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2024年6月29日发(作者:)

Unit2单词讲义

solidarity

词性:名词

中文意思:团结,一致

英文释义:the state of being united as a group; agreement in opinion, feeling, or action

词源:来自拉丁语solidaritatem,由solidus(稳定的)和ari(相等的)组成。

例句:We must show solidarity with the striking workers.

固定搭配:solidarity among nations(国家间的团结),solidarity pay(同工同酬)

近义词:unity, agreement, cooperation

participate

词性:动词

中文意思:参加,参与

英文释义:to take part in an activity or event

词源:来自拉丁语participare,由parti(部分)和capere(拿取)组成。

例句:I will participate in the meeting tomorrow.

固定搭配:participate in(参加),participate actively(积极参与)

近义词:join, engage, take part in

pete

词性:动词

中文意思:竞争,比赛

英文释义:to try to win or be the best in a petition or contest

词源:来自拉丁语petere,由(共同)和petere(追求)组成。

例句:The two panies are peting for the same market share.

固定搭配:pete against/with(与...竞争),pete in(参加...比赛)

近义词:contest, rival, challenge

racial

词性:形容词

中文意思:种族的,人种的

英文释义:related to or involving races of people

词源:来自拉丁语racius,意为“属于同一种族的”。

例句:There is no racial discrimination in our pany.

固定搭配:racial prejudice(种族偏见),racial diversity(种族多样性)

近义词:ethnic, tribal, folkloric

diverse

词性:形容词

中文意思:不同的,多样的

英文释义:having a great deal of variety; different from each other

词源:来自拉丁语diversus,意为“分开的”。

例句:Our school has a diverse student body from different countries.

固定搭配:diverse cultures(多元文化),diverse interests(不同的兴趣)

近义词:varied, different, various

motivate

词性:动词

中文意思:激发,激励

英文释义:to make someone want to do something or feel a particular way

词源:来自拉丁语motivus,意为“推动力”

例句:The coach's speech motivated the team to win the game.(教练的演讲激发了球队赢得

比赛的动力。)

固定搭配:motivate sb. to do sth.(激发某人做某事)

近义词:encourage, inspire, stimulate

boundary

词性:名词

中文意思:边界,界限

英文释义:a line that marks the edge of an area or the limit of what is allowed or acceptable

词源:来自古英语beboundan,意为“限制”

例句:The fence marks the boundary between our two properties.(围栏标志着我们两个房产

之间的界限。)

固定搭配:cross the boundary(越过界限)

近义词:limit, frontier, border

本文标签: 意思词性种族激发