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词根-词缀
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- 词首
- 词尾
字根
原型 | 变形 | 英译 | 汉译 | 例 | 例 | 例 | 例 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
sta | stit,sist | stand, set up, be | 站, 组织, 存在 | insist | instant | persist | state | assist |
capt | cept,cip,ceiv | take, seize | 拿取 | accept | anticipate | captivate | concept | deceive |
sta | stit,sist | stand, set up, be | 站, 组织, 存在 | insist | instant | persist | state | assist |
capt | cept,cip,ceiv | take, seize | 拿取 | accept | anticipate | captivate | concept | deceive |
fac | fec,fic | do, make | 做 | effect | defect | facile | perfect | sufficient |
spect | spic | look, see | 看 | compose | deposit | expose | impose | component |
pos | pon,pound | place | 位置,放置 | contain | content | entertain | obtain | despite |
tain | ten,tin | hold | 抓住, 控制, 占有 | access | exceed | precede | process | accede |
cede | cess,ceed | go | 进行 | apply | complication | duplicate | implicit | triple |
ple | plic,ply | fold | 折 | manage | manifest | manipulate | manual | emancipate |
man | main | hand | 手, 经手, 用手操控 | remain | remainder | remains | remnant | manifest |
vert | vers | turn, change | 转变, 改变 | advertise | avert | convert | universe | divert |
mit | miss | send | 送 | emit | intermittent | transmit | compromise | |
leg | lig,lect | law, choose, read | 法, 法律, 选, 读 | lecture | dialect | allege | legend | |
tract | pull | 拉, 吸引 | abstract | attract | attractive | |||
dict | dic | speak | 说, 讲话 | contradict | contradiction | dictate | predict | indicate |
gno | gnos,gn | know, knowledge | 认知 | cognitive adj. 认识的 | ||||
duc | duct | lead | 引导, 带领 | introduction n. 介绍 | ||||
gen | born | 出生 | gender n. 性别 | |||||
fer | phor | carry, bear | 携带, 承受, 生育 | transfer v. 转移 | ||||
vid | vis | see, look | 看 | video n. 录像 | ||||
tend | tens,tent,tenu | stretch | 延伸, 伸展 | tenuous adj. 纤细的 | ||||
vent | ven | come | 来 | invent v. 发明 | ||||
ag | drive, lead, force, act | 使动作 | agent n. 代理人 | |||||
tach | tact,tag,tig | touch | 触摸, 接触 | contact n. 联系 | ||||
sed | sess,set,sid,sit | sit | 坐 | sedan n. 轿车 | ||||
ject | jac,jet | throw | 投, 掷 | eject v. 驱逐 | ||||
pend | pens,pond | hang, weigh, pay | 悬挂, 衡量, 支出 | dependence n. 依赖 | ||||
it | go | 走 | exit n. 出口 | |||||
sequ | secut | follow, second | 跟随 | consecutive adj. 连续的 | ||||
strain | stress,strict,string | tighten, tight | 拉紧 | constrain v. 限制 | ||||
plen | plet | full, fill | 满, 填满 | replenish v. 补充 | ||||
que | qui | seek, ask | 寻找, 询问 | quest n. 寻求 | ||||
serv | keep | 保有, 保留 | reserve v. 预订 | |||||
gress | grad | step | 步 | progress n. 进步 | ||||
cur | run, course | 跑, 流动 | currency n. 通货 | |||||
path | pass | feel | 感觉 | pathos n. 感染力 | ||||
vey | via | way | 道路 | convey v. 传送 | ||||
do | don,dow | give | 给 | donate v. 捐赠 | ||||
struct | stru | build | 建 | construction n. 建造 | ||||
