【步步高】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Magic Internet同步导学 重大版必

2024-07-27 作者:

【步步高】2015届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Magic Internet同步

导学 重大版必修5

Ⅰ.重点单词识记

1．drawback /′drɔːbæk/ n．缺点；障碍

2．deny /dI′naI/ vi./vt.否认

3．latest /′leItIst/ adj.最近的

4．meanwhile /′miːnˌwail/ adv.与此同时；其间

5．source /sɔːs/ n．来源；出处

6．positive /′pɒzətIv/ adj.正面的；积极的

7．download /ˌdaʊn′ləʊd/ n．下载

8．phenomenon /fə′nɒmInən/ n．现象

9．website /′websaIt/ n．网站

10．abuse /ə′bjuːz/ vt.滥用

11．surf /sɜːf/ vi./vt.冲浪；浏览

12．essential /I′senʃl/ adj.必不可少的；重要的

13．individual /ˌIndI′vIdʒʊəl/ n．个人；个体；adj.单独的；个人的

14．electronic /Iˌlek′trɒnIk/ adj.电子的→electric adj.电的；电动的→electrical

adj.用电的；发电的→electricity n．电

15．excitement /Ik′saItmənt/ n．刺激；兴奋；激动→excite vt.刺激；使兴奋→exciting

adj.令人兴奋的；使人激动的→excited adj.兴奋的；激动的

16．concerned /kən′sɜːnd/ adj.关心的；有关的→concern n．关心；关心的事；vt.涉及；关系到；使担心→concerning prep.关于；就„„而言

17．replacement /rI′pleIsmənt/ n．归还；代替者→replace vi./vt.代替；取代

18．weaken /′wiːkən/ vi./vt.削弱；(使)变弱→weak adj.虚弱的；无力的→weakness n．弱点；软弱

19．comfortably /′kʌmftəblI/ adv.舒适地；安乐地→comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的→comfort n．舒服；舒适；vt.安慰

20．addicted /ə′dIktId/ adj.沉溺于的→addict vt.使上瘾；沉溺于；n.有瘾的人→addiction n．沉溺；上瘾→addictive adj.上瘾的

Ⅱ.重点短语识记

1．suffer from忍受；遭受

2．call up召唤；使想起；提出；打电话给

3．have effects on对„„有影响

4．at first glance乍看

5．in view of考虑到；由于

6．speak highly of高度赞扬

7．in spite of尽管

8．in one’s opinion以„„的意见；„„认为

9．agree with同意；适合

10．have access to可以使用/获得

11．cut 切断„„

12．make sure查明；弄明白

13．stay away from远离

14．learn from向„„学习；从„„中学习

Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵

1．It seems that the Internet has great influence on our daily life and it greatly changes the way people live and think.

看来互联网正影响着我们的日常生活，并在改变人们的思维和生活方式。

2．I want to hear what you think about students using the Internet，then we will try to decide what to do.

我想听一听大家对于学生使用网络的看法，然后我们将决定以后该怎么做。

3．Therefore，it is essential that students learn how to balance their time on the Internet and other social interactions.

因此学生学会如何平衡花在网络和其他社交上的时间非常重要。

1．Her original plan was to find a replacement for Ted herself.(replace)

2．He sat down and loosened his tie.(loosen)

3．Alcohol and tobacco are both highly addictive substances.(addicted)

4．I was too weak to move or think or speak.(weaken)

5．Always keep the temperature in your bedroom comfortably cool.(comfortable)

6．They are three essentially different ways of solving the problem.(essential)

7．Rhymes and songs help parents interact with their babies.(interaction)

8．She was afraid of going mad.(madness)

1 concern v.影响affect；涉及involve，与„„有关be connected with；让某人担忧be worried about；n.担心，忧虑；关心

concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的

as far as concerned就某人而言

be concerned about/for＝concern oneself about/for对„„担心/关心

be concerned with sb./sth.＝concern oneself with sb./sth.与„„有关

concerning prep.关于

It is love and concern that have brought about the great changes.

是爱和关心带来了这巨大的变化。(2011·福建·书面表达)

夯实基础

用concern的适当形式填空

(1)For more information concerning the club contact I，Coldwell.

