英语过去式大全

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2023年12月13日发(作者：)

精心整理

英语过去式大全

我要中小学的要所有特殊变化的比如说+D去Y加IED把I,E变成A等写的详细点

规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种：

1．一般情况下加ed，如watched,planted,watered,pulled,climbed,picked。

2．以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如liked,moved,tasted。

3．以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed，如study——studied。

4．以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed，如stop——stopped。

词尾读音有3种：

a．在浊辅音和元音后读[d]，如lived,watered,listened,played。

b．在清辅音后读[t]，如liked,helped,watched。

c．在[t],[d]音后读[Id]，如planted,wanted,handed(上交)。

不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律，请大家背熟记牢：

sit——satthrow——threwam,is——was

drink——drankdraw——dreware——were

sing——sangfly——flewdo——did

begin——begangrow——grewhave,has——had

swim——swamput——putmay——might

give——gavecut——cutcan——could

ring——ranglet——letshall——should

run——ranread——readwill——would

ride——rodecatch——caughtgo——went

write——wroteteach——taughteat——ate

drive——drovethink——thoughthear——heard

keep——keptbuy——boughtsee——saw

sleep——sleptfight——foughtfind——found

sweep——swepthold——heldwear——wore

feel——felttell——toldmeet——met

come——cameget——gotmean——meant

become——becamemake——madespeak——spoke

take——tooksay——said

1）is,am-wasare-were

2)begin——beganring——rangdrink——drankswim——swamgive——gave

sing——sangsit——satrun-——ranhave——hadmake——made

come——cameeat——ate

3)write——wroteride——rodespeak——spokedrive——drovestand——stood

tell——toldwin——wonget——gottake——took

4)sleep——sleptsweep——sweptfeel——feltkeep——kept

spell——speltspend——spentbend——bent

meet——metgo——went

5)know——knewfly——flewblow——blewgrow——grew

精心整理 精心整理

throw——threwdraw——drew(glow——glowed)

6)teach——taughtcatch——caughtbuy——bought

fight——foughtthink——thought

7)find——foundhear——heardsay——saidlie——lay

see——sawlearn——learntmean——meant

8)put——putread——readcut——cutlet——let

如果是陈述句，就把动词变为过去式，一般都是加ed，有的特殊变化。变为一般疑问句，用助动词do，但需变为过去时did

过去式就是动词的变化，表示过去发生的事。一般看到ago,before,in几几年，就是过去式。

drink-drinked

listen-listened

一般的就是直接加ed，特殊的就是变化

如

do-did

eat-ate

see-saw

meet-met

一般过去时的用法

一.概念：一般过去时是表示在过去的时间里发生的动作或状态，通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。

二．时间状语：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,twodaysago,longlongago,

aminuteago,lastyear(week,month),justnow,atthattime,inthosedays.

三．过去时的用法：

1．有确定的过去时间状语时要用过去式。

精心整理 精心整理

例：Wehadagoodtimelastweek.

2．表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去式。

例：Theboyclosedthedoor,turnedoffthewindow,andthenwenttobed.

3.表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作，要用过去式。

例：Sheoftencametohelpmeatthattime.

四.一般过去式的构成形式：

☆Be动词的过去式：

(1)肯定句：主语+be动词的过去式（was,were）

例：Hewasillyesterday.

Shewasninetwoyearsago.

Theyweremystudentslonglongago.

(2)否定句：主语+be动词的过去式（was,were）+not

例：Hewasnotillyesterday.

Shewasnotninetwoyearsago.

Theywerenotmystudentslonglongago.

(3)一般疑问句：直接把be动词提到句首。

例：Washeillyesterday?肯定回答：Yes,hewas.否定回答：No,hewasn't.

Wassheninetwoyearsago?Yes,shewas./No,shewasn't.

Weretheyyourstudentslonglongago?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren't.

☆实意动词的过去式：

(1)肯定句：主语+动词的过去式

例：Heplayedfootballlastweek.

ShewatchedTVlastnight.

精心整理 精心整理

(2)否定句：主语+didnot+动词原形

例：Hedidnotplayfootballlastweek.

Shedidn’twatchTVlastnight.

(3)一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形

例：Didheplayfootballlastweek?回答：Yes,hedid./No,hedidn't.

DidshewatchTVlastnight?回答：Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.

