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2023年12月13日发(作者:)

2011备考必知:考研英语翻译常用多义词 2010-08-28 20:40

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(分类:考研英语)

单词 熟义 生义

accomplished a.已完成的,实现的 a.熟练精通的

account n.账户 n.报告,陈述

acknowledge v.(不情愿地)承认 v.致谢

answer v.回答 v.负责answer for

approach v.靠近,接近 v.开始,着手(工作,任务)

(approach their work .开始他们的工作)

artificial a.人工的,人造的 a.不自然的,不真实的

assume a.假定,臆测 a.采取,担任

(assume many roles 担任许多角色)

attribute v.把----归于(to) v.认为是。。。所为 n.品质,属性,特征

balance n.平衡 n.差额,余款,结余

beam n.横梁,光束 v. 发光,微笑

bearing n.忍耐 n.收获,成果

betray v.背叛,出卖 v.流露,暴露

bond n.联结,结合物 n.公债,债券,契约

breakdown n.破裂 n.分类,(精神等)衰竭

chart n.&v.(制)图表 v.详细计划

code n.代码,代号 n.法典,法规

coherent a.黏着的 a.(讨论中)一致的

column n.圆柱,柱状物 n.(报刊中的)专栏

condition n.情况 v.被----制约

consideration n.考虑 n.考虑因素

cover v.覆盖 v.给….保险;采访

discount v.打折 v.漠视,对…不全信

distinct a.不同的 a.清楚的,明白的 establish v.建立…机构 v.确认,证实

establishment n.建立 n.机构

evolution n.进化 n.缓慢进步

exploit v.开发,剥削 n.功劳,功绩

fellowship n.伙伴,友谊 n.奖学金

figure n.数字,图形,图表,体态,相貌 v.出现(in);推断(on)

(to figure in history 在历史上留名 They ~~d on your arriving.他们预料你会来)

finance n.财政,金融 v.为…提供资金

flatly ad.水平地,平坦地 ad.断然地,直截了当地

(He flatly refused to join us )

fold v.折叠 (用于数词后的词缀)倍

(five-fold 五倍 hundredfold 百倍)

foreign a.外国的 a.无关的,不相干的

given a.规定的,指定的 prep.鉴于,考虑到,倘若

gross a.毛,总 a.明显的

harbor n.海港,港口 v.心怀;给…提供避难处

hint n.暗示,示意 n.(pl)建议,点子

idea n.理论 n.思想,观点

import v.进口 n.要旨,含义

inform v.通知,告诉 v.告发,告密(~~ on sb)

level a.水平的 v.对准,指责

(Criticism have been leveled against him.)

interpret v. 解说 v.口译

mirror n.镜子 n.反映,反射

oblige v.强迫,强制 v.感激,感谢be obliged to

package n.包裹 n.一揽子交易(计划等)

(package deal 一揽子交易)

particular a.个别的,特定的 a.(用于表语)过分讲究的,挑剔的 pattern n.样式,模式 v.仿制,模仿

peculiar a.独特的,个人的 a.怪癖的

platform n.站台,月台 n.党纲,政纲

practically ad.实际上 ad.几乎,差不多

preparation n.准备,预备 n.制剂,制备品

promise v.承诺,诺言 n.希望,出息

promising a.有希望的,有前途的

pronounced a.明显的,显著的,确切的

provided pp.被提供的 conj.倘若

province n.省 n.领域

provincial a.乡下的 a.目光狭隘的

provision n.供应,给养 n.条款,规定

reach v.抵达 n.影响范围

far-reaching的影响深远的

reason n.原因 v.推理

reasoning n.推理

reserve n.储备,保留 n.缄默,谨慎,矜持

routine n.惯例 n.司空见惯的事

royalty n.王族(成员) n.(著作的)版税

safe a.安全的 a.谨慎的

save v.救 prep.除..之外

school n.学校 n.学派,流派

second num.第二 v.附和,赞成

sensation n.感觉,知觉 n.轰动,激动

side n.侧面,边 v.偏袒,援助

solid a.固体的 a.可靠的,有根据的,确实的

some a.一些 ad.大约,稍微

(some 10 years ago 大约十年前)(It`s some warmer 今天稍暖和了点) specialty n.特性 n.特产,特制品

spell v.拼写 v.招致,带来 n.符咒

(Does laziness always ~~ failure? 懒惰总会导致失败吗?

