航18高本计算机《大学英语1》复习题

2024-07-27 作者:

一、 选择（每小题1分，共10分）

1. – Would you like more of the chocolate cake?

- No thanks. My doctor said I should

my weight.

A. watch B. control C. lose

D. put on

2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.

A. She, you and I B. You, she and I

C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you

3. The little boy cannot make up his about what to do with the money.

A. decision B. mind C. head

D. difference

4. The waste gases from the cars the air we breathe.

A. ruin B. damage

C. spoil

D. hurt

5. Look, a big branch with many apples on it over the wall of the courtyard!

A. hung B. hanging

C. hang D. is hanging

二、用介词填空（每小题1分，共10分）

e.g. We went _____to___ the Iran Exhibition.

1.

Paul was __________________ holiday when he met Lynne.

2.

Let's go ___________________ to a club.

3. They got _________________ a plane flying to Portugal.

4. We travelled __________________ bus.

5.

We're waiting ________________ Paul to arrive.

三、仿照例句，把下列单词按照正确的顺序进行排序。（每小题2分，共20分） e.g. you / want / go / the cinema?

___Do you want to go to the cinema_______?

1.

We / not / want / buy / new computer.

_____________________________________________________________.

2.

I / want / Italian / car.

_____________________________________________________________.

3.

Stella / want / have / three children.

_____________________________________________________________.

4.

you / want / go / walk?

_______________________________________________________________?

5.

My parents / not / want / move / London

_______________________________________________________________.

6.

Paolo / want / live / the centre of the city?

_______________________________________________________________?

7.

I / not / want / do / homework.

_________________________________________________________________.

8. Maria / not / want / DVD.

________________________________________________________________.

9. What / you / want / do / tonight?

_________________________________________________________________?

10. Who / he / want / speak to?

_________________________________________________________________.

.

四、 翻译下列句子。（每小题2分，共20分）

1. 乘公共汽车去火车站需要40分钟。

2. 你认识那个想买车的女人吗？

3. 公园里有各种各样的植物。

4. 污染正在损害我们的健康。

周 莹《大学英语1》 1 / 4

5. 英语是最重要的语言之一。

6. The thirteen-year-old girl earns a living by selling newspapers.

7. I still have many friends there, including my cousin Martin.

8. Students are translating scientific materials with the help of the teacher.

9. Many scientists are conducting experiments on environment now.

五、 用所给词的正确形式填空（每空1分，共10分）

1. Her face is white and

(colorful).

2. When you (breath) you draw air into your lungs.

3. We (do) homework every day. Now we

(make) some English sentences.

4. The same thing (happen) in the year 2022? No, it

.

5. My father

(become) a teacher when he (be) only 17 years old. Now he

still (work) as a teacher.

6. Have you heard about Tom? He (build) his own house.

六、 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）

A

Most children want to be like their parents. Their lifelong 1

start to form at the earliest ages, often by mimicking 2 members of the family. If

they see you reading daily 3

for function or for pleasure – they will be more 4 to become avid readers themselves. If children see parents visiting

libraries, 5 and receiving books as gifts, and borrowing and loaning books to friends, they will know their parents place a high value 6

reading. To

create a healthy reading

7 at home, you can start with a good supply of reading materials - 8 , magazines and books. It doesn’t matter if 9

owned

or borrowed, new or used. 10 important is that reading materials are a natural part of your home and everyday life.

1). A. behavior B. habits C. experience D. likes

2). A. older B. oldest C. aged

D. grown-up

3). A. either B. neither C. both

D. maybe

4). A. possibly B. surely C. certainly

D. likely

5). A. buying B. reading C. giving D. sending

6). A. to

B. on

C. in D. with

7). A. environment B. situation

C. condition D. place

8). A. pictures B. software C. discs D. newspapers

9). A. this is B. they are C. it is D. the books are

10). A. What’s B. It is C. You find it D. The children are

七、

阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Nasreddin put two big baskets of grapes on his donkey and

went to market. At midday it was very hot, so he stopped in the shade of

a big tree.

There were several other men there, and all of them had donkeys of grapes too. After their lunch they went to sleep. After some

time, Nasreddin began

to take grapes out of the other men's baskets and to put them in his.

