完整版)48个国际音标表(打印版)已整理

2024-07-28 作者:

完整版)48个国际音标表(打印版)已整理

国际音标研究

国际音标表共有48个音标。其中12个为长元音，8个为双元音，剩下的28个为短元音、清辅音、浊辅音、鼻音、半元音等。

一、长元音

1.疯狂外号：穿针引线长衣音，简称“长衣音”。发音要领是：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧，口形偏平。

发音示例：

i：Chinese中国人

ee：feeling感情

ei：receive接到

ea：please请

ie：XXX相信

2.词汇拓展：

we、she、meet、sixteen、each、please

3.实用操练：

1）Speaking English is a piece of cake.说英语是小菜一碟。

2）Seeing is XXX.眼见为实。

4.额外奉献：

XXX。(请尽管。/请随时。)这是一个非常好用的句型。

1）Please XXX.请尽管随时采访。

2）Please feel free to ask for any help anytime.需要帮忙尽管说。

二。短元音

1.疯狂外号：经典收小腹减肥短衣音，简称“短衣音”。发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高，口形扁平。

发音示例：

i: visit参观

e: English英语

u: busy忙

ee: been曾经是

y: pretty漂亮的

ui: build建造

2.词汇拓展：

six、eleven、trip、list、movie

3.实用操练：

there is a will。there is a way.有志者事竟成。

2.I'm pretty busy.我很忙。

三。元音[e]

1.疯狂外号：“小开口45度”音，简称为“45度”音。发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比[i:]低；唇形中常，开口度比[i:]大。

发音示例：

e: XXX记得

ea: n问题

一。电影《阿凡达》

阿凡达》是一部由XXX执导的科幻电影。它于2009年上映，主演是XXX、XXX和XXX。这部电影讲述了人类在XXX星球上的冒险故事。XXX星球是一个美丽而神秘的地方，拥有独特的生态系统和智慧生命体。人类为了开采XXX星球上的稀有矿物而与当地居民发生冲突，最终XXX和XXX决定站在当地居民这一边，保护XXX星球。

二。词汇拓展

XXX：笔

yes：是的

bed：床

let：让

every：每个

egg：鸡蛋

三。实用操练

1）Better XXX总比不到好。

2）East or west。home is best.金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。

3）Let'XXX.等天气好一点我们再相聚。

四。音标[æ]

1、疯狂外号：“大开口夸张90度音”，简称“90度大嘴音”。发音时舌尖抵下齿；舌前部稍抬高，舌位比/e/更低；双唇成扁平形。

a：practice练

n：激情

relax：放松

2、词汇拓展：

that：那个

bag：袋子

hat：帽子

apple：苹果

cat：猫

3、实用操练：

1）I have a happy family.我有个幸福的家庭。

2）Not bad.不错。

3）As a matter of fact。I think he is outstanding.事实上，我认为他很杰出。

五。音标[ə: ]

1、疯狂外号："重读卷舌音"发音时舌中部比发/ e /音时略高。双唇扁平。

er：XXX更喜欢

ir：dirty脏的

ere：were是（be）

or：world世界

ur：hurt伤害

XXX：紧急的

2、词汇拓展：

her：她的

first：第一

shirt：衬衫

XXX：三十

learn：研究

3、实际操练：

1）Nobody is perfect.人无完人。

2）The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

六。音标[ə]

1、疯狂外号：“轻读卷舌音”简称“短鹅音”发音时舌身平放，舌中部略隆起，双唇扁平。

er：XXX一起

XXX：晚餐

or：XXX男演员

doctor：医生

u：suppose认为

ea：ocean海洋

a：alone单独的

American：美国

o：introduce介绍

e：open打开

i：possible可能的

2、词汇拓展：

sister：姐妹

about：关于

actor：演员

XXX：兄弟

3、实际操练：

1）What's the matter with you?什么事？/你怎么了？

2）The faster。the better.

3）et about it.算了吧。

XXX。My name is。Now。let's move on to the n guide.

