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2024年6月15日发(作者：)

限定词讲义

Determiner (限定词)

限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示确定

数量和非确定数量等限定作用的词类。英语的限定词包括：

冠词(the, a, an)、

物主限定词（my, your, his, her, our, your, their, one’s, its）

名词属格（Sophie’s, my friend’s）

指示限定词：this, that, these, those, such

关系限定词：whose, which

疑问限定词：what, which, whose

不定限定词：no, some, any, each, every, enough, either,

neither, all, both, half, several, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, other,

another

基数词：one, two,…

序数词：first, second…

倍数词、分数词

量词：a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great/good deal of, a

large/small amount/quantity of, a great/large/good number of 等。

专业四级主要考点：

限定词与限定词之间的搭配关系。即如果在名词词组中心词之前

如果有两个或两个以上限定词出现时，就会产生限定词的先后顺序问

题。按其不同的搭配位置，限定词分为前位限定词、中位限定词和后

位限定词。

前位限定词包括all, both, half, double, 倍数词、分数词、what、

such (a/an)等。

中位限定词包括：冠词、指示限定词、物主限定词、名词属格;

some, any, no, every, each, either, neither, enough; what(ever),

which(ever), whose.

后位限定词包括：基数词、序数词；next, last, other, another,

etc; many, much, (a) few, (a) little, fewer, less, least, more, most;

several, plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a great/good deal of, a

large/small amount/quantity of, a great/large/good number of;

such等

前位——中位——后位

all the four teachers

all your three books

all these last few days

half his lecture

those last few months

several hundred guests

all other students

such a misfortune

some such alloy

练习：

additional work will take ( ) weeks.

A. the other

B. another five

C. other five

D. the more

2. He did it in ( ) time it took me.

A. the one-third

B. half a

C. the double

D. one-third the

3. I saw ( ) boys at the cinema.

A. the both

B. many a

C. both the

D. the several

本文标签： 限定词名词包括数量确定

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