stig | stim,stinct,sting | mark, prick | 做记号, 刺 | distinguish v. 区别 | ||||
cis | sect | cut | 切 | intersection | ||||
mob | mot | move | 移动 | automobile | ||||
cre | grow | 成长 | create | |||||
val | vail | strong, worth | 强, 价值 | value | ||||
prehend | prise | take, get, seize | 抓住, 掌握, 理解 | comprehend | ||||
pel | puls | push | 推动 | expel | ||||
sim | simul | same | 相同, 类似 | similar | ||||
scrib | script | write | 写 | describe | ||||
port | carry | 携带, 传送 | support | |||||
cad | cas,cid | fall, befall | 落下, 降临, 发生 | coincidence | ||||
fin | end, limit | 结束, 界限 | infinite | |||||
pri | prim,prin | first | 第一 | priority | ||||
cla | clo,clu | shut, close | 关闭, 隐闭 | closet | ||||
meter | metr | measure | 测量 | geometry | ||||
voc | vok | call, voice | 召唤, 声音 | equivocal | ||||
cure | cur | care, cure | 照料, 治疗 | cure | ||||
spir | breath | 呼吸 | inspire | |||||
fab | fam,phem,fess | speak | 说 | fable | ||||
cert | sure | 确信 | certify | |||||
volv | volu | roll | 转, 旋转 | evolve | ||||
sens | sent | feel | 感觉 | sentient | ||||
onym | nom | name | 名字 | nominee | ||||
mon | warn, remind | 警告, 提醒 | monument | |||||
ped | pod | foot | 脚 | centipede | ||||
viv | vit | live | 活的 | vitamin | ||||
ac | acr | sharp, bitter | 尖锐, 苦 | acute | ||||
rupt | break | 破坏 | bankrupt | |||||
equ | same | 一样, 相等 | equal | |||||
cord | cor,card,cour | heart | 心脏 | electrocardiogram | ||||
clin | cliv | lean, slope | 倾斜 | incline | ||||
reg | rig | rule | 规则, 统治 | regular | ||||
her | hes | stick, cling | 黏着, 依附 | adherent | ||||
flu | flow | 流动 | influential | |||||
vinc | vic | conquer | 征服 | convince | ||||
alter | al | other | 其他的 | alien | ||||
fid | fed | faith, trust | 信心, 信任 | confidence | ||||
mid | medi | middle | 中间 | mediator | ||||
rect | right | 正, 直 | rectangular | |||||
neg | none | 否定 | negate | |||||
log | logue | speak, word | 说话, 言词 | dialogue | ||||
und | flow, overflow | 流动, 泛滥 | abundant | |||||
sal | saul,sil,sul | jump | 跳出 | salmon | ||||
arch | first, chief, ancient | 第一, 最初, 首要, 古老 | architect | |||||
liber | liver | free, balance | 自由, 平衡 | libra | ||||
van | vac | empty | 空的 | vacuum | ||||
ord | order, fit | 次序, 适当 | ordinary | |||||
magn | maj,maxi | great | 大 | maximum | ||||
graph | gram | write, draw | 写,画的东西 | biography | ||||
gest | carry | 带 | digest | |||||
solu | solv | loosen, solve | 放松, 解开 | dissolve | ||||
fort | forc | strong | 强 | effort | ||||
dom | home, control | 家, 控制 | domain | |||||
term | end, limit | 结束, 界限 | conterminous | |||||
mini | minu | tiny | 小 | minimum | ||||
lig | bind | 绑 | ligate | |||||
frag | fract | break | 破坏 | fragile | ||||
lev | lift, light, rise | 抬, 轻, 升高 | elevator | |||||
mind | ment | mind | 心智 | mental | ||||
fus | pour | 流, 泻 | infuse | |||||
am | love, friend | 爱好, 朋友 | amigo | |||||
luc | lum,lus | light | 光 | lucid | ||||