That view might spell doom for marriage 这种观念可能会把婚姻引入绝境)

stomach n.胃 v.忍受,忍耐

How can you stomach their affronts? 你怎么能够忍受他们的侮辱?

substantially ad.实际上,实质上 ad.(引申)大幅度地

be subject to a.易于 a.服从

thrust v.刺,攻击,推 n.要点,要旨

The whole thrust of the project was to make money. 计划的核心在于赢利

2011考研英语知识运用常用易混淆词汇表 2010-08-25 11:43

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(分类:考研英语)

考研英语知识运用常用易混淆词汇表

nce和adhesion

这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。

adherence用于比喻的意思。例如:His adherence to the strict letter of the law.

adhesion是指物质上的。

2. adjacent,adjoining,和contiguous

这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。

adjacent“毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。

adjoining和contiguous指相互接触,通常之间有一个edge或boundary。

ion和admittance

它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。

但admission用于公共场合。

The price of admission to the gallery is£5.

admittance不指公共场合,一般指私人的住所。

4. adopted和adoptive

adopted“收养的,过继的”

an adopted son (daughter)养子(女);my adopted country我所入籍的国家; adopted

words外来语。

adoptive“收养的”,我们说adoptive parents,但很少说adoptive child;

“采用的”,“假冒的”an adoptive courage假充勇敢。

和adverse

adverse“不利的,反对的”,用于事,不用于人。adverse weather conditions; an adverse

reaction.

averse“嫌恶的,反对的,不乐意的”,常和“to”一起使用,而且用否定形式。

和advice

advise“劝告”(动词);advice“劝告”(名词)。

和effect affect“影响”vt.,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she affectes

indifference, I knew she was really very upset.

effect n.“结果”,“效力”。vt.“产生”,“导致”,它比“to

cause, to bring out”更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party

structure.

ready和already

all ready意思是“completely prepared”

already“已经”。He had already had his lunch.

ther和all together

altogether (in total)“总共”

all together意思是“in a group”。如:We put the sheep all together in onefield.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field.

10. allude和elude

allude“暗指”,“暗示”,“(婉转)提到”。

elude (to avoid or escape)“闪避,躲避”。如:to elude sb.'s grasp逃脱,没有被逮住;to

elude the law规避法律。The meaning eludes me.那个意义我摸不透。

on和delusion

illusion“幻觉,错觉”be under no illusion about sth.对某事不存幻想。delusion“欺骗,迷惑”He suffers from the delusion that he's attractive to women.他糊里糊涂地认为自己对女人很有吸引力。

d和emend

amended (to alter or add to something)“订正,改正”,“修正(议案等)”。an amended bill修正案;amend one's ways改过自新。

emend (to correct errors in)“校订”。emend the text of a book校勘某书;He emended

the typescript before sending it to the printers.在交付印刷之前他校正文稿。

le和amiable

这两个词都是指“友好的”意思。

amicable“友好的,亲切的”指行为或情景。The discussions were amicable,though

讨论虽然是商业形式,但是友好的。

amiable“可爱的,和蔼可亲的”Many people are afraid of him, though I found him to be

perfectly amiable.虽然我发现他特别和蔼可亲,但还是有很多人害怕他。 和ascent

assent可用作“agreement”“同意”或“agree”“同意”。

ascent n.“上升,晋升”。the ascent of mountain登山。

和avoid

avert“防止,避免”。

avoid“回避,逃避”。avoid bad company避免和坏人来往;I cannot avoid seeing him.我不能不见他。

s和beside

besides意思是“in addition to”“加之,还有,另外”;而beside“在……旁边”,“在……一侧”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.