五．动词变过去式的几种常用规则：

1．一般动词直接+ed;

例：look--lookedwant--wantedlisten--listened

2．以e结尾的词直接+d;

例：live--livedphone--phoned

3．以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i加ed;

例：try--triedstudy--studied

4．重读闭音节结尾的，词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写词尾辅音字母+ed;

例：stop--stoppedplan--planned

5.不规则动词:动词由原形转变为过去式时不按词尾加“-ed”之变化规则者叫做不规则动词。小学常见的动词不规则过去式如：

是is/am-was,是are-were,来come-came,去go-went,有have-had,

做/干do-did,做make-made读read-read,放put-put,切割cut-cut,

写write-wrote,带走take-took,买buy-bought,带来bring-brought,

想think-thought,看见see-saw,说say-said,说话speak-spoke,

打破break-broke,得到get-got,跑run-ran,告诉tell-told,

唱sing-sang,喝drink-drank,吃eat-ate,游泳swim-swam,

精心整理 精心整理

开始begin-began,偷steal-stole,遇见meet-met,卖sell-sold,

坐sit-sat,等等

be,am,is-was

are-were

begin-began

break-kroke

bring-brought

build-built

buy-bought

can-could

catch-caught

come-came

do-did

draw-drew

drink-drank

drive-drove

eat-ate

fall-fell

feed-fed

feel-felt

find-found

fly-flew

forght-forgot

精心整理 精心整理

get-got

go-went

have,has-had

hear-heard

hold-held

keep-kept

knoe-knew

learn-learnt,learned

leave-left

let-let

make-made

may-might

mean-meant

meet-met

must-must

put-put

read-read

ride-rode

ring-rang

run-ran

say-said

see-saw

sell-sold

精心整理 精心整理

shall-should

shoe-shoeed

sing-sang

sit-

sat

sleep-slept

speak-spoke

stand-stood

swim-swam

take-took

teach-taught

tell-told

think-thought

throw-threw

understand-understood

will-would

write-wrote

am,is----was;are----were;do----did;

go----went;say----said;write----wrote;

get----got;live----lived;like----liked;

love----loved;come----came;help----helped;

finish----finished;clean----cleaned;

wash----washed;cook----cooked;listen----listened;play----played;

精心整理 精心整理

phone----phoned;paint----painted;

watch----watched;learn----learnt/learned;

walk----walked;take----took;ride----rode;

stay----stayed;talk----talked;swim----swam;

invent----invented;print---printed;

look----looed;make----made;climb----climbed;

buy----bought;have----had;eat----ate;

see----saw;fall----fell;wear----wore;

drink----drunk;break----broke;want----wanted;

run----ran;give----gave;kiss----kissed;

put----put;practise----practised;win----won;

visit----visited;happen----happened;

bump----bumped;cut----cut;hurt----hurt;

knock----knocked;tell----told;

陈述句的肯定句：主语+动词过去式+时间地点等陈述句的否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形

一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+时间地点等？动词过去式的变化：一般加ed。以e结尾的加d，以辅音字母加加ed。