Suddenly one of the men woke up and saw him."What are you doing? "he said angrily.

"Oh," said Nasreddin," don't worry about me. I am half mad, and I do a lot of strange things."

"Oh, really?"said the other man."Then why

don't you sometimes take grapes out of your baskets and put them in somebody else's baskets?"

"You did not understand me," said Nasreddin. I said that I was half mad, not quite mad." Multiple choice

din went to market_______.

A. to sell

his donkey B. to buy something

C. to sell his grapes D. to find a job

2. Nasreddin stopped______.

A. under a big tree B. near a big tree

C. around a big tree D. in a big tree

周 莹《大学英语1》 2 / 4

Nasreddin was taking away the other men's grapes one

of the men_______.

A. pretended not to see him B. saw him and got angry

C. woke his fellows up D. came at him

din said that he did a lot of strange things because_______.

A. he was clever B. he was quite mad

C. he was foolish D. he was half mad

this story Nasreddin was ______.

A. a selfish man B. a strange man C. a friendly man D. a foolish man

B

Many people dump most of their garbage in sanitary landfills（垃圾填埋池）. Now the landfills are overflowing with garbage. People are noticing that

certain items in the garbage aren’t breaking down and mixing with the soil. Things made of glass, plastics and tin change little over the years and they are

piling up(堆积).

We need to do something about it. But how? Recycling is the answer to the problem. People in many countries are trying to use these items again to

make new things. It is important because it conserves natural resources and saves energy. For example, recycling paper saves trees. Recycling also saves

space in landfills. Let’s work together to make our world beautiful.

6. Garbage overflows because .

A. the landfills are too small.

B. there are many items of it

C. people dump most of it into landfills

D. people don’t know where to dump it 7. Which item can mix with soil?

A. Paper B. Glass C. Tin D. Plastics

8. People can to solve the garbage problem.

A. save energy B. save trees C. dump garbage D. recycle

9. Things made of glass, plastics and tin .

A. change a lot over the years B. mix easily with soil

C. are too hard to break down D. do harm to people’s health

10. Recycling is to .

A. save trees B. preserve resources

C. use space to dump garbage D. use old items to make new ones

C

When did you last see a polar bear? On a trip to a zoo, perhaps? If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago, you would have seen a

whole polar bear club. These "Polar Bears" are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water. That day, the air temperature was

3℃, and the water temperature was a bit higher. The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island, New York are usually about the age of 60. Members

must satisfy two requirements. First, they must get along well with everyone else in the group. This is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club. Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.

Doctors do not agree about the medical effects of cold-water swimming. Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the body's

temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops. Other doctors, however, point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.

The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits (or advantages) of cold-water swimming. They say that their favorite form of exercise is very

good for the circulatory system（循环系统）because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm. Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water. A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming.

The main benefits (or advantages) of cold-water swimming are probably mental. The Polar Bears love to swim year-round; they find it fun and relaxing. As one 70-year-old woman says. "When I go into the water, I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away."

11. The members of the Polar Bear Club must meet the following requirements except that __________.

A. they must reach the age of 60

B. they should be easy to make friends with

C. they must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold months

D. they must agree to swim outdoors from November through February 12. Doctors __________.

A. encourage people to take part in cold-water swimming actively

B. point out the possible danger of blood illness during cold-water swimming

C. believe swimming is helpful both in winter and in summer

周 莹《大学英语1》 3 / 4

D. have different ideas about the medical effects of cold-water swimming

13. According to the passage, some doctors believe it is true that __________.

A. you are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your skin color blue

B. cold-water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winter

C. cold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously high

D. Polar Bears are bears swimming in freezing water

14. The Polar Bears like to swim all the year round, for __________.

A. they can remain young

B. it is an easy way to keep the body warm in winter

C. they find it enjoyable and interesting

D. they might meet fewer troubles in life

15. The passage is mainly about __________.

A. a group of cold-water swimming lovers

B. the polar bears' life

C. doctors' ideas about cold-water swimming

D. the requirements of the Polar Bear Club

周 莹《大学英语1》 4 / 4