站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。

nce和cohesion

coherence“统一,一致性”;cohesion“结合力,团结”。the cohesion of molecules分子的结合力。

18. compare with和compare to

compare with“和……比起来”

compare to“好比”。He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一个大银盘。

和compel

impel“推动,驱使,激励”。impel sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事;

compel“强迫,胁迫,迫使”。compel sb. to one's will强迫人服从自己。

ment和compliment

complement“补足(物),补全”,“补足语”。

compliment“恭维话,赞辞,敬意”; Your presence is a great compliment.

承蒙光临,不胜荣幸。

ent和confidant

confident“深信,确信,自信”。

confidant“心腹朋友”。She has no close confidant to whom she can turn for advice or

help.

她没有知心朋友来帮助或是劝告她。 ual和continuous

continual“连续,继续”;“频繁的”;continual bouts of toothache一阵接一阵的牙痛。(这中间可能有停顿或间断。)

continuous“连续”(指从不间断的); We’ve had three weeks of continuous rain.

我们这里连续三周下雨不停。

和could

might表明“possibility”。

could应该用来表明“permission”. Mum said we could (might) go to the football match.

l和counsel

council“议事机构”,委员会;a cabinet council内阁会议。

counsel“商议,劝告”;follow sb.'s counsel close牢记某人忠告。

able和credible

creditable“声誉好的,可称许(赞扬)的”;credible

“可信的,可靠的”He's the only one without a credible alibi (辩解,托辞)他是惟一一个没有可信托辞的人。

ve和decided

decisive“果断的,断然的”;decisive measures断然的措施。

decided“明确的,无疑的”;a decided success明显的成功。

ive和deficient

defective (having a fault or flaw)“有缺陷的”。

deficient (lacking in what is needed)“不足的”;be deficient in欠缺。te和definitive

definite (certain or clear, not vague)“明确的,一定的”。

. definitive (authoritative, that cannot be improved)“限定的,决定性的,最后的”;

definitive host宿主;definitive organs定形器官;definitive sentence最后判决。

ant和dependent

dependant n.(one who depends on another for support)受赡养者。

dependent adj.“依靠的,依赖的”; He'sstill dependent on state benefit. The rate of

relief is dependent on one's income.

et和discrete discreet“考虑周到的,慎重的”。

discrete“分离的,分裂的”;On closer examination, we find that the pattern is formed

from thousands of discrete dots of colours.

ctive和distinct

distinctive“有特色的”,“独特的”;

distinct“清楚的,明显的”;a distinct smell of alcohol on his breath; the distinctive stripes

of the zebra.

和duel

dual“二重的”;dual personality双重人格;dual control双重管辖;

duel“决斗,竞争”;fight a duel with sb.与某人决斗;challenge sb. to a duel向某人提出决斗;a duel of wits斗智

e和edible

eatable a.“可食用的,可吃的”;n.“食物、食品”。

edible a.“适合食用的,可以吃的”;n.“食品”。

在指吃的时候二者可通用:The toast was burnt and barely eatable/edible.但在其他情况下不一样。

If something is eatable, it may be eaten (though it may not be safe or desirable to do

so); but, if something is edible it is safe to eat.

ical和economic

economic“经济学的,经济上的”an economic survey of Scotland

苏格兰经济调查;an economic blockade经济封锁;economical“节俭的,经济的”;He's

had to learn to be more economical now that his only income is a small pension.

和invoke

evoke“唤起,引起”;evoke admiration引起羡慕。

invoke“祈求(神灵)保佑,乞灵于”,行使(法权);The shaman invokes the spirits of their

ancestors. If our case fails in the national courts we will invoke the European Declaration

on Human Rights.