初中英语不规则动词表（一）

一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

readreadread读

精心整理

y结尾的改y为i再

精心整理

cutcutcut切，割

letletlet让

putputput放

costcostcost花费，值

hithithit撞，击

setsetset安排，安置

hurthurthurt使…伤痛

二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

becomebecamebecome成为

comecamecome来

runranrun跑

三、ABC型

→ew→own

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

blowblewblown吹

drawdrewdrawn画

growgrewgrown生长

knowknewknown知道

flyflewflown飞

2.i→a→u

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

beginbeganbegun开始

精心整理 精心整理

drinkdrankdrunk喝

singsangsung唱

swimswamswum游泳

ringrangrung打电话

3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

wearworeworn穿

forgetforgotforgotten忘记

speakspokespoken说

freezefrozefrozen冻

choosechosechosen选择

4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

eatateeaten吃

forbidforbadeforbidden禁止

givegavegiven给

rideroderidden骑

seesawseen看见

writewrotewritten写

fallfellfallen落下

5.无规律

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

am/iswasbeen是

精心整理 精心整理

arewerebeen是

dodiddone做

gowentgone走

taketooktaken拿

四、ABB型

1.原形→ought→ought

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

bringbroughtbrought带来

buyboughtbought买

fightfoughtfought打架

thinkthoughtthought思考

2.原形→aught→aught

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

catchcaughtcaught捉,抓

teachtaughttaught教

3.变其中一个元音字母

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

feedfedfed喂

meetmetmet遇见

getgotgot得到

holdheldheld拥有

babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看

sitsatsat坐

精心整理 精心整理

winwonwon赢

findfoundfound发现

4.原形→□lt→□lt

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

feelfeltfelt感到

keepkeptkept保持

leaveleftleft离开

sleepsleptslept睡

sweepsweptswept扫

5.变其中一个辅音字母

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

buildbuiltbuilt建造

hearheardheard听见

makemademade制造

meanmeantmeant意思

sendsentsent送,寄

spendspentspent花费

dealdealtdealt处理

6.辅音字母和元音字母都变

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

havehadhad有,吃

laylainlain放

loselostlost丢失

精心整理 精心整理

paypaidpaid付钱

saysaidsaid说

sellsoldsold卖

telltoldtold告诉

standstoodstood站

五、AAB型

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

beatbeatbeaten打败

六、有两种形式

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

bearboreborn生

boreborne

hanghangedhanged吊死

hunghung挂

learnlearnedlearned学

learntlearnt

lieliedlied说谎

laylain躺

showshowedshowed给…看

showedshown

spellspelledspelled拼写

speltspelt

burnburnedburned烧

精心整理 精心整理

burntburnt

smellsmelledsmelled闻

smeltsmelt

shineshinedshined照耀

shoneshone

dreamdreameddreamed做梦

dreamtdreamt

wakewakedwaked醒

wokewoken

hidehidhid躲藏

hidhidden

七、情态动词

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

cancould∕能

maymight∕也许

must∕∕必须

shallshould∕将要

willwould∕会

初中英语不规则动词表（二）

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

am/iswasbeen是

arewerebeen是

babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看

精心整理 精心整理

bearboreborn生

bearboreborne生

beatbeatbeaten打败

becomebecamebecome成为

beginbeganbegun开始

blowblewblown吹

bringbroughtbrought带来

buildbuiltbuilt建造

burnburnedburned烧

burnburntburnt烧

buyboughtbought买

cancould∕能

catchcaughtcaught捉,抓

choosechosechosen选择

comecamecome来

costcostcost花费，值

cutcutcut切，割

dealdealtdealt处理

digdugdug挖

dodiddone做

drawdrewdrawn画

dreamdreameddreamed做梦

dreamdreamtdreamt做梦

精心整理 精心整理

drinkdrankdrunk喝

drivedrovedriven驾驶

eatateeaten吃

fallfellfallen落下

feedfedfed喂

feelfeltfelt感到