sci | know | 了解, 知道 | science | |||||
erg | org,urg | work | 作用, 工作 | energetic | ||||
sert | attach, join | 串连一起 | series | |||||
dem | people | 人民 | democracy | |||||
bio | life | 生命 | biology | |||||
clam | claim | shout | 喊叫 | claim | ||||
sign | mark | 做记号 | assign | |||||
neo | nov | new | 新 | renovate | ||||
aug | aux,auc | increase | 增加 | Augustus | ||||
aud | hear | 听到, 听见 | audiovisual | |||||
min | project | 使突出 | eminent | |||||
capit | capt | head | 头, 首要的 | capital | ||||
nat | born, birth | 出生 | innate | |||||
brev | bridge | short, brief | 简短的 | abbreviation | ||||
cant | cent | sing | 唱, 音 | accent | ||||
grat | grac | pleasing, thankful | 令人愉快的, 感恩的 | disgrace | ||||
vol | wish | 希望 | volunteer | |||||
ori | or | rise, begin, appear | 上升, 起始 | origin | ||||
annu | enni | year | 年 | annual | ||||
soci | group | 群体 | social | |||||
centr | center | 中央 | central | |||||
rud | rad | basic, unformed | 粗糙, 基础的 | rude | ||||
nounc | nouc | announce | 宣布 | pronounce | ||||
vari | change | 变化 | variable | |||||
polit | polis | city, government | 城市, 政府 | politics | ||||
patri | pater | father, support | 父亲, 支持 | patron | ||||
dur | last, hard | 持续, 强硬 | durable | |||||
anim | spirit, soul, mind | 精神, 灵魂 | animal | |||||
aster | astro | star | 星星 | asterisk | ||||
punct | punge | prick, pierce, point | 刺, 戳, 点 | acupuncture | ||||
flex | flect | bend | 弯曲 | flexible | ||||
nic | noc,nox | harm | 害,毒 | innocent | ||||
jud | judge | 審判, 判決 | misjudge | |||||
mut | change | 改變 | commute | |||||
sua | smooth | 柔順的 | persuade | |||||
opt | choose | 選擇 | option | |||||
lut | luv,lav,lug | wash | 沖, 流 | deluge | ||||
jur | oath, law | 誓言, 法, 法律 | jury | |||||
cred | believe | 相信 | credible | |||||
mort | death | 死 | immortal | |||||
hum | wet, low, ground | 潮濕, 低, 地 | humid | |||||
tort | twist | 扭曲 | contort | |||||
cite | stimulate | 刺激 | citation | |||||
nomy | nam,noum,nown,nym | rule, order | 統治, 命令 | autonomy | ||||
tempo | time | 時間 | tempo | |||||
sat | satis,satur | full, fill | 滿, 填滿 | satisfied | ||||
us | ut | use | 使用 | usage | ||||
chron | time | 時間 | synchronize | |||||
mem | mne | remember | 记忆 | memory | ||||
dign | worth | 值, 尊严 | dignity | |||||
cand | glowing, white, pure | 炙热的, 白的, 纯洁的 | candle | |||||
corp | corper | body | 身 | corporal | ||||
trud | push, thrust | 猛推 | intrude | |||||
journ | day, daily | 一日 | journal | |||||
popul | publ | people | 人们 | public | ||||
doc | dac | teach | 教学 | doctor | ||||
rog | ask | 要求, 质问 | arrogant | |||||
lud | lus | play | 玩弄, 演戏 | ludicrous | ||||
prob | prove, test | 求证, 测试 | probe | |||||
dam | demn | harm | 破坏 | damage | ||||
phil | love | 爱好 | Philadelphia | |||||
agri | egri,agro | fields, soil | 土地, 土壤 | agriculture | ||||
agon | struggle, fight | 挣扎, 打斗 | agony | |||||
loc | place | 地方 | relocate | |||||
nur | nour,nutri | feed | 喂 | nutriment | ||||
