leg

simple change of leg

sitting trot

slacken the girth (to)

spread jump

spur (to)

stance phase

stand to attention (to)

standing jump

start at canter

steady a horse (to)

step

stride

stride in approach

submission

supple

suspension

swinging

tail to the wall

take more room to jump (to)

take off too far (to)

take-off

take-off side

track to the right (to the left)

transition from walk to trot

trot a horse (to)

true canter

驯马蛇行

缩短跑步

缩短跑步

短慢步

缩短快步

场地障碍骑手/马

侧移

简易换脚

简易换脚

坐姿快步

松开肚带(动词)

跳宽

用马刺刺

始发姿态

停足

无助跑跳跃

用跑步启动

使马镇静下来

步子

步点,步子

马在障碍物前的四足最后着地

顺从

柔软

暂停

摆动

马的臀部抵墙

需要更多空间起跳

起跳过远(动词)

起跳

起跳侧

(左转)右转跑道

从慢步转换为快步

令马快步走,小跑

正腿跑步

turn (to)

turn on the forehand

turn round (to)

转向

前肢旋转

掉头

turn to the right / to the left (to)

向右/左转

unsaddle (to)

use of aids

use of the reins

volte

volte (to)

volte before a fence

volte on the course

volte to the right / to the left

whip stroke

work from behind (to)

work on two tracks

working canter

working trot

yielding

卸下马鞍(动词)

使用扶助

控制缰绳

环骑

环骑(动词)

在障碍前环骑

在赛场上环骑

右转环骑/左转环骑

一鞭

后躯发力

双跑道训练

工作跑步

工作快步

马匹或骑手的转让

本文标签: 障碍动词跑步比赛扶助