(2)I just spoke with a very concerned mother.

(3)Government officials remain concerned about the fragility(脆弱) of the financial sector.

2 addicted adj.有瘾的，上瘾的；对„„痴迷的，沉迷的crazy

be addicted to (doing) sth.对„„有瘾；热衷于„„

addiction n．入迷；上瘾

addictive adj.上瘾的

addict v．使沉溺；使成瘾；n.入迷的人

addict oneself to沉溺于

Many of the women are addicted to heroin and cocain.

这些女人中很多人都吸食海洛因和可卡因成瘾了。

I went through about four years of being addicted to video games.

我大约有4年时间沉迷在电子游戏中。

夯实基础

用addict的适当形式填空

(1)The boy smoked and became addicted to cigarettes. (2)She helped him fight his drug addiction.

(3)I have an eating disorder and an addictive personality.

(4)They are rock music addicts.

3 abuse n./vt.滥用；虐待

be badly abused被虐待

abuse one’s power滥用职权

The officials are always reminded not to abuse their power.

官员们总是被提醒不要滥用权力。

It’s our duty to provide help for the abused children.

给被虐待的儿童提供帮助是我们的职责。

夯实基础

—What are you worried about?

—The fact that many children are still being .

A．managed B．abused

C．questioned D．founded

答案 B

解析 句意为：——你担心什么？——许多孩子仍然受到虐待的事。abuse虐待，符合题意。

Ⅰ.单项填空

1． about the farm workers，Premier Wen visited them again at the beginning of 2012.

A．Concerning B．Concerned

C．To be concerned D．Concern

答案 B

解析 (be)concerned about对„„担心、忧虑；此处用短语作状语。

2. Tom the Internet failed in the exam.

A．addict B．addict to

C．addicted to D．addicting to

答案 C

解析 形容词作后置定语修饰Tom，相当于定语从句省略了who was。

3．It has been revealed that some government leaders their authority and

position to get illegal profits for themselves.

A．employed B．took

C．abused D．overlooked

答案 C

解析 句意为：一些政府领导被揭露滥用职权，非法牟利。abuse滥用，妄用(权力等)，符合题意。employ雇用，使用；take拿，取；overlook俯瞰，眺望，忽略。

4．My daughter， all kinds of meat，would not like to eat any vegetable，which worries me a lot.

A．devoted to B．addicted to

C．accustomed to D．exposed to

答案 B

解析 形容词短语addicted to all kinds of meat作定语，意为“吃肉上瘾”。

5．One suggestion is to have a picnic in the park, the other is to go to the Museum

of Folk ally, I prefer the .

A．last B．next

C．later D．latter

答案 D

解析 later表达的是时间关系，一般用在表示一段时间的名词短语之后，表示“„„之后”；latter表达的是顺序关系，与former配合，表示两者中的后者。

Ⅱ.汉译英

没有人拒绝承认在此过程中我们可以开阔视野这一事实。(deny) (2013·山东·写

作)

No one can deny the fact that we can have our vision broadened in the process.

have effects on，call up，in one’s opinion，suffer from，make sure

1．The sound of happy laughter called up memories of his childhood.

2．’s little boy is suffering from a bad flu.

3．Your eating habits have effects on your health.

4．To make sure that he was at home，I called him up in advance.

5．In my opinion，it’s enough for a family to have one child.

1 speak highly of高度赞扬praise

speak ill of说„„的坏话

think highly/well of对„„评价很高/印象很好

think a great deal/a lot/much of对„„印象很好

think little of看轻，看不起

think nothing of认为没什么；把„„视为平常

think badly/ill/poorly of对„„评价不好

sing high praise for高度赞扬

I don’t think much of his idea.

我认为他的主意不怎么样。

She sang high praise for the teacher，although

she complained about his strictness.

尽管抱怨老师过于严格，她还是高度赞扬他。

夯实基础

同义句改写

(1)Wu Bin was highly thought of and he was called the heroic bus driver.(改为分词短语作状语的简单句)

Highly thought of，Wu Bin was called the heroic bus driver.