join | junct | join | 接合 | adjunct | ||||
theo | God | 神 | theology | |||||
turb | disorder, disturb | 打乱,扰乱 | turbo | |||||
loqu | locu | speak | 说 | loquacious | ||||
ver | truth | 真实 | verdict | |||||
rap | rep,rav | seize | 抓 | rape | ||||
vag | wander | 徘徊 | vague | |||||
face | front | face | 正面, 外表, 表面 | surface | ||||
pet | pter | rush, fly | 冲, 飞 | |||||
greg | herd, group | 群, 团体 | segregate | |||||
fals | fall | false, wrong | 假, 错 | FALSE | ||||
pen | pun | pain,punish | 痛苦, 惩罚 | penalty kick | ||||
aer | air | 空气 | aerial | |||||
po | pu,pau | few, little, poor | 少, 穷 | poor | ||||
optim | best | 最佳 | optimus prime | |||||
plac | please | 使满意, 使高兴 | implacable | |||||
bell | war | 好战, 叛乱 | rebel | |||||
vor | vour | swallow | 吞食 | carnivore | ||||
geo | earth, geography | 地球, 地理 | geocentric | |||||
eco | environment, nature, house | 环境, 生态, 家庭 | ecology | |||||
dog | dox | opinion | 理念, 意见 | dogma | ||||
son | sound | 聲音 | sonic | |||||
phon | sound | 聲音 | telephone | |||||
anthrop | andro | human, man | 人, 男人 | anthropology | ||||
qui | quiet | 安靜 | quiescent | |||||
dynam | power, strength | 力 | dynamics | |||||
tom | cut | 切 | atom | |||||
cosmo | universe, world | 宇宙, 世界 | cosmic | |||||
cub | cumb | lie | 躺 | incubus | ||||
carn | flesh | 肉 | carnage | |||||
hydro | water | 水 | hydrotherapy | |||||
flor | flour | flower | 花 | flourish | ||||
err | wander | 徘徊, 迷失方向 | error | |||||
migr | move to a new place | 迁移 | immigrate | |||||
civ | city | 城市 | civic | |||||
flam | flag | burn | 燃烧 | flame | ||||
ambul | walk | 走 | ambulance | |||||
trit | rub | 磨擦 | detrition | |||||
peac | pac | peace | 和平 | peace | ||||
therm | thermo | heat, hot | 热 | thermometer | ||||
fug | flee | 逃离 | refuge | |||||
photo | light | 光 | photograph | |||||
ris | rid | laugh | 笑 | risible | ||||
chor | sing, dance | 唱歌, 跳舞 | choir | |||||
dent | tooth | 牙齿 | dental | |||||
op | ophthalm | eye | 眼 | optic | ||||
dei | de,di | God | 神 | deity | ||||
nihil | nul | none | 无,虚 | nihilism | ||||
lingu | language, tongue | 语言, 舌 | linguist | |||||
hel | sun | 太阳 | solar | |||||
somn | somni | sleep | 睡 | somnolent | ||||
id | one’s own | 自我 | idiot | |||||
morph | form,shape | 形状 | anthropomorphic | |||||
cardio | heart | 心脏 | cardiovascular | |||||
ferv | to boil | 滚热, 沸腾 | fervor | |||||
gon | angle | 角 | diagonal | |||||
culp | blame | 责备 | culprit | |||||
matri | mother | 母亲 | matrix | |||||
tum | swell | 肿胀 | tumor | |||||
rod | rad, ras, raz | scratch | 刮 | |||||
crypt | hidden | 隐密的 | cryptic | |||||
dol | suffer, pain | 受苦, 伤痛 | condolence | |||||
tac | tic | silent | 安静 | tacit | ||||
later | side | 边 | lateral | |||||
pugn | fight | 搏斗, 打仗 | pugnacious | |||||
oxy | sharp, acid, oxygen | 尖, 酸, 氧 | oxygen | |||||
or | speak | 说 | ||||||
chromo | chrom | color | 颜色, 有色的 | chromosome | ||||
biblio | book | 书 | bibliophile | |||||