fightfoughtfought打架

findfoundfound发现

flyflewflown飞

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

forbidforbadeforbidden禁止

forgetforgotforgotten忘记

freezefrozefrozen冻

getgotgot得到

givegavegiven给

gowentgone走

growgrewgrown生长

hanghangedhanged吊死

hanghunghung挂

havehadhad有,吃

hearheardheard听见

hidehidhid躲藏

hidehidhidden躲藏

精心整理 精心整理

hithithit撞，击

holdheldheld拥有

hurthurthurt使…伤痛

keepkeptkept保持

knowknewknown知道

laylainlain放

learnlearnedlearned学

learnlearntlearnt学

leaveleftleft离开

lendlentlent把…借给

letletlet让

lieliedlied说谎

lielaylain躺

loselostlost丢失

makemademade制造

maymight∕也许

meanmeantmeant意思

meetmetmet遇见

must∕∕必须

paypaidpaid付钱

putputput放

readreadread读

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

精心整理 精心整理

rideroderidden骑

ringrangrung打电话

runranrun跑

saysaidsaid说

seesawseen看见

sellsoldsold卖

sendsentsent送,寄

setsetset安排，安置

shallshould∕将要

shineshinedshined照耀

shineshoneshone照耀

showshowedshowed给…看

showshowedshown给…看

singsangsung唱

sitsatsat坐

sleepsleptslept睡

smellsmelledsmelled闻

smellsmeltsmelt闻

speakspokespoken说

spellspelledspelled拼写

spellspeltspelt拼写

spendspentspent花费

standstoodstood站

精心整理 精心整理

sweepsweptswept扫

swimswamswum游泳

taketooktaken拿

teachtaughttaught教

telltoldtold告诉

thinkthoughtthought思考

wakewakedwaked醒

wakewokewoken醒

wearworeworn穿

willwould∕会

winwonwon赢

writewrotewritten写

英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词

一般过去式构成：

表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下：

一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：workedplayedwantedacted

以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：

livedmoveddecideddeclinedhopedjudgedraisedwiped

以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如：

studiedtriedcopiedjustifiedcriedcarriedembodiedemptied

以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：

精心整理 精心整理

stoppedbeggedfretteddraggeddroppedplanneddotteddripped

注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

go-wentmake-madeget-gotbuy-boughtcome-camefly-flew

英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

be(am,is,are)（是）was,werebeen

（1)AAA型

cost（花费）costcost

cut（割）cutcut

hit（打）hithit

hurt伤害）hurthurt

let（让）letlet

put（放）putput

read/1：/（读）read/e/read/e/

(2)只有过去式，没有过去分词

Cancould

Maymight

Mustmust

Willwould

Shallshould

(3)ABA型

become（变成）becamebecome

come（来）camecome

run（跑）ranrun

精心整理 精心整理

(4)ABB型

dig（挖）dugdug

get（得到）gotgot

hang（吊死）hangedhanged

hang（悬挂）hunghung

hold（抓住）heldheld

shine（照耀）shoneshone

sit（坐）satsat

win（赢）wonwon

meet（遇见）metmet

keep（保持）keptkept

sleep（睡）sleptslept

sweep（扫）sweptswept

feel（感觉）feltfelt

smell（闻）smeltsmelt

leave（离开）leftleft

build（建设）builtbuilt

lend（借出）lentlent

send（传送）sentsent

spend（花费）spentspent

lose（丢失）lostlost

burn（燃烧）burntburnt

learn（学习）learntlearnt

精心整理 精心整理

mean（意思是）meantmeant

catch（抓住）caughtcaught

teach（教）taughttaught

bring（带来）broughtbrought

fight（战斗）foughtfought

buy（买）boughtbought

think（想）thoughtthought

hear（听见）heardheard

sell（卖）soldsold

tell（告诉）toldtold

say（说）saidsaid

find（找到）foundfound

have/has（有）hadhad

make（制造）mademade

stand（站）stoodstood

understand明白understoodunderstood

其中feel感觉;learn学习；burn燃烧；变过去时和过去分词

(5)ABC型

begin（开始）beganbegun

drink（喝）drankdrunk

ring（铃响）rangrung

sing（唱）sangsung

精心整理

hang（只有做“吊死”意思时）还可以直接+ed精心整理

swim（游泳）swamswum

blow（吹）blewblown

draw（画）drewdrawn

fly（飞）flewflown

grow（生长）grewgrown

know（知道）knewknown

throw（投掷）threwthrown

show（出示）showedshown

break（打破）brokebroken

choose（选择）chosechosen

forget（忘记）forgotforgotten(forgot)

