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英语词汇学——在线考试复习资料
一、单选题
1. _______ is concerned with the expression of feelings and attitudes of the speaker or writer.
A. notative meaning
B. onnotative meaning
C. Stylistic meaning
D. ffective meaning
2. _______ is that which a piece of language conveys about the social circumstances of its use.
A. notative meaning
B. onnotative meaning
C. Stylistic meaning
D. ffective meaning
3. _______ refers to the emotional association which a word suggests in one’s mind.
A. notative meaning
B. onnotative meaning
C. Stylistic meaning
D. ffective meaning
4. _______ consists of word-class and inflectional paradigm.
A. notative meaning
B. onnotative meaning
C. grammatical meaning
D. lexical meaning
5. _______ is the central factor in a word describing what it is.
A. notative meaning
B. onnotative meaning
C. Stylistic meaning
D. ffective meaning
6. What is the rhetoric style illustrated by the idiom “neck and neck”?
A. omparison
B. rhyme
C. lliteration
D. Repetition
7. We can use “come of marriage age” for “come of age”. The kind of usage of the idiom is known as _______.
A. separation
B. replacement
C. breviation
D. xtension
8. We can use “see too many trees, but not the forest” for “cannot see the wood for the trees”. The kind of usage of the idiom is known as _______.
A. separation
B. omission
C. breviation
D. xtension
9. We can use “pull an unhappy face” for “pull a long face”. The kind of usage of the idiom is known as _______.
A. separation
B. replacement
C. breviation
D. xtension
10. We can use “a silver lining” for “every cloud has a silver lining”. The kind of usage of the idiom is known as _______.
A. separation
B. ition
C. breviation
D. xtension
11. When words are involved in the relationship which obtains between specific and general lexical items, such that the former is included in the latter, the words belong to the words of ________.
A. hyponymy
B. synonymy
C. polysemy
D. ntonymy
12. ________ is the most common cause of homophones.
A. semantic divergence
B. phonetic convergence
C. shortening
D. foreign influence
13. When words are identical in sound but different in spelling and meaning are called ________ .
A. homophones
B. homographs
C. homoforms
D. homogenes
14. When many pairs or groups of words which are different in meaning are pronounced alike or spelled alike, or both, such words belong to the words of ________.
A. ntonymy
B. synonymy
C. homonymy
D. polysemy
15. When a word has a range of different meanings, it belongs to the words of ________.
A. hyponymy
B. synonymy
C. ntonymy
D. polysemy
16. The word “son” meaning “one’s male child” and the word “sun” meaning “a star that is the basis of the solar system and that sustains life on Earth, being the source of heat and light” are called a pair of ________.
A. homophones
B. perfect homonyms
C. homographs
D. polysemic words
17. The word “base” meaning “the thing or part on which something rests” and the word “base” meaning “having or showing little or no honour, courage or decency” are called a pair of ________.
A. homophones
B. perfect homonyms
C. homographs
D. polysemic words
18. The word “lie” meaning “make a statement that one knows to be untrue” and the word “lie” meaning “put oneself flat on a horizontal surface” are called a pair of ________.
A. homophones
B. perfect homonyms
C. homographs
D. polysemic words
19. The word “lead” meaning “guide or take, esp. y going in front, etc.” and the word “lead” meaning “an easily melted metal of a dull bluish-grey color” are called a pair of ________.
A. homophones
B. perfect homonyms
C. homographs
D. polysemic words
20. The word “tear” meaning “the drop of salty water from the eye” and the word “tear” meaning “to pull sharply apart” are called a pair of ________.
A. homophones
B. perfect homonyms
C. homographs
D. polysemic words
21. Which of the following is not a phase in the development of the English language?
A. Old English
B. Middle English
C. Modern English
D. ontemporary English
22. The English language from 1500 AD to the present is called ________ .
A. ncient English
B. Old English
C. Middle English
D. Modern English
23. The transitional period from Old English to Modern English is known as _________.
A. ncient English
B. Primordial English
C. ontemporary English
D. Middle English
24. French brought great changes to the English vocabulary _______.
A. from 1100 to 1500 AD
B. from 1500 to 1700 AD
C. from 450 to 1100 AD
D. from 1700 to 1900 AD
25. The Renaissance brought great changes to the English vocabulary _______.
A. from 1100 to 1500 AD
B. from 1500 to 1700 AD
C. from 450 to 1100 AD
D. from 1700 to 1900 AD
26. The word “shrewd” used to mean “evil, bad, wicked”, and now it refers to “clever or sharp in practical affairs”. This is an example of _____ of meaning.
A. xtension
B. restriction
C. generation
D. levation
27. The word “starve” used to mean “to die”, and now it refers to “to die of hunger”. This is an example of _____ of meaning.
A. xtension
B. restriction
C. generation
D. levation
28. The word “salary” used to mean “a sum of money given to Roman soldiers to enable them to buy salt”, and now it refers to “fixed payment made by employer at regular intervals to person doing other than manual work”. This is an example of _____ of meaning.
A. xtension
B. restriction
C. generation
D. levation
29. The word “holiday” used to mean “holy day, a day of religious significance”, and now it refers to “day of recreation, when no work is done”. This is an example of _____ of meaning.
A. xtension
B. restriction
C. generation
D. levation
30. The word “wife” used to mean “woman”, now it means “married woman esp. in relation to her husband”. The word has undergone a sort of semantic change called _____.
A. levation
B. generation
C. xtension
D. restriction
- _______ is a form which is not further analyzable, either in terms of derivational or inflectional morphology.
A.stem
B.root
C.se
D.ffix
32.ny root or stem can be termed as a _______.
A.stem
B.root
C.se
D.ffix
33.Which of the following terms refers to the form which remains when all inflectional affixes have been removed?
A.stem
B.root
C.se
D.ffix
34.Which of the following terms refers to the form which remains when all derivational affixes have been removed?
A.stem
B.root
C.se
D.ffix
35.Which of the following terms refers to the form which remains when all derivational and inflectional affixes have been removed?
A.stem
B.root
C.se
D.ffix
36.In the sentence “John was asked to leave after his three-day stay in the town”, “stay” is considered an example of the word-formation process using _________.
A.ompounding
B.rivation
C.onversion
D.ronym</
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