考研英语核心词汇梳理三

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考研英语词汇记忆四步法

1.词根词缀法

[例一]: 词根: fect

1.perfect adj.完美的(做形容词时发音重音在前); v.使完美(作动词时发音重音在后) imperfect adj.不完美的

2.affect = impact v.影响 = influence

3.effect n.影响;效果;作用 the effect of A on B A对B的影响 A effects B A影响B

变形:

effective adj.有效的(指措施) ineffective adj.无效的

effectiveness n.有效性;效能

4.infect v.感染;传染;

变形:

infectious adj.传染的;感染的

infection n.传染病

5.defect n.缺陷;缺点 = shortcoming = disadvantage = fault = flaw

[例二]: 词根: lect=选择

1.intellectual adj.知识的;智力的;脑力的 n.知识分子;脑力劳动者

anti-intellectualism n,反智主义 intellectual property 知识产权 intellectual development 智力发展

IQ = Intelligent Quotient 智商	EQ = Emotional Quotient 情商
AQ = Adversity Quotient 逆商

2.elect v.选举 the presidential election 总统选举

3.select v.选择 = choose = pick up

4.neglect v.忽视;疏忽 = ignore = turn a blind eye to … negative adj.消极的

5.collect v.收集;收藏 collective adj.集合的;共同的

6.lecture = speech n.演讲 deliver /give a speech to …

[例三]: 词根: ject = 射

1.inject v.注射;注入

2.eject v.发射 = launch = transmit ;驱逐;住处 = expel // e-(向外)+ject(射) = 向外射 -> 发射

3.object v.反对 n.物体;客体 objective adj.客观的 UFO = Unknown Flying Object

objectiveness n.客观

#阅读中,作者观点选项:
{
    支持的:supportive agree satisfaction approval appreciation 
    中立的:neutral subjective objective detached impartial 
    反对的:object disapproval disagree doubt skepticism suspicious oppose
    错误选项:contempt adj.鄙视的 indifferent adj.漠不关心的 subjective adj.主观的
}

4.subject n.主题;科目;学科;(实验/研究/批评)对象 v.使隶属于;使服从于;易遭受…的 adj.隶属的

subject A to B 使A隶属于B A is subject to B A隶属于B

5.project n.工程;项目 v.投射;反映

[例四]: spect=看

1.prospect n.前景;前途 //pro-(向前)+spect(看)=向前看->前景;前途 prospective = promising adj.有前途的;有前景的

2.inspect v.检查;审核 = check = exam // in-(向里)+spect(看)=向里看->审核;检查

调查:{
    survey n./v.测量;审视
    investigation n.科学研究;调查
    study v.研究;学习
}

3.suspect v.怀疑;疑虑 n.嫌疑犯

变形:

suspicious adj.怀疑的;疑虑的 = skeptical = doubtful

suspicion n.怀疑;疑虑

4.expect v.期盼;期望 //ex-(向外)±pect(看)=向外看->盼望

变形:

expectancy n.期待 life expectancy 寿命

unexpected adj.意料之外的

5.respect = esteem v.尊敬;尊重

易混崤: respective adj.各自的 respectful adj.令人尊重的

6.speculate v.推测;投机

2.词汇派生法

[例一]: 派生:employ

employ v.雇佣 = hire = recruit ;租用;使用=use=utilize

变形:

employment n.职位;职业 = profession = vocation = occupation (occupy v.占 = take up = account for)

vacation n.假期

unemployment n.失业 unemployment rate 失业率 unemployment insurance 失业保险

employee n.雇员 employer n.雇主

[例二]: 派生: create v.创造;创作;创建

变形:

creature n.创造物;生物 recreate v.再创造;在创建

creation n.创造;创作 concrete n.混凝土;adj.具体的 = specific cement n.水泥; v.加强

creative adj.有创造性的;有创造力的 creative thinking 创造性思维

creativity n.创造力;创造性

[例三]: 派生:credit n.信用;信誉;学分

变形:

creed n.信用;信仰;信条 credibility n.可信度

credentials n.证件;凭证 credo n.信仰;信条

credible adj.可信的; incredible adj.难以置信的;不可相信的

[例四]: 派生: trigger/supr/rein

trigger n.扳机; v.触发;引起;导致

supr n.马刺; v.刺激;激发;引起

rein n.缰绳 v.驾驭;控制

brake n.刹车;v.使停止;阻碍

#因果动词总结*(重要):
A 导致/引起/造成 B:
    1.cause v.导致	2.trigger v.触发	3.produce v.引起	4.supr v.激发	5.fuel v.引起 n.燃油
    6.A lead to B	7.A result in B	8.A contribute to B	#如果A不是人,则contribute to做"导致"讲
    9.A be responsible for B A促成B	
A 源于/由(B)引起 B:
    1.A come from B #前跟物表:A源于B
    2.originate from
    3.stem from
    4.derive from
    5.spring from
    6.be attributed to 被归因于...
    7.be ascribed to 被归因于...
eg:
    Your success is ascribed to your diligence.	#你的成功得益于你的勤奋

3.词汇形近法

[例一]: 形近词: oa 读音:boat

1.coach n.教练; v.训练

2.approach v.接近;靠近 = access = loom ;n.方法;方式

3.reproach v./n. 责备;谴责 = denounce = blame = condemn

4.loan n.贷款; v.借 = debt n.贷款;债务

5.moan v./n. 抱怨 = complain

6.load v.加载;转载; n.负荷 overload v.超负荷

7.roast v.烤;烘培 = bake

8.boast v.吹嘘;拥有

9.toast n.干杯;烤面包

10.coast n.海岸 coastal adj.沿海的;

11.goal n.目标;分数;球门

足球运动词汇:
    {
        offend v.进攻;冒犯	offence n.进攻
        defend v.防守;防御  defence n.防守
        goalkeeper n.守门员
    }

[例二]: 形近词: line 读音:line

1.underline v.强调 = stress = highlight = emphasize

plight n.困境 = difficulty = adversity = dilemma

2.decline v.下降 = fall slump v.暴跌

rise = increase = rocket v.急速上升

3.incline n.斜坡;坡面; v.倾斜;倾向 inclination n.倾向 = tendency = trend

be inclined to do sth = tend to do sth 倾向于做某事

4.online adj.联机的;在线的 online games 网游

5.offline adj.离线的

6.deadline n.最后期限;截止日期

7.baseline n.基线;基准

8.airline n.航线;航空公司

9.outline n.轮廓;略图;大纲;摘要;

10.guideline n.指导方针

11.headline n.标题;新闻头条

[例三]: 形近词: ote 读音:notebook

1.vote n./v. 投票; veto n.否决权

2.devote v.奉献;把…用于 be devoted to = be dedicated to = be committed to 致力于…/专心于…

3.note n.笔记;记录 v.注意;指出 noteworthy adj.值得注意的;显著的 notable adj.值得注意的;显著的 notice n.告示; v.注意 notify v.通知 = inform

4.denote v.表示;意味着 = mean

5.quote = cite v.引用

4.同义词法

[例一]: 同义词: 提高/加强

improve = enhance = strengthen = facilitate = promote

[例二]: 同义词: 易受伤害的/易受影响的

be vulnerable/susceptible to … 易受…的伤害

[例三]: 同义词: 治疗/医治

1.cure v.治愈; n.疗法 pure adj.纯净的 purified water 纯净水

变形:

curable adj.可治愈的 incurable adj.不可治愈的

2.heal v.治愈

变形:

health n.健康

3.remedy v.改进;改正; n.疗法

4.treat v.治疗;招待

变形:

treatment n.疗法 = therapy

本文标签： 考研英语词汇核心