(2)He thought nothing of the heavy snow and walked on.(改为分词短语作状语的简单句)

Thinking nothing of the heavy snow，he walked on.

2 in one’s opinion＝in the opinion of sb.在某人看来

have a good/bad/high/low opinion of sb./sth.对„„评价好/不好/高/低

In my opinion，overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for children’s development.

在我看来，溺爱和过多的关心对孩子的发展尤其有害。 (2013·福建·书面表达)

特别提醒

(1)英语中“表达„„意见”通常用express/give/offer one’s opinion，而不说make

one’s opinion。

(2)英语习惯上用what询问某人的意见或看法，而不用how。

(3)英语中常用according to sb.或in one’s opinion来表示“根据某人的意见”。

夯实基础

(1)In my opinion(我认为)，you should go there by yourself.

(2)We were invited to give/express/offer our opinions about(提出我们的意见)how the

work

should be done.

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．The employee who had been thought highly dishonest.

A．of proved B．of being proved

C．proved D．of proving

答案 A

解析 who had been thought highly of为定语从句修饰the employee，谓语动词为proved。

2． ，she came to school on time.

A．Though being ill

B．Although illness

C．In spite of illness

D．Because she was ill

答案 C

解析 in spite of illness尽管生病，符合题意。though和although是连词，其后应接句子，如果是省略句应为though/although ill；D项与题干语意不符。

3．Most of the audience had a high of the performance of our athletes in the 16th Asian Games.

A．idea B．sense

C．opinion D．thought

答案 C

解析 have a high opinion of对„„评价高。

4．As a comic (小品演员)， is always by the audience all over the country.

A．thought little of

B．thought poorly of

C．highly thought of

D．thought nothing of

答案 C

解析 句意为：作为一名小品演员，赵先生总是得到全国观众的高度评价。think highly

of“对„„评价高”，此处用其被动语态。

Ⅱ.汉译英

1．依我看，人们应该学会接受现实并不断努力。(in my opinion) (2013·北京·开放作文)

In my opinion，people need to learn to accept the reality and keep on trying.

2．我非常同意这个观点。(agree with) (2012·浙江·书面表达)

I can’t agree more with this view.

用所给词的适当形式填空

(1)If I were you，I would seize(seize) the chance to go abroad.

(2)If I were at school again I would study(study) harder.

(3)If I were to do it I would do(do) it in a different way.

(4)Were (am) I you，I would go with him to the party.

(5)If he should not come(not come) tomorrow，we should put off the meeting till next Monday.

It seems that the Internet has great influence on our daily life and it greatly

changes the

way people live and think.看来互联网正影响着我们的日常生活，并在改变人们的思维及

生活方式。

句型公式：It seems/seemed to sb.

It＋seem(＋to sb.)＋ (对某人来说)好像„„；似乎„„

seem的其他相关句型：

(1)It＋seem＋adj.＋好像„„

(2)seem (to be)＋adj./现在分词/过去分词/介词短语 好像„„

(3)seem to do/be doing/have done好像要做/在做/已经做了„„

(4)seem 好像„„

(5)There seems 好像有„„

It seems to me that there is something funny about the case.

在我看来这件案子有点可疑。

There seems to be a kind of gravitational pull toward God.似乎有一种引力把我拉向了上帝。

夯实基础

同义句改写

(1)It seems strange to think that I’ll go abroad.

To think that I’ll go abroad seems strange.(不定式作主语改写句子) (2)She seems to have known the result.

It seems that she has known the result.(it作形式主语改写句子)

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．I cannot thank you much to express myself.I owe my success to you.

A．so B．very

C．too D．as

答案 C

解析 /意为“越„„越好，再„„也不过分”。

2．Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he our chairman now.

A．must have been B．would have been

C．were D．would be

答案 D

解析 条件句省略了if，把助动词had提前到主语前面，表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中now表明了是对现在情况的假设，所以用“would (should，could, might)＋动词原形”这种表达形式。

Ⅱ.汉译英

我真的希望你能给我提供一些怎样记生词的好建议。(that引导宾语从句)

(2012·四川·书面表达)

I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words.