av | au, ov, oo | bird, egg | 鸟, 卵, 蛋 | |||||
bel | beautiful | 美的 | embellish | |||||
gam | gamy | marriage | 婚姻 | polygamy | ||||
lith | stone | 石, 石头 | lithic | |||||
lact | milk | 乳 | lactose | |||||
noct | night | 夜 | nocturnal | |||||
derm | skin | 皮, 膜 | dermal | |||||
cyt | cell | 细胞 | cytology | |||||
ur | urine | 尿 | urine | |||||
troph | trophy | growth, nourishment | 成长,营养 | |||||
gyno | gyn | woman | 女人 | gynecology | ||||
phag | eat | 吃 | bacteriophage | |||||
paleo | old | 古老 | paleobiology | |||||
hypno | hypnosis | 催眠 | hypnosis | |||||
cyn | can | dog | 狗 | |||||
phyto | plant | 植物 | phytoplankton | |||||
pyro | fire | 火 | pyrometer | |||||
pedo | paedo | child | 幼童 | |||||
narco | stupor | 麻木 | narcotic | |||||
necro | corpse | 尸体 | necrology | |||||
sen | old | 老 | ||||||
trop | turn | 转 | ||||||
cephal | head | 头 | cephalic | |||||
sarc | sarco | flesh | 肉, 肌 | |||||
cryo | cold | 冷 | cryoscope | |||||
blephar | eyelids | 眼皮 | ||||||
dendro | tree | 树 | dendrogram | |||||
petro | rock | 岩石 | ||||||
karyo | nucleus of a cell | 核 | ||||||
meso | middle | 中间 | ||||||
mer | substance of a particular class | 基体 | ||||||
hist | tissue | 组织 | ||||||
hydr | hydro | hydrogen | 氢 | |||||
carp | fruit | 果 | ||||||
ornith | bird | 鸟 | ||||||
myco | myc | fungus, mushroom | 菌类,真菌,霉菌 | |||||
pisc | fish | 鱼 | ||||||
ichthy | fish | 鱼 | ||||||
onych | onycho | nail | 指甲 | |||||
sapro | rotten | 腐 | ||||||
odyn | pain | 痛 |
词首
原型 | 变形 | 英文解释 | 中文解释 | 特选例字 |
---|---|---|---|---|
ad | a,ac,af,ag,al,an,ap,ar,as,at | to, toward | 向前 | advance |
con | co,col,cor,com | together | 共同, 一起 | conversation |
re | back, again | 向后, 再 | recycle | |
ex | e,ef,ec | out | 外, 出 | export |
in | im | in | 在内,进入 | indoor |
de | away, down, not | 离, 下, 不 | design | |
dis | di,dif | not, apart | 不, 分离 | dishonest |
pro | forward | 向前 | propose | |
im | i,in,ir,il | not | 不 | impossible |
ab | a,abs | away | 分离, 离开 | abstain |
pre | before | 前 | preschool | |
sub | su,suc,suf,sug,sum,sup,sur,sus | under | 在下面 | submarine |
a | noun to adjective or adverb | 转词性 (名词转形容词或副词) | aside | |
en | em | inside, to put into | 使成为, 放入 | encourage |
ob | o,oc,of,op | against, toward | 反, 朝向 | object |
per | through, completely | 穿过, 彻底 | perfect | |
inter | between | 在… 之间, 中间 | intermediate | |
un | not | 不 | unlike | |
super | sur | over, above | 超越, 在… 之上 | superman |
trans | across | 穿过 | transit | |
contra | contro,counter | against | 反对 | controversy |
an | a | without | 没有 | anonymous |
syn | sy,syl,sym,sys | together, same | 共同, 相同 | synonym |
ante | anti | before | 前 | ante meridiem |
over | over | 在… 之上, 超过 | overlap | |
ambi | amphi | around, both | 周围, 双 | ambition |
se | apart | 分离 | select | |
auto | aut | self | 自我, 自己 | autograph |
uni | un | one | 一 | reunion |
anti | ant | against | 反 | Antarctica |
