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2023年12月14日发(作者：)
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阅读理解（一）传统美食背后的故事 290字
Guilin
noodles
rice It is said that Qin Shi Huang, the founder of the Qin Dynasty
(221BC-206BC), took his army to southern China to unify southern
China. However, the soldiers are from northern China and got used
to eating wheat. They could not adapt to eating rice and couldn't
digest it. In order to solve this problem, the chef had the idea to
combine rice with wheat. The chef smashed the rice into rice dough
and steamed it, and then pulled them into noodles. The noodles
cured the soldiers' digestive problems. The soldiers regained their
energy after eating the rice noodles, and finally unified southern
China, according to reports.
Spring rolls According to reports, a man from the Song Dynasty (960-1279)
studied very hard and often forgot to eat meals. His wife reminded
him to eat meals on time, but he failed, so she came up with the
idea to make rice into a pancake, and filled it with meat and
vegetables. By doing this, her husband could eat food from an
entire meal in one roll, which was very convenient and nourishing.
“Yan Du Xian”
During Taiping Heavenly Kingdom(1851-1864), Hu Xueyan, a rich
man in today's Zhejiang Province, liked eating ham. The scent of
the hams would float out of Hu's house when the weather was hot.
One day, Zuo Zongtang, an important figure in late Qing Dynasty
(1644-1911), smelled the scent of ham when he passed by Hu's
house and decided to visit him. Hu treated Zuo with ham and added
some spring bamboo from his hometown. Zuo liked the dish very
much. Later, Zuo spread the dish by cooking and sharing it with the
locals when he moved to Shanghai. The dish became very popular
in Shanghai.
1. How long is the history of Guilin rice noodles?
A. Nearly 2,000 years.
B. Over 2,500 years.
C. About 1,800 years.
D. More than 2,200 years.
2. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A. The soldiers from northern China got used to rice noodles. 用爱铸就，用心服务 Professional & Original
B. A woman from the Song Dynasty invented spring rolls.
C. “Yan Du Xian” became popular in Shanghai because of Zuo Zongtang.
D. Among the three dishes, Guilin rice noodles have the longest history.
3. “Yan Du Xian” was first made in _______.
A. northern China
B. southern China
C. the Song Dynasty
D. the Tang Dynasty
4. The underlined word in the passage can be replaced by _______.
A. cook
B. place
C. person
D. king
5. Where does this passage most probably come from?
A. A dictionary.
B. A magazine.
C. A cartoon book.
D. A storybook.
词汇积累
get used to 习惯于，适应
< 将……与……混合remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事
come up with 想出
treat v. 招待，款待；对待
词汇活用 用爱铸就，用心服务
1. _____ me ______ take the umbrella before I go out.