The first sound we'll cover is [a:]。It's nicknamed "the grand

sound of the XXX"。To make this sound。open your mouth wide。lower and retract your tongue。raise the back of your tongue

slightly。and don't touch your top teeth with your tongue。Round your lips XXX.

Some words to practice this sound with are "watch"。"heart"。"far"。"smart"。and "guard".

Next。we have the sound [∧]。also known as the "short 'ah'

sound"。To make this sound。touch the XXX to your bottom

teeth。raise the back of your XXX。and make your lips XXX.

Some words to practice this sound with are "money"。"love"。"fun"。"lucky"。"blood"。"enough"。and "trouble".

Moving on to the sound [ɔ]。nicknamed "the middle mouth

long vowel"。To make this sound。open your mouth wide。lower your tongue as much as possible and retract it。and round your lips XXX.

Some words to practice this sound with are "always"。"small"。"long"。"cost"。"fault"。"daughter"。"awful"。"draw"。and "thought".

Lastly。we have the sound [ɔ:]。It's nicknamed "the XXX"。To make this sound。raise the back of your tongue and make your

lips small and round。pushing them forward.

Some words to practice this sound with are "order"。"sport"。"warm"。"fourth"。"more"。and "door".

1、疯狂外号：“嘴角咧到耳朵上音”。该音先发/e/音，然后滑向/i/音。发音时双唇稍扁，口形从半开到合。

a: amazing惊人的ai：afraid担心的

ea：great伟大的eigh：neighbor邻居

2、词汇拓展：May、day、play、great、neighbor、afraid

3、实际操练：

1) May I ask you a n?我可以问你一个问题吗？

2) I like to play basketball with my friends.我喜欢和朋友们打篮球。

3) My neighbor is very friendly.我的邻居非常友好。

十三。音标[eɪ]

疯狂外号：“超级大嘴饱满阿姨合口双元音”，简称“大嘴阿姨音”。先发[a]音，然后滑向[i]音。舌尖抵住下齿。发此音的关键是要把/a/音发足，注意从开到合的滑动。

单词拓展：age年龄，game游戏，table桌子，tape磁带，eight八

实际练：

't repeat the same mistake。不要犯同样的错误。

。不劳无获。

more mistakes you make。the more progress you will

make。犯的错误越多，进步就越大。

十四。音标[ai]

疯狂外号：“超级大嘴饱满阿姨合口双元音”，简称“大嘴阿姨音”。先发[a]音，然后滑向[i]音。舌尖抵住下齿。发此音的关键是要把/a/音发足，注意从开到合的滑动。

单词拓展：my我的，nine九，like喜欢，ice冰，XXX白色，find找到

实际练：

give up。Keep trying。永不放弃！不断尝试！

't be afraid。Just give it a try。不要害怕，试一试。

's a great idea。那是个好主意。

4.I can't XXX what I'm XXX。我简直不敢相信我所看到的。

十五。合口双元音[ɔi]

疯狂外号：“中嘴短衣合口双元音”，简称“中嘴短衣音”。发音时双唇从圆到扁，口形从开到合。发好这个音的关键是首先要把元音[ɔ]发足，然后滑向[i]音。

单词拓展：boy男孩，XXX加入，toy玩具，noise噪音，coin硬币

实际练：

1.I hope you enjoy your stay here。希望你在这里过得愉快。

have to learn to enjoy losing face。你必须学会热爱丢脸。

十六。合口双元音[əu]

疯狂外号：“疯狂舀水合口双元音”，简称“舀水音”。它由元音[ə]滑向后元音[u]，舌位由半低到高，口形由半开到小。注意将音发足。

单词拓展：XXX零，XXX电话，photo照片，old老的，also也

实际练：

1.I hope you have a good trip。祝你旅途愉快。

open the window。请打开窗户。

3、实际操练：

1) "XXX"，这句话的意思是你是我唯一的希望。

2) "There is no place like home"，意思是没有任何地方能像家一样。

十七。合口双元音[au]