speak（说，讲）spokespoken

wake（醒）wokewoke

drive（驾驶）drovedriven

eat（吃）ateeaten

fall（落下）fellfallen

give（给）gavegiven

rise（升高）roserisen

take（取）tooktaken

mistake（弄错）mistookmistaken

ride（骑）roderidden

write（写）wrotewritten

do（做）diddone

精心整理 精心整理

go（去）wentgone

lie（平躺）laylain

see（看见）sawseen

wear（穿）woreworn

beat（跳动）beatbeaten

高中英语不规则动词表

（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）

动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词

arise出现arosearisen

awake醒来awokeawaked/awoken

baby-sit临时照顾baby-satbaby-sat

be(am/is/are)是was/werebeen

beat击打beatbeaten

become变成becamebecome

begin开始beganbegun

bend使弯曲bentbent

bet赌betbet

bite咬bitbitten/bit

blow吹blewblown

break打破brokebroken

bring拿来broughtbrought

build建造builtbuilt

burn燃烧burnt/burnedburnt/burned

精心整理 精心整理

buy买boughtbought

can能could×

cast抛castcast

catch捕捉caughtcaught

choose选择chosechosen

come来camecome

cost花费costcost

cut割cutcut

deal分配dealtdealt

dig挖dugdug

do/does做diddone

draw画，拉，拖drewdrawn

dream做梦dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt

drink喝drankdrunk

drive驾驶drovedriven

eat吃ateeaten

fall掉落fellfallen

feed喂fedfed

feel触摸feltfelt

fight作战foughtfought

find找出foundfound

fly飞flewflown

forbid禁止forbade/forbadforbidden

精心整理 精心整理

forget忘记forgotforgot/forgotten

forgive原谅forgaveforgiven

freeze结冰frozefrozen

get得到gotgot

give给gavegiven

go去wentgone

grow成长grewgrown

hang挂/绞死hung/hangedhung/hanged

have/has有hadhad

hear听到heardheard

hide隐藏hidhidden/hid

hit打hithit

hold拿住heldheld

hurt受伤hurthurt

keep保持keptkept

know知道knewknown

lay放置laidlaid

lead引导ledled

learn学习learnt/learnedlearnt/learned

leave离开leftleft

lend借贷lentlent

let让letlet

lie躺laylain

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light点着lit/lightedlit/lighted

lose遗失lostlost

make制作mademade

may可以might×

mean表…意思meantmeant

meet遇到metmet

mistake误认mistookmistaken

misunderstand误会misunderstoodmisunderstood

pay支付paidpaid

prove证明provedproved/proven

put放置putput

quit放弃quit/quittequit/quitted

read读readread

rebuild改建rebuiltrebuilt

retell复述retoldretold

rid免除rid/riddedrid/ridded

ride骑roderidden

rise上升roserisen

run跑ranrun

saw锯sawedsawed/sawn

say说saidsaid

see看sawseen

seek寻觅soughtsought

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sell卖soldsold

send送/寄sentsent

set安置setset

sew缝合sewedsewn/sewed

shake摇shookshaken

shall将should×

shine发光shoneshone

擦亮shinedshined

shoot放（炮）shotshot

show显露showedshowed/shown

sing唱歌sangsung

sink下沉sank/sunksunk/sunken

sit坐satsat

sleep睡sleptslept

smell发出气味smeltsmelt

sow种植sowedsown/sowed

speak说spokespoken

spell拼写spelt/spelledspelt/spelled

spend花费spentspent

spit吐出spat/spitspat/spit

spring跳跃sprang/sprungsprung

stand站立stoodstood

steal偷stolestolen

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sweep打扫sweptswept

swim游泳swamswum

take拿tooktaken

teach教taughttaught

tear撕裂toretorn

tell告诉toldtold

think思考thoughtthought

throw投/扔threwthrown

understand了解understoodunderstood

wake醒着woke/wakedwaked/woken

wear穿着woreworn

wet淋湿wet/wettedwet/wetted

will将would×

win获胜wonwon

write书写wrotewritten

高中英语不规则动词表

动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词

arise出现arosearisen

awake醒来awokeawaked/awoken

baby-sit＊临时照顾baby-satbaby-sat

be(am/is/are)是was/werebeen

beat击打beatbeaten

become变成becamebecome

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begin开始beganbegun

bend使弯曲bentbent

bet赌betbet

bite咬bitbitten/bit

blow吹blewblown

break打破brokebroken

bring拿来broughtbrought

broadcast广播broadcast/broadcastedbroadcast/broadcasted

build建造builtbuilt

burn燃烧burnt/burnedburnt/burned

buy买boughtbought

can能could×

cast抛castcast

catch捕捉caughtcaught

choose选择chosechosen

come来camecome

cost花费costcost

cut割cutcut

deal分配dealtdealt

dig挖dugdug

do/does做diddone

draw画，拉，拖drewdrawn

dream做梦dreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamed

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drink喝drankdrunk

drive驾驶drovedriven

eat吃ateeaten

fall掉落fellfallen

feed喂fedfed

feel触摸feltfelt

fight作战foughtfought

find找出foundfound

(found建立foundedfounded)

fly飞flewflown

forbid禁止forbade/forbadforbidden

forget忘记forgotforgotten/forgot

forgive原谅forgaveforgiven

freeze结冰frozefrozen

get得到gotgot

give给gavegiven

go去wentgone

grow成长grewgrown

hang悬挂hunghung

绞死hangedhanged

have/has有hadhad

hear听到heardheard

hide隐藏hidhidden/hid

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hit打hithit

hold拿住heldheld

hurt受伤hurthurt

keep保持keptkept

know知道knewknown

lay铺，放，下蛋laidlaid

lead引导ledled

learn学习learnt/learnedlearnt/learned

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本文标签： 动词原形字母变化时间