dia | di,diorama | through | 穿过, 透过 | diagnosis |
di | do,dou | two | 二 | dioxide |
para | par | beside, similar | 在… 旁边, 相似 | paragraph |
be | verb | 动词 | beware | |
circum | around, round about | 外围, 周围 | circumstance | |
under | under | 在… 之下 | underline | |
ana | up, against, back, re | 对抗, 往回 | analogy | |
ben | bon | good, beautiful | 好的 | bonus |
mis | wrong | 错误 | mistake | |
bi | two | 二 | bicycle | |
fore | before | 前面的 | foresee | |
cata | cat,kat | down, complete | 往下, 完全 | catalog |
tri | three | 三 | triple | |
extra | extro | extra | 额外的, 外面的 | extrovert |
epi | ep,eph | upon | 在… 上方 | epicenter |
mal | bad | 坏 | malfunction | |
intra | intro | within | 在… 里面 | introvert |
mono | mon | one | 单一的 | monopoly |
multi | mult | many | 多 | multimedia |
sol | alone, only | 单独 | solo | |
peri | around, near | 周围, 附近 | perimeter | |
non | not, no | 没有 | nonsense | |
pan | all, everywhere | 全,到处 | panorama | |
post | after | 后 | postseason | |
apo | ap | away | 远离 | apocalypse |
dec | deci | ten | 十,癸 | December |
hypo | hyp | under, down, low, below | 下面, 低 | hypotension |
cent | centi | hundred | 百 | century |
meta | change | 改变 | metachromatism | |
alti | alt,alto | high | 高 | altitude |
proto | first, foremost | 第一的, 最初的 | prototype | |
ultra | out,beyond,away | 外 | ultra-light | |
quart | quadr | four | 四 | quarter |
tele | tel,telo | far | 远 | television |
psycho | psych | soul, mind | 心理 | psychology |
eu | good | 好的 | euphoria | |
semi | demi,hemi | half | 一半 | semiconductor |
hyper | over, beyond | 超越, 在上面 | hyperlink | |
micro | micr | tiny | 小的 | microscope |
out | go beyond, surpass | 超越, 胜过 | outdo | |
electro | electricity | 电 | electrocardiogram | |
homo | hom | same | 相同 | homosexual |
vaso | vessel | 血管 | vasomotor | |
holo | whole, entire | 整个 | holocaust | |
mill | milli | thousand, thousandth | 千, 千分之一 | million |
poly | many | 多 | polynomial | |
omni | all | 全 | omnipresent | |
retro | backward | 向后 | retrospect | |
chole | bile | 胆 | cholecystitis | |
hetero | heter | different | 不同 | heterosexual |
ortho | right, straight, upright | 正确, 直的 | orthodox | |
dys | fault | 错误 | dysfunctional | |
adeno | gland | 腺 | adenoid | |
neuro | neur | nerve | 神经 | neurology |
penta | pent,quint | five | 五, 戊 | pentagon |
melan | black | 黑 | melanic | |
osteo | oste | bone | 骨头 | osteology |
pneumon | lung | 肺 | pneumonia | |
arthr | joint | 关节 | arthritis | |
pseudo | false, fake | 假, 错 | pseudonym | |
arter | artery | 动脉 | artery | |
endo | end | within | 内部的 | endocrinology |
octa | oct,octo | eight | 八, 辛 | October |
mega | megalo,megal | million, large | 百万, 超级 | megabyte |
hemo | blood | 血 | hematology | |
xeno | alien | 外来的 | xenogenesis | |
gastro | gastr | stomach | 胃 | gastroenteritis |
angio | blood vessel | 血管 | angioplasty | |
kilo | thousand | 千 | kilogram | |
iso | equal, uniform | 相同 | isobar | |