1、疯狂外号：“鬼哭狼嚎合口双元音”，由[a]滑向[u]。舌位由低到高，口形由大到小，注意将音发足。

ou：about(关于) proud(自豪)

ow：allow(容许) flower(花)

2、词汇拓展：found(发现) house(房子) how(怎么样)

about(关于) hour(小时)

3、实际操练：

1) "There'XXX it"，意思是毫无疑问。

2) "Get out of my house right now!"，意思是立刻从我家滚出去！

十八。音标[iə]

1、疯狂外号：“短衣集中卷舌音”，简称“短衣卷舌音”。

ear：hear(听见) year(年)

ere：here(这里)

eer：beer(啤酒)

2、词汇拓展：ear(耳朵) clear(清晰的) idea(想法)

3、实际操练：

1) "That year was the best in my life"，意思是那一年是我一生中最好的时光。

十九。音标[ɛə]

1、疯狂外号：“咧嘴集中卷舌音”，简称“咧嘴卷舌音”。从[ɛ]音滑向[ə]音。发音时舌端抵下齿，前舌略抬起，双唇半开，此音中的/ɛ/有似于[e]音。

air：air(空气) stairs(楼梯)

are：share(分享)

ear：wear(穿)

XXX：their(他们的)

ere：there(那里)

2、词汇拓展：fair(公平的) hair(头发) chair(椅子)

3、实际操练：

1) "Where there is a will。there's a way"，意思是有志者事竟成。

2) "Where are you from?"，意思是你来自哪里？

二十。音标[uə]

1、疯狂外号：“短乌集中卷舌音”，简称“短乌卷舌音”。发音时，嘴唇从收圆到半开。发好这个音的关键是首先要把[u]音发足，然后滑向[ə]音。

oor：poor(贫穷的)

our：tour(旅行)

ure：cure(治愈) pure(纯的) sure(肯定的)

2、词汇拓展：sure(肯定的) poor(贫穷的) pure(纯的)

3、实际操练：

1) "I'm not sure。You could ask her"，意思是我不确定，你可以问她。

2) "I'm not sure"，意思是我不敢确定。

二十一。双唇爆破辅音[p]

1、疯狂外号：“气破双唇音”。

Polite(有礼貌的) people(人民) hope(希望)

3、实际操练：

1) "Polite people are always e"，意思是有礼貌的人总是受欢迎的。

me keep this picture safe。it's very important to me。We need to make XXX it.

2.I need to buy a new pen and pencil for school。can you

please help me pick some out。I also want to buy a plant for my

room。I think it will look nice。People always say that having plants in your room is good for you.

3.(1) Your English has improved a lot。you've made great

progress。(2) Remember。practice makes perfect。(3) Let's work together to make the impossible possible.

letter "b" is sometimes called the "silent consonant"

because it is not pronounced after the letter "m"。For example。in

the words climb。comb。dumb。and thumb。the "b" is not

pronounced。When the "b" is pronounced。it makes a sound like

"buh"。Words that have the "b" sound include e。brother。break。trouble。and breakfast.

2.I need to buy a new bag for school。and I also want to

bring my ball to play with during recess。Can you please help me

pick out a new bed for my room。I also need a new book to read.

3.(1) I need to find a better job。(2) Remember。a little

progress every day leads to big results。(3) Let's work hard to XXX.

"t" sound is made by placing the tip of your tongue on

your front teeth and then pushing air out。Words that have the "t"

sound include talk。tomato。twelve。pretty。and little.

2.I'm going to meet my aunt for lunch today。and then we're

going to watch a sport game。It might be difficult to find a table at

the restaurant。but we'll try our best.

3.(1) XXX。(2) I'm feeling a little bit better today。(3) Don't

give up。keep trying and you'll get there.

"d" sound is made by placing the tip of your tongue on

your front XXX that have the "d" sound include difficult。death。order。add。and advice.

2.I'm XXX。and we're going to bring some snacks to share。I think it's important to be kind to others and do good deeds.

3.(1) I'll keep that in mind。(2) A true friend is someone who is there for you in good times and bad.