1．The engine just won’t ing seems wrong with it.(2013·重庆，34)

A．to go B．to have gone

C．going D．having gone

答案 B

解析 考查非谓语动词。动词seem后只能接不定式，不接现在分词，故排除C、D两项；又因go wrong动作发生在谓语动词之前，故用不定式的完成式。

2．—I left my handbag on the train，but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.

—How unbelievable to get it back！I mean，someone it. (2011·江苏，34)

A．will have stolen B．might have stolen

C．should have stolen D．must have stolen

答案 B

解析 句意为：——我把手提包忘在了火车上，但幸运的是有个人把它交给了铁路部门的一名官员。——还能找回来多么令人难以置信！我的意思是，有人原本可能把它偷走的。might

have done可能已经„„，表示对过去发生的事不太肯定的推测，符合题意。

3．—Are you still mad at her?

—Not really，but I can’t that her remarks hurt me.

(2011·江苏，28)

A．deny B．refuse

C．reject D．decline

答案 A

解析 句意为：——你仍然生她的气吗？——不了，不过我不能否认她的话伤害了我。deny否认，否定；refuse拒绝；reject拒绝接受，不予考虑；decline减少，下降，衰退，谢绝。

4．In 1492，Columbus on one of the Bahama Islands，but he mistook it for

an island off India.

(2011·湖南，27)

A．lands B．landed

C．has landed D．had landed

答案 B

解析 句意为：1492年，哥伦布登上了巴哈马群岛中的一个岛屿，但是他却把它误当作是印度的一个沿海岛屿。由句中的时间状语“in 1492”可知谓语动词应用一般过去式。

5．Look at the pride on Tom’s to have been praised by the manager

just now.

(2011·重庆，31)

A．seemed B．seems

C．had seemed D．is seeming

答案 B

解析 句意为：看汤姆脸上骄傲的表情，他看起来好像刚受到经理的表扬。本句陈述一个事实，故用一般现在时。

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．We have gathered nearly 100,000 quilts， up to half have gone to the

flooded­hit areas.

A．of which B．in which

C．with which D．for which

答案 A

解析 考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意为：我们募集了将近十万床被子，其中有半数以上送到了水灾地区。介词of＋which表示整体中的一部分，符合题意。

2．—I enjoy Chinese food very much.

— .

A．Please taste quickly

B．Have more，please

C．Help yourself

D．Eat slowly while it is hot

答案 C

解析 考查交际用语。句意为：„„我很喜欢中餐。„„请别客气，随便吃。根据句意，选C项。

3．Without the help of my English teacher，I the first prize in the English

Speaking Competition.

A．would win

B．would have won

C．would not win

D．would not have won

答案 D

解析 考查虚拟语气。这是一个隐含的虚拟条件句，含有if my English teacher hadn’t

helped me with my spoken English 之意，表示与过去的事实相反，故用与过去相反的虚拟语气，因此D项符合题意

4．The government announced that six highways by the end of last year.

A．built B．had built

C．have been built D．had been built

答案 D

解析 考查动词的时态。从后面的by the end of last year可知，动作发生在“过去的过去”，谓语动词用过去完成时，且由语意可知应用被动语态。

5．Seldom computer games ever since he entered college.

A．did he play B．has he played

C．he played D．he has played

答案 B

解析 考查倒装。seldom是否定副词，否定副词放在句首，主句用部分倒装。又因句子中有since引导的状语从句，主句表示从过去一直持续到现在的状态，故主句用现在完成时。

6．—You forgot your purse when you went out.

—Good heavens， .

A．so did I B．so I did

C．I did so D．I so did

答案 B

解析 考查倒装句。So did I．表示“我也这样做了(两句话的主语不一致时使用)”；So I

did.表示“我的确这样做了(两句话的主语是同一个人，表强调)”；I did so.表示“我就这样做了(两句话的主语是同一个人，不表示强调)”。I so did.是错误的表达方式。由语境可知，B项正确，即“我的确忘了带钱包”。

7．Sorry I’m so late，but you cannot imagine great trouble I took to find your house.