Professional & Original
2. Finally, Tom ______________ a good idea for the book sale.
3. I soon _______________ the city life, which is different from where I came from.
4. Don’t worry about the cost—I’ll ______ you.
5. First _______ the flour ______ a little water.
答案及解析：
【主旨大意】本文通过图文并茂的形式，生动介绍了三种南方和北方传统美食的起源，包括云南米线、春卷和腌笃鲜。
1. D 数字计算题。由表格介绍Guilin rice noodles中的首句“the founder of the
Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC)”可知，桂林米粉起源于公元前200多年，故距今已有2200多年的历史。
2. A 细节理解题。由表格介绍Gulin rice noodles中的“the soldiers are from
northern China and got used to eating wheat”可知，来自北方的将士习惯吃麦面而非米面。由表格介绍Spring rolls中的“a man from the Song Dynasty
(960-1279) studied very hard and often forgot to eat meals. ”可知，宋朝一位妇女为自己的丈夫发明了春卷，B项符合文义。由表格介绍“Yan Du
Xian”中的“Later, Zuo spread the dish by cooking and sharing it with the locals
when he moved to Shanghai. The dish became very popular in Shanghai.”可知，左宗棠搬到上海后通过和当地人分享，使这道菜在上海很受欢迎，C项符合文义。由表格中出现的历史年份可知，桂林米粉最早出现，D项符合文义。
3. B 细节理解题。由表格介绍“Yan Du Xian”中的“During Taiping Heavenly
Kingdom(1851-1864), Hu Xueyan, a rich man in today's ”可知，这道菜最早出现在太平天国时期，而且是在南方的浙江省，故B项正确。
4. C 词义猜测题。由划线词所在句子“Zuo Zongtang, an important figure in late
Qing Dynasty (1644-1911)”及历史常识可知，左宗棠为晚清政治家、军事家、民族英雄，是重要人物，故C项正确。
5. B 主旨大意题。纵观全文，本文介绍了三种传统美食的起源，图文并茂，故最有可能出现在杂志上。
词汇活用答案：
1. Remind; to 2. came/comes up with 3. got used to
4. treat 5. combine; with 用爱铸就，用心服务 Professional & Original
阅读理解（二）
看过《天空之城》，听说过“森林之城”吗？来巴基斯坦看看吧！
290词 容易
Karachi is a city in Pakistan. It is one of the hottest
places on Earth. In 2015, more than 1,000 people died
there during a heat wave. “It was a very terrible time,”
Shahzad Qureshi told us. “We needed to do something
about it.”
Qureshi took action. He started a group called Urban
Forest. It plants trees in cities across Pakistan. Trees
provide shade. They help cool the air. This is especially helpful in cities, where roads
and buildings hold in the heat.
For its first project, Urban Forest planted about 1,300 trees in a park in Karachi.
The group uses a special method that helps the trees grow quickly. Qureshi hopes the
park will one day become a forest of 50,000 trees.
Helping the Earth
Since 2015, Qureshi and his team have planted eight urban forests in Pakistan.
Six are in Karachi. The trees also provide a habitat for birds, insects, and other
creatures. Some trees grow fruit for people and animals to eat.
In 2017, Qureshi helped plant an urban forest at Karachi Grammar School. First,
he met with students to teach them how trees help the environment. Then students
planted saplings in the schoolyard. The trees attract birds and colorful butterflies.
Students go outside during science class to study the forest. “It’s like a library
of native trees in front of the kids,” says Qureshi. “It’s a beautiful thing to see.”
The Power of Trees
Trees are powerful plants. They can help lower summer temperatures in cities by
2° to 9°F. That’s according to the US Environmental Protection Agency. How do they
do it? Trees make shade. Air temperatures are cooler in the shade. And trees release
water through their leaves. This helps cool the air, too.
1. We know that Karachi is a place on Earth from the passage.
A. cold
B. hot
C. wet
D. dry
2. What does the group Urban Forest do?
A. It raises money for poor students across Pakistan.
B. It helps people keep animals in cities.
C. It collects leaves for students’ science class.
D. It plants trees in cities across Pakistan.
3. How many urban forests have Qureshi and his team planted since 2015?
A. 8.
B. 1,300.
C. 30. 用爱铸就，用心服务 Professional & Original
D. 50,000.
4. Which of the following is NOT the power of trees?
A. They help cool the air in cities.
B. They provide a habitat for many different creatures.
C. They grow fruit for people and animals to eat.
D. They provide enough water in dry places.
5. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Karachi in Pakistan
B. City Parks
C. City of Trees
D. The Power of Trees
用爱铸就，用心服务 Professional & Original
参考答案及解析：
【导读】看过《天空之城》，听说过“森林之城”吗？来巴基斯坦看看吧！
1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It is one of the hottest places on Earth.”可知，Karachi是个气候炎热的地方。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“He started a group called Urban Forest.