和fateful

fatal “causing death or disaster”“致命的”; a fatal disease不治之症;a fatal wound致命伤。 fateful“crucial, significant, deciding one's fate”“重大的”,“决定性的,决定命运的”; On

that one fateful day in October, millions of pounds werewiped off the value of shares.

nal和fictitious

fictional“虚构的,小说的”。

fictitious“虚构的,编造的”(denotes something that is not real and has been created

with the intention of deceiving others);He gave the police afictitious name.

ical和historic

historical“有关历史的”,“历史的”, the historical period历史阶段;historical personage历史人物。

historic“历史上有名的,有历史意义的”, historic town历史名城。

able和impassible “不能通行的”,“不可逾越的”;

an impassable swam不能通行的沼泽地。

impassible“不感疼痛的;无动于衷的”; an impassible God无动于衷的神。

和imply

infer“猜想,臆测”,“推断”;infer a motive from an effect从效果推知动机。

imply“含有……的意思”; Do you realize what his words imply?你领会他说话的含意吗? I

do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是说你错了。

tical和 impracticable (not sensible or efficient or not actually possible)“不切实际的,不现实的”。

impracticable (not able to be done or used)“不能实行的,行不通的”;With a river on

one side and a steep drop on the other, it is impracticable to widen the road.

ible和incredulous

incredible“不可相信的,难以置信的”;incredible energy惊人的能量,精力。

incredulous“不相信的,表示怀疑的”;be incredulous of hearsay不相信道听途说;an

incredulous look怀疑的目光。

ous和ingenuous

ingenious“机灵的”; an ingenious mind机灵的头脑;an ingenious machine精巧的机器。

ingenuous“直率的,坦白的”。

e和intensive

intense“激烈的,强烈的”,“紧张的”an intense light强烈的灯光;intense heat酷热;an

intense life奋发图强的生活。 intensive“加强的,集中的”;“深入细致的,彻底的”; an intensive bombardment密集炮击;an intensive study彻底的研究;an intensive reading精读(opp. extensive reading泛读)。

on和juncture

junction“接合,连接”,“(河流的)汇合处”; make a junction取得联络,连接起来junction

box接线盒。

juncture (a particular point in time or in a sequence of events)“接合,连接”,“时机,关头”;an important juncture in a man's career人生历程中的重要关头;at this juncture在这个时候;in the present critical juncture of things在目前这一危急关头下。

和prone

它们都具有“tending to or in the habit of”的意思,但是prone只用于人。Elderly people

are prone to falls, often because of arthritic joints or dizziness.

和lose

loose“松的,宽的”。

lose“丢失”; lose one's balance失去平衡,跌倒;lose one's head被搞糊涂。

ant和luxurious

luxuriant (growing strongly or vigorously; abundant, prolific)“繁茂的;多产的;丰富的”;His luxuriant beard was red.

luxurious“豪华的,奢侈的”;a luxurious table奢侈的饭菜。

l和magic

它们都和magic有关系,但是magical也有“wonderful, entrancing”的意思。ly和masterfulmasterly (showing great skill or the skill of a master)“熟练的;名家的”。

masterful (showing power or authority)“主人派头的,专横的masterful.

te和obsolescent

obsolete(no longer in use or already out of date)“已废弃的,已不用的”; an obsolete

vessel废舰;an obsolete word已废的词。

obsolescent (going out of use or becoming out of date)“逐渐被废弃的,快要不用的”;Do you think that faxes are obsolescent?

52. officious和official

officious“爱管闲事的”,“非正式的”;an officious statement非正式声明。official“官方的”,“公务上的”; an official gazette官方通报;an official letter公函,公文;an official record正式记录ble和quarrel or fight or existing in peace)“平和的”;“温和的”;“温顺的”。peaceful“和平的,太平的”;“宁静的”;“爱好和平的”;a peaceful night's sleep ; peaceful coexistence和平共处;peaceful uses of atomic energy原子能的和平应用。

本文标签: 用于历史意思