A．what B．how

C．which D．why

答案 A

解析 考查宾语从句。take great trouble to do something表示“不辞辛苦地做某事”。在此，what引导的宾语从句同时是一个感叹句，what修饰名词trouble。而how在感叹句中修饰形容词、副词或动词。

8．We hope that as many people as possible join us for the picnic tomorrow.

A．need B．must

C．should D．can

答案 D

解析 句意为：我们希望有尽可能多的人明天来参加我们的野餐。can在此句中意为“能够”。

9．—May I ask for leave tomorrow?

—No，you can’t. applying for the scholarship must be present.

A．Someone B．Anyone

C．One D．No one

答案 B

解析 考查人称代词的用法。Anyone表示“任何人”，即任何申请奖学金的人都必须到场。

10．She said she was in great need of such a table and asked me how much table would cost.

A．such a beautiful wooden round

B．one such beautiful round wooden

C．one such round beautiful wooden

D．such a round beautiful wooden

答案 B

解析 当几个并列的形容词作定语时，其语序通常为：限定词(包括冠词、基数词、表示数量的不定代词和形容词性物主代词)＋描绘性形容词 ＋size(大小)＋shape(形状)＋age(年龄、时间)＋color(颜色)＋origin(国籍、来源)＋material(材料)＋purpose(目的)＋名词。所以选择B项。

Ⅱ.阅读理解 A

The Powermat Wireless Charging System for iPhone 1XA claims to wirelessly charge

your iPhone in three，easy steps—plug in the Powermat，place the receiver case onto

your iPhone，set your iPhone on the mat and let it charge away.

In theory，it’s a good more looking around for your Apple charger，just

drop your iPhone on the mat and walk away while it juices up your battery.

But to be perfectly honest，there’s no difference，or any more convenience，to just

using a plug socket charger.

Firstly，it claims to be wireless，but you still have to find a socket to plug Powermat

，as it turns out，you can’t just “drop” your iPhone on to it to

have to put your device(装备) into the receiver case，which connects the Powermat with your phone so it can charge.

But I had two problems with y，the receiver is a bit stiff and took a

few seconds to pull apart and then put on my this would be a process you

would have to go through every time you want to use the Powermat because the receiver is too big and heavy to permanently keep on your if you have a case for

your iPhone，this has to be removed first as it won’t fit inside the receiver.

Secondly，by the time you’ve remembered where you plugged the Powermat in，seized

the receiver in order to put your iPhone inside it and then placed it on the mat，it probably would have taken less time to connect your device to the Apple plug

it came where’s the convenience?

It would suit someone who works at home and only uses their iPhone there，but the

likelihood of that is very at should also consider bringing out a

battery­powered mat too，for extra convenience and to make it mobile and properly wireless.

1．What is the main idea of the text?

A．Powermat is a great idea in theory and practice.

B．People meet problems in making use of Powermat.

C．Powermat is quite suitable for people working at home.

D．Powermat is not as convenient as it claims to be.

答案 D

解析 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“...claims to wirelessly charge your iPhone in

three，”可知，厂家声称Powermat使用非常方便，但是纵观全文，根据作者对产品的特点进行的评论可知，这种充电设备并不像它声称的那样使用方便。

2．The author mentioned the two problems of Powermat in order to .

A．seek solutions B．seek for help

C．attract attention D．support his idea

答案 D

解析 写作目的题。根据第三段“But to be perfectly honest，there’s no difference，or any more convenience，to just using a plug socket charger.”可知，作者提出自己的观点，认为使用Powermat并不方便，接着通过“”两方面的介绍来支持自己的看法。

3．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refers to .

A．the Powermat B．the receiver

C．the iPhone D．the plug

答案 B

解析 代词指代题。作者描述的步骤是：先找到Powermat，再拿过接收器，把手机插入接收器，然后再把接收器放到Powermat上，所以it指代的是the receiver。

4．What’s the author’s attitude towards the Powermat Wireless Charging System for iPhone 1XA?

A．Approval. B．Disapproval.

C．Indifferent. D．Neutral.