"k" sound is made by pushing air out of your XXX at

the back of your mouth。Words that have the "k" sound include

kiss。quiet。music。and lock.

2.I need to remember to bring my keys with me when I leave

the house。so I can lock the door。I like to listen to quiet music when I'm studying.

3.(1) XXX.

strong强壮的song歌曲long长的

2、词汇拓展：thing、think、thank、XXX、time、today

3、实际操练：

1) Don't worry。everything will be alright.别担心，一切都会好的。

2) I think we should take a break.我认为我们应该休息一下。

3) Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。

4) Time flies when you're having fun.光阴似箭，日月如梭。

2）Success is not final。failure is not fatal.成功并非终点，失败并不致命。

三十四.音标【z】

1、疯狂外号：“气通舌尖齿龈音”

XXXXXX令人惊讶的crazy疯狂的

2、词汇拓展：zoo、zebra、lazy、buzz、fuzzy

3、实际操练：

1）Life is too short to be lazy.生命太短暂，不能懒惰。

2）Don't be afraid to be amazing.不要害怕成为令人惊讶的人。

三十五.音标【ʃ】

1、疯狂外号：“舌面后缘卷起音”，俗称“舌面卷音”

n国家

special特别的sure确信的

2、词汇拓展：shoe、shop、shoulder、share、shock、shine

3、实际操练：

1）Share your XXX与他人分享你的幸福。

2）Success is not a surprise。it's a result of hard work.成功不是意外，而是努力的结果。

三十六.音标【ʒ】

1、疯狂外号：“舌面后缘卷起音”，俗称“舌面卷音”

n视力

casual随意的treasure宝藏

2、词汇拓展：n、usual、casual、pleasure、measure、treasure

3、实际操练：

1）The best things in life are not things.生命中最好的东西不是物质。

2）Don't XXX future.不要让你的随意态度毁了你的未来。

1) That's impossible。- 这不可能！

2) 词汇拓展：is - 是，those - 那些，zero - 零，busy - 忙碌的，because - 因为。

3) 公事公办。- Business is business.

4) 特别训练：清辅音结尾的词后读/s/，浊辅音结尾的词后读/z/，元音结尾的词后读/z/。

5) 词汇拓展：English - 英语，fish - 鱼，shirt - 衬衫，shoes - 鞋子，short - 短的，wish - 希望。

6) 你应该对你的父母耐心点。- You should be XXX.

7) 没什么大不了.别提了。- It's nothing。Don't n it.

8) 词汇拓展：three - 三，thank - 感谢，birthday - 生日，thing - 事情，XXX - 第十，think - 思考。

9) 对你的好意万分感谢。- A thousand thanks for your kindness.

10) 你觉得它怎么样？- What did you think of it?

11) 没有比保持健康更重要的了。- XXX XXX.

1、疯狂外号：“卷舌音+t音”

try尝试train火车true真的2、实际操练：

1）I'll try my best.我会尽力的。

2）The XXX.火车来了。

3）It's true.是真的。

tricks are common in the business world。It'XXX.

XXX: True。trip。travel。try。trust。treat.

Practice: 1) XXX.

2) Relax。Don't stress too much.

g a car on a dry road can be a dream come true for

some people。Drinking and driving is dangerous and can cause children to be XXX.

XXX: Dream。driver。draw。dry.

Practice:

1) Feel free to drop by anytime.

2) XXX.

pleasure of learning a new language can be measured

by the progress you make。It's usually a good XXX。but be careful not to catch a cold or touch anything unsanitary.

Practice:

1) I'm sure you'll make the right n.

2) XXX.

church is a place where people can gather to ask XXX to catch up with friends and touch base with them regularly.

XXX: Each。march。much。chair。chicken。XXX.

Practice:

1) Don't be childish。cheer up!

2) Cheers。Let's toast!

3) Sorry。I didn't catch what you said.

can be a way to imagine new possibilitiesXXX.

XXX: XXX。XXX。age。large。change.

Practice: 1) Good job!

2) I want to go to college!