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2024年1月6日发(作者：)
Unit 6 Water
II. 语法&词汇
语法练习：
一、用many或much填空：
1. Did you buy _______________ food?
2. There aren’t _______________ hotels in the town.
3. We haven’t got _______________ petrol in our car.
4. Were there _______________ people on the train?
5. Did _______________ students fail the exam?
6. Paul hasn’t got _______________ money in his wallet.
7. I wasn’t very hungry. I didn’t eat _______________.
8. I haven’t seen George for _______________ years.
二、用how much或how many填空：
1. ____________________ people are coming to the party?
2. ____________________ sugar do you want in your coffee?
3. ____________________ bread did you buy?
4. ____________________ players are there in a football team?
三、用few, a few, little或a little填空：
1. There was _______________ food in the fridge. It was nearly empty.
2. – When did Sarah go out?-- _______________ minutes ago.
3. I can’t decide now. I need _______________ time to think about it.
4. There was _______________ traffic, so we arrived earlier than we expected.
5. The bus service isn’t very good at night – there are _______________ buses
after 9 o’clock.
6. I’d like to practise my English more but I have _______________ chances.
四、单项选择：
1. My father is a man of _____ words.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
2. Many people have tried, but _____ have succeeded.
A. the few B. a few C. few D. some
3. You may go and ask him. He knows _____ about Japanese.
A. a few B. few C. little D. a little
4. No news _____ good news.
A. is B. be C. are D. were
5. Watching TV _____ is bad for your eyes.
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A. too much B. too many C. very much D. much too
6. They don’t get _____ money to buy tickets.
A. enough B. a few C. no D. few
7. There are _____ pencils for the children.
A. a little B. too much C. enough D. a few of
词汇运用
一、选择填空：
1. You should _____ your hands before you have lunch.
A. clean over B. clean up C. wash over D. washed up
2. -- What is _____ TV now?
-- A weather report.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
3. Remember _____ the door. I didn’t take the key with me.
A. to close B. not to close C. to not close D. not close
4. Your idea about having a picnic tonight _____.
A. sounds great B. sound great C. sounds interest D. sounds interested
5. – Jack, do you only know how to turn on the radio?
-- No, mum, I will _____ right now.
A. turn off it B. turn it on C. turn on it D. turn it off
6. They _____ go out of the room _____ it stopped raining.
A. didn’t, until B. /, until C. didn’t, when D. /, when
7. _____ the end of my class, I like telling a story.
A. / B. At C. In D. By
8. Don’t eat _____ a cat. You need to eat more to grow taller this year.
A. likes B. liked C. as D. like
9. Which picture are you _____? Do you want me to tell you more about it?
A. looking B. seeing C. looking at D. seeing at
10. I heard some _____ coming from that room.
A. voice B. sound C. noisy D. noise
11. There _____ only bread and rice. We must go and buy some meat.
A. are B. is C. be D. have
12. _____ student in my class likes wearing school uniform, even at weekends.
A. Many B. Much C. Many a D. A little
13. If the poor children have _____ drink, they will not die.
A. enough water B. water enough
C. water enough for D. enough water to
14. The dining room is too small. It can _____ hold 10 persons each time.
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A. at last B. at most C. at least D. at this moment
15. Mum told me to finish reading this English story _____ a month.
A. for B. in C. at D. on
16. Yesterday, there is _____ heavy rain in the countryside.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
17. Parents should not leave their children _____ alone at home.
A. staying B. to stay C. stay D. stayed
18. He’s so hungry that he can put a _____ chicken into his mouth at one time.
A. whole B. all C. whole of D. all of
19. It _____ me four days to go through this forest.
A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid
20. The machine can _____ clean up the dirty water. It is _____ than that one.
A. easy, useful B. easily, usefully
C. much easily, more useful D. easily, more useful
21. – Would you like _____ tea?
-- Yes, please.
A. some B. a C. any D. many
22. There _____much _____ on the table.
A. isn’t, bread B. isn’t, breads C. aren’t, bread D. aren’t, breads
23. There are _____ old men over there.
A. a little B. much C. a lot D. a lot of
24. I’m sorry I can’t attend the meeting because I have too _____ to do.
A. any work B. much works C. much work D. many works
25. Don’t eat _____ food at night. It is bad for your health.
A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too
二、首字母填空：
1. Our country is m______________ up of 56 nations (民族).
2. After raining, you can get many little d______________ of water from roofs.
3. People can get s______________ from sea water.
4. There are many c______________ in the blue sky.
5. The rain p______________ into the village and makes the flood (洪灾).
6. Drink some s_________ drinks after sports, and you’ll recover (恢复) quickly.
7. Many kinds of fishes live in the o______________.
8. Excuse me, I want to buy two l______________ of oil.
9. The water is waiting in the p_________ underground until you turn on the tap.
10. After a long journey, the most thing you need is t______________ a bath.
11. Not all water is drinkable because some of them is p______________.
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12. Don’t use the b______________ tap. It will waste water.