答案 B

解析 观点态度题。作者在文中第三段提出了自己的观点：But to be perfectly honest，there’s no difference，or any more convenience，to just using a plug socket charger.，随后便通过各种论据证明自己的这一观点，由此可知作者并不认同这种新型充电器所宣扬的便捷性。

B

It’s 10∶30 p．m.，and 11­year­old Brandon Blanco is sound asleep at ly，a loud noise wakes him lly，Brandon reaches for his cell blinks

twice，and the message on the screen becomes clear：“R U awake？”

But the late­night text does not annoy gets frequent messages and calls，even after he can’t imagine life without them.“If I didn’t have a

cell phone，I wouldn’t be able to talk to my friends or family as often，” says Brandon.

Brandon’s use of technology doesn’t stop also has a computer，a TV and

three video­game consoles (控制台) in his so many choices，it is no surprise

that when he is not at school，he spends nearly every waking minute using one or

more of these n is hardly ing to a recent study by the

Kaiser Family Foundation，kids aged 8 to 18 are spending more time than ever before

using electronic much time？More than seven and a half hours a day on

average，the study ’s about an hour more than just five years ago.

The jump is the result of a huge explosion in mobile devices，says Victoria Rideout，the lead author of the ，nearly seven out of ten kids have cell

five years ago，it was four out of ten.

“These devices have opened up many more opportunities for young people to use media，whether it’s on the bus，on the way to school or waiting in line at the pizza parlor，”

says Rideout.

Often，kids multitask，or use more than one device at a time.“If you’ve got a chance

to do something on your computer and take a phone call and have the TV on in the

background，why not？”Media expert Cheryl Olson says.

Most experts agree technology has much to offer some worry the kids could

be missing out on other activities like playing outside or hanging out with

friends.“It’s a matter of balance，” says Olson.“You’ve got to work on it.”

Multitasking while doing homework is another kids listen to music，watch TV or use the phone while doing their homework.“It’s important to make sure

that you can stop and concentrate on one thing deeply，” says Rideout.

With new and exciting devices hitting stores every year，keeping technology use in

check is more important than ever.“Kids should try，” adds Rideout.“But parents

might have to step in sometimes.”

5．The text is mainly about kids’ ．

A．cell phone use B．various hobbies

C．favorite video games D．using electronic devices

答案 D

解析 主旨大意题。文章通过Brandon Blanco的例子引入对“青少年使用电子设备”情况的研究，介绍了研究的结果、有关专家对青少年使用电子设备过多这一情况的分析。由此判断全文主旨是青少年使用电子设备。

6．It can be learnt from the text that .

A．Brandon feels annoyed about his late­night message

B．Olson is against teenagers’ using mobile phones

C．many teenagers lack friends in their middle school

D．kids have too many electronic devices to choose from

答案 D

解析 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Brandon’s use of technology doesn’t stop

also has a computer，a TV and three video­game consoles(控制台) in his

room.”可知，现在青少年可选择使用的电子设备太多了。

7．Which of the following is an example of multitasking?

A．Watching TV while using the computer.

B．Talking on the phone while lying on the sofa.

C．Playing video games after having lunch.

D．Listening to loud music while relaxing.

答案 A

解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Some kids listen to music，watch TV or use

the phone while doing their homework.”可推出multitask的含义，再由其含义可推断选A项。

8．The underlined phrase “in check” in the last paragraph can be replaced by

“ ”．

A．in order B．in store

C．in sight D．in control

答案 D

解析 词义猜测题。根据文章最后“‘But parents might have to step in sometimes.’”以及全文提到的对青少年使用电子设备的担心可判断作者认为应该对青少年使用电子设备的情况加以控制，故选D项。

Ⅲ.写作素材(关于网络)

1．不可否认的是，网络的应用给人们的生活带来了巨大的影响。

2．现在许多中学生痴迷于网络。

3．这种现象引起了全社会的关注和担忧。

4．人们纷纷要求执法部门加大对网络场所的监管力度。

5．同时我们应教育青少年远离网吧。

提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用It can’t be 句式。

连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

It can’t be denied that network applications have had a great effect on the life

of ys many high school students are addicted to network and this

phenomenon has aroused the concern and worry of the whole ask the

law departments to strengthen the regulation of network the same time，we should educate the teenagers to stay away from Internet bars.