glyc | sugar | 糖 | glycemic | |
macro | macr | great | 大 | macrograph |
broncho | bronch | bronchus | 支气管 | bronchitis |
carcino | cancer | 癌 | carcinogen | |
rhino | nose | 鼻 | rhinoceros | |
gloss | tongue | 舌 | glossary | |
olig | few | 少数 | oligarchy | |
hepat | liver | 肝 | hepatic | |
leuk | white | 白 | leukemia | |
hexa | hex | six | 六,己 | hexagon |
lip | fat | 脂肪 | lipoprotein | |
myo | muscle | 肌肉 | myopathy | |
hepta | septu | seven | 七,庚 | heptagon |
entero | enter | intestine | 肠 | enterococcus |
encephal | brain | 脑 | encephalitis | |
brady | slow | 慢 | bradycardia | |
tetra | tetr | four | 四 | Tetris |
nephro | nephr | kidney | 肾 | nephrology |
thyro | thyroid | 甲状腺 | thyroid | |
ot | ear | 耳 | otitis | |
myel | spinal cord | 脊髓 | myelitis | |
thromb | thrombus | 血栓 | thromboembolism | |
e | electronic, on the Internet | 电子的, 网络上的 | ||
masto | breast | 胸部,乳房 | mastitis | |
tachy | fast | 快 | tachycardia | |
onco | tumor | 瘤 | oncogene | |
xero | xero | 干 | ||
pyo | pus | 脓 | pyonephritis | |
phleb | vein | 静脉 | phlebitis | |
meth | methyl | 甲 | ||
caco | bad | 劣的,不好的 | ||
chiro | chir | hand | 手 | |
erythro | red | 红 | ||
xyl | wood | 木 | ||
acro | tip end | 末端, 肢端 | ||
chondr | cartilage | 软骨 | ||
eth | ethyl | 乙 | ||
kerato | kerat | cornea | 角膜 | |
xanth | yellow | 黄 | ||
prop | propyl | 丙 | ||
iso- | isomer | 异(构物) | ||
but | butyl | 丁 | ||
procto | proct | rectum | 直肠 | |
nona | non | nine | 九,壬 | |
cyclo | cycle | 环 |
词尾
原型 | 变形 | 英文解释 | 中文解释 | 特选例字 |
---|---|---|---|---|
ee | recipient of an action | 被…的人 | employee | |
-er | comparative | 比较级 | cheaper | |
pathy | disease | 病变 | osteopathy | |
-IPN | irregular plural noun | 不规则複数名词 | alumni | |
-IPP | irregular past participle | 不规则过去分词 | grown | |
-IPT | irregular past tense | 不规则过去式 | grew | |
proof | guard, against | 不受伤害的 | waterproof | |
latry | worship | 崇拜 | idolatry | |
ate | verb | 动词 | generate | |
en | verb | 动词 | strengthen | |
esce | verb | 动词 | coalesce | |
ize | verb | 动词 | realize | |
genesis | genesis | 发生 | biogenesis | |
itis | inflammation | 发炎 | nephritis | |
wise | way | 方向地 | clockwise | |
ward | spatial or temporal direction | 方向性的, 时间性的 | toward | |
ily | adverb | 副词 | easily | |
ly | adverb | 副词 | actively | |
-es | plural | 複数 | buses | |
-ies | plural | 複数 | babies | |
-s | plural | 複数 | cats | |
-ves | plural | 複数 | ourselves | |
-ed | past participle | 过去分词 | learned | |
graphy | a process or form of drawing, writing | 和书写相关的过程或学科 | biography | |
pnea | breath | 呼吸 | apnea | |
ia | disease | 疾病 | amnesia | |
-ing | participial adjectives | 进行式 | boring | |
phobia | fear | 恐惧症 | claustrophobia | |
oma | tumor | 瘤 | sarcoma | |
less | without | 没有, 无 | homeless | |
ase | enzyme | 酶 | oxygenase | |
hedron | face | 面体 | polyhedron | |
age | noun | 名词 | percentage | |
-al | noun | 名词 | approval | |
ance | noun | 名词 | importance | |