It plants trees in cities across Pakistan.”可知，Urban Forest这个组织在巴基斯坦的城市里种树。
3. A细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Since 2015, Qureshi and his team have
planted eight urban forests in Pakistan.”可知，从2015年至今，一共种了8个城市森林。
4. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“And trees release water through their
leaves. This helps cool the air, too.”可知，树木通过树叶散发水分，有助于降温，但并不意味着给干旱地区提供足够的水源。
5. C 主旨大意题。文章介绍了Urban Forest这个组织在巴基斯坦的城市里种树，提高森林覆盖率，来帮助缓解城市高温。故C项符合题意。A项没有体现Urban Forest的活动宗旨；B项“城市公园”偏离题意；D项概括片面，没有表明Urban Forest的作用。 用爱铸就，用心服务
阅读理解（三）
258词
Professional & Original
马云卸任：走出半生，归来仍是老师
All eyes were on Jack Ma. The chairman of Alibaba Group Holding Ltd stepped
down on Teachers’ Day from leading the e-commerce giant he founded 20 years ago.
“I still have lots of dreams to go after,” Ma wrote in an open letter last year to
announce his parting. “The world is big, and I am still young, so I want to try new
things.”
The 55-year-old businessman showed that he was ready for new things by
arriving at his farewell party dressed up like a rock star.
In fact, his rags-to-riches（白手起家的） story is a good example of doing
something different. Visiting the United States in 1995, Ma saw the Internet and had
the idea of setting up his own trading website. In 1999, he founded Alibaba with a
group of friends in a shared apartment, struggling for years to get it off the ground.
With all the challenges, the company slowly brought e-commerce to China.
Although his success has inspired a number of Chinese tech businessmen, Ma
pointed out that the key is having a dream. “It’s the dreams that keep us never afraid
of setbacks（挫折）,” Ma said in a video posted on Sept. 9.
Now the experienced businessman is looking to focus on education. What can he
offer?
“I’m not gonna teach English; I’m not gonna teach business. But I’m gonna
teach young people how to face challenges,” he told Bloomberg News.
Skilled sailors were never made on calm waters. As Ma said, “Today is cruel.
Tomorrow is crueler. But the day after tomorrow is beautiful.”
1. When did Ma Yun step down as the chairman of Alibaba Group Holding Ltd?
A. On May Day.
B. On Children’s Day.
C. On Teachers’ Day.
D. On National Day.
2. Ma Yun dressed like at his farewell party.
A. an English teacher
B. a businessman
C. a magician
D. a rock star
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Ma Yun visited the UK in 1995 before setting up Alibaba.
B. Alibaba was founded in 1999 in an apartment.
C. Ma Yun has decided to teach English in rural area in the future.
D. In China many English teachers have been inspired by Ma Yun.
4. What’s the key to success according to Ma Yun?
A. Having a dream and never giving up. 用爱铸就，用心服务
B. Having enough money.
C. Having a lot of friends.
D. Learning a second language well.
5. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. A newborn rock star
B. Never give up
C. Leaving to pursue his dream
D. A surprise party
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【参考答案及详解详析】
导读：2019年的9月10日教师节当天，在阿里巴巴成立20周年之际，55岁的马云卸任阿里巴巴集团董事局主席，马云终于隐退江湖了！这一次，商业大佬如愿成为“乡村教师”。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，马云在教师节当天卸任阿里巴巴集团董事局主席。故选C。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第三段描述可知，在他的欢送会上，马云打扮成了一位摇滚歌星登场。故选D。
3. B 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“In 1999, he founded Alibaba with a group
of friends in a shared apartment…”可知，B项符合文意。A项“马云在创立阿里巴巴之前去了趟英国”错误，原文是“Visiting the United States in 1995”；C项“马云已经决定将来在农村地区教英语”错误，原文是“I’m not gonna teach
English”；D项“在中国，许多英语老师受到了马云的激励”，文中没有提及，原文是“his success has inspired a number of Chinese tech businessmen”。故选B。
4. A 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Ma pointed out that the key is having a
dream”及“never afraid of setbacks”可知，对于马云来说，拥有梦想，不惧挫折，是成功的关键。故选A。
5. C 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是马云卸任阿里巴巴集团董事局主席，继续追寻新的人生梦想的故事。
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