13. Your stupid decision makes us tired and d______________ us crazy.
14. You should learn English from the s______________ of ABC.
三、句型转换：
1. The weather is fine. My family will have an outing. (用if连接成一句)
______________the weather ______________fine, my family ______________
______________ an outing.
2. I don’t care if you think it is true or false, the driver drove a truck into a river
after drinking. (转换为同义句)
________________________, the driver drove a truck into a river after drinking.
3. Mike can eat ten bowls of noodles one time. (就划线部分提问).
____________________________ noodles can Mike eat one time?
4. I have very few friends to play with. (用enough改写).
I don’t have ______________ ______________ to play with.
5. You are a student, so you must study hard. (转换为同义句)
___________________________, you must study hard.
四、中译英：
1、人们在水处理厂净化水， 然后再输送到各家各户。
People ______________ the water ______________ in the treatment works and
then send it to every family.
2、这个游泳池足够大了，它一次能容纳200人游泳。
This swimming pool is _____________ _____________ to hold 200 people to
_____________ _____________ at one time.
3、云是由许多颗小水滴组成的。
The cloud ______________ ______________ ______________
______________ many little ______________ of water.
4、这间房的主人不是一个普通人，他是一位著名的科学家。
The ______________ of this house is not ______________ ______________
man. He is a famous scientist.
5、请记住在你离开房间时关上所有的灯。
Please remember to ______________ ______________ all the lights when you
leave the room.
6、这贵重的杯子成了碎片。
The valuable cup ______________ ______________ into pieces.
7、如果你将冰加热，它就变成了水。
If you heat ice, it ______________ ______________ water.
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8、对于我来讲，每天按时吃药是十分重要的。
It’s ______________ for me ______________ ______________ medicine on
time every day.
9、记住不要浪费和污染水源。
Remember ______________ ______________ ______________ or
______________ water.
10、清洁工人每周冲洗街道一次。
The cleaner ___________ the streets ___________ ___________ ___________.
五、用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. We should try out best to remember ______________ (send) birthday cards to
our best friends.
2. John remembered ______________ (wash) his dirty clothes and shoes. What a
careful boy he is!
3. ______________ (take) a bath uses even more water than showers.
4. What he acted in the show ______________ (freeze) me a lot two days ago.
5. Henry’s MP4 is ______________ (break), so it needs to be mended.
6. Please don’t ______________ (pollution) water, John.
7. Two thirds of our students ______________ (be) from China.
8. Gold is more ______________ (value) than silver.
9. Mary ______________ (shake) her head sadly with tears in her eyes just now.
10. Your voice sounds ______________ (angry).
11. – Would you like to drink coffee or milk?
-- Neither. I’d like to have a bottle of ______________ (distill) water.
12. The cook usually ______________ (mix) the powder with some cheese.
13. ______________ (final), let’s give our welcome to the guests.
14. The boy ______________ (drop) his text books on the ground just now.
15. A few ______________ (drop) of water ______________ (be) on the
windows of the car.
16. The medical group was ______________ (make) up of some famous doctors
all over the world.
V. 书面表达
你现在在为自己的未来作一份简单的计划，请根据以下提示写一篇70词左右的短文。
（1）你的梦想职业及居住地等（可自行再增加内容）：
（2）你做出这些选择的理由；
（3）你为实现未来计划应做的努力；（4）……
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VI. 趣味英语
men were under one umbrella, but none of them got wet. How do they
do it?
does afternoon always come before morning?
rises in the morning and waves all day?
is pronounced like one letter, written with three letters, and belongs to all
animals?
Unit 6 Keys:
语法练习：一、1. much 2. many 3. much 4. many 5. many 6. much
7. much 8. many
二、1. How many 2. How much 3. How much 4. How many
三、1. little 2. A few 3. a little 4. little 5. few 6. few
四、1-5 CCDAA 6-7 AC
词汇运用：一、1-5BCBAD 6-10 ABDCD 11. A 13-15 DBB
16-20 AAACD 21-25 AADCB
二、1. made 2. drops 3. salt 4. clouds 5. poured 6. soft 7. ocean
8. liters 9. pipe 10. taking 11. polluted 12. broken 13. drives 14. start
三、1. If, is, will have 2. Believe it or not 3. How many bowls of
4. enough friends 5. As a student
四、1. clean, up 2. big enough, swim in 3. is made up of, drops
4. owner, an ordinary 5. turn off 6. broke up 7. turns into
8. important, to take 9. not to waste, pollute 10. flush, once a week
五、1. to send 2. washing 3. Taking 4. froze 5. broken 6. pollute 7. are
8. valuable 9. shook 10. angry 11. distilled 12. mixes 13. Finally
14. dropped 15. drops, are 16. made
趣味英语：1. It was not raining. 2. In a dictionary.
3. None. Because it has been taken out already. 4. A flag. 5. Eye.
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