cy | noun | 名词 | efficiency | |
dom | noun | 名词 | freedom | |
ence | noun | 名词 | science | |
ery | noun | 名词 | bakery | |
ing | noun | 名词 | booking | |
ion | tion,sion | noun | 名词 | nation |
ium | noun | 名词 | stadium | |
ment | noun | 名词 | payment | |
ness | noun | 名词 | greatness | |
sis | noun | 名词 | analysis | |
tude | noun | 名词 | gratitude | |
ty | ity | noun | 名词 | safety |
ure | ture,sure | noun | 名词 | nature |
ectomy | excision | 切除术 | appendectomy | |
tomy | cutting | 切开术 | gastrotomy | |
ant | a person | 人 | contestant | |
ary | a person | 人 | secretary | |
er | a person | 人 | worker | |
ian | a person | 人 | musician | |
ist | a person | 人 | artist | |
or | a person | 人 | actor | |
cide | kill | 杀 | suicide | |
hood | state, condition | 时期, 状态, 关係 | childhood | |
fy | ify | make, do | 使成为 | beautify |
opia | visual defect | 视觉缺陷 | myopia | |
algia | pain | 痛 | cardialgia | |
like | similar | 相似的 | ladylike | |
oid | like | 像 | planetoid | |
cle | ule, ole | diminutive noun | 小 | particle |
et | ette,let | small | 小 | quartet |
plasty | formation | 形成术 | rhinoplasty | |
al | adjective | 形容词 | local | |
-ant | adjective | 形容词 | pleasant | |
ar | adjective | 形容词 | particular | |
-ary | adjective | 形容词 | legendary | |
ent | adjective | 形容词 | different | |
ful | adjective | 形容词 | powerful | |
ic | adjective | 形容词 | heroic | |
ile | adjective | 形容词 | mobile | |
ish | adjective | 形容词 | selfish | |
ive | tive,sive | adjective | 形容词 | active |
-ly | adjective | 形容词 | lovely | |
ory | adjective | 形容词 | satisfactory | |
ose | adjective | 形容词 | verbose | |
ous | adjective | 形容词 | dangerous | |
some | adj | 形容词 | awesome | |
y | adjective | 形容词 | healthy | |
th | noun | 序数的 | growth | |
-th | ordinal | 序数的 | fourth | |
-ics | a body of knowledge | 学 | mathematics | |
logy | study of | 学科 | psychology | |
emia | blood condition | 血症状 | anemia | |
rrhea | flow, discharge | 液体流出 | diarrhea | |
ess | feminine | 阴性 | princess | |
able | ible | capable of | 有能力的, 可以的 | acceptable |
cracy | crat | govern | 政府, 政体 | democracy |
cele | tumor,hernia | 肿,膨出,脱出 | myelocele | |
ism | behavior, quality | 主义, 行为 | communism | |
ship | condition, character, office, skill | 状态, 身分, 职位, 技能 | friendship | |
-est | superlative | 最高级的 | cheapest | |
_al | aldehyde | |||
ane | hydrocarbons of the methane | |||
-ate | salt,ester | |||
ene | unsaturated hydrocarbon | |||
ferous | carrying, producing | |||
ide | compound | |||
-in | protein | |||
ise | ize | verb | ||
ling | small | |||
mancy | divination | |||
ol | alcohol, phenol | |||
one | ketone | |||
-ose | sugar | |||
osis | disorders or abnormal states | |||
penia | lack, deficiency | |||
stomy | artificial opening | |||
uria | urine condition | |||
yl | radical | |||
yne | organic chemical containing a triple bond |
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