常见化学试剂英文翻译

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2024年2月3日发(作者：)

常见化学试剂英文翻译

甲醇methanol ['m?θ?n?l] MeOH methyl alcohol ['m?θ?l]

['?lk?h?l]

乙醇ethanol EtOH

e thyl alcohol

二氯甲烷methylene dichloride CH2Cl2 dichloromethane

methylene chloride

dichlormethane

三氯甲烷（氯仿）chloroform CHCl3 trichloromethane

丙酮acetone['?s?ton] H3CCOCH3乙酸acetic acid [?'sit?k]

['?s?d]

乙酸乙酯ethyl acetate [??θ?l ??s??tet] EA 石油醚petroleum

ether [p?'trol??m] ['iθ?] PE 乙醚diethyl ether [da?'?θ?l]

乙腈acetonitrile[?s?to?'na?tr?l]

乙酰丙酮acetylacetone[,?sitil'?sit?un]

Diacetone[da?'?s?to?n]

N,N-二甲基甲酰胺N,N-Dimethylformamide[da?meθ?l'f?:m?ma?d] DMF 二甲亚砜dimethylsulfoxide[da?,m?θ?ls?l'fɑksa?d]DMSO 二甲氧基乙烷DME 三乙胺triethylamine[tra?,?θ?l'l?m?n]

正己烷hexane[h?k'sen]

四氢呋喃tetrahydrofuran ['t?tr?,ha?dro'fj?'r?n] THF 嘧啶pyrimidine [p?'r?m?di?n]

吡啶pyridine ['p?r?,din]

苯benzene ['b?nzin]

甲苯methylbenzene

三氟乙酸Trifluoroacetic Acid

盐酸hydrochloric acid

浓盐酸concentrated hydrochloric acid

稀盐酸diluted hydrochloric acid[da?'lut?d]

硝酸nitric acid

浓硝酸concentrated nitric acid

aqua fortis

硫酸sulfuric acid [s?l'fj?r?k]

浓硫酸concentrated sulfuric acid

氢氧化钠sodium hydroxide

氨水ammonium hydroxide

ammonia solution

甲基吡咯烷酮N-Methylpyrrolidone NMP

容器类：

量杯measuring cup

烧杯beaker 不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker

量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒graduated

flask/measuring cylinder 坩埚crucible 坩埚钳crucible clamp 坩埚crucible pot, melting pot

试管test tube 试管架test tube holder

漏斗funnel 分液漏斗separatory funnel

烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask

塞子stopper

洗瓶plastic wash bottle

滴定管burette

玻璃活塞stopcock

冷凝器condenser

试剂瓶reagent bottles

玻棒glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod

蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask

碘量瓶iodine flask

表面皿watch glass

蒸发皿evaporating dish

容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask

移液管(one-mark) pipette

刻度移液管graduated pipettes

称量瓶weighing bottle

吸液管pipette

滤管filter

天平balance/scale

分析天平analytical balance

台秤platform. balance

游码crossbeams and sliding weights

酒精灯alcohol burner

酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner

搅拌装置stirring device

洗耳球rubber suction bulb

研磨钵mortar 研磨棒pestle 玛瑙研钵agate mortar

瓷器porcelain

白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper

滴瓶dropping bottle 小滴管dropper

蒸馏装置distilling apparatus

蒸发器evaporator

试验用器材：

升降台lab jack

铁架台iron support

万能夹extension clamp

蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp

双顶丝clamp regular holder

止水夹flatjaw pinchcock

圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring

移液管架pipet rack

试管架tube rack

沸石boiling stone

橡胶管rubber tubing

药匙lab spoon

镊子forceps

坩埚钳crucible tong

剪刀scissor

打孔器stopper borer

石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze

电炉丝wire coil for heater

脱脂棉absorbent cottonph

ph试纸universal ph indicator paper

滤纸filter paper

称量纸weighing paper

擦镜纸wiper for lens

秒表stopwatch

量杯glass graduates with scale

白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glass stopcock

棕色滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱）flint glass burette for alkali

棕色滴定管（碱）brown glass burette for alkali

比重瓶specific gravity bottle

水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer

ph计ph meter

折光仪refractometer

真空泵vacuum pump

冷、热浴bath

离心机centrifuge

口罩respirator

防毒面具respirator、gasmask

磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer

电动搅拌器power basic stirrer

烘箱oven

闪点仪flash point tester

马弗炉furnace

电炉heater

微波炉电热套heating mantle

Bunsen burner 本生灯

product 化学反应产物

apparatus 设备

PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass

卵形瓶

litmus 石蕊

litmus paper 石蕊试纸

burette 滴定管

retort 曲颈甑

still 蒸馏釜

cupel 烤钵

化学反应：

analysis 分解

fractionation 分馏

endothermic reaction 吸热反应

exothermic reaction 放热反应

precipitation 沉淀

to precipitate 沉淀

to distil, to distill 蒸馏

distillation 蒸馏

to calcine 煅烧

to oxidize 氧化

alkalinization 碱化

to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化

to neutralize 中和

to hydrogenate 氢化

to hydrate 水合,水化

to dehydrate 脱水

fermentation 发酵

solution 溶解

combustion 燃烧

fusion, melting 熔解

alkalinity 碱性

isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象

hydrolysis 水解

electrolysis 电解

electrode 电极

anode 阳极,正极

cathode 阴极,负极

catalyst 催化剂

catalysis 催化作用

oxidization, oxidation 氧化

reducer 还原剂

dissolution 分解

synthesis 合成

reversible 可逆的

仪器中英文对照

Aging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪

Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪

Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪

Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱仪

Atomic Emission Spectrometer 原子发射光谱仪

Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱仪

Automatic Titrator 自动滴定仪

Basic Physics 基本物理量测定

Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析仪

Biochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析

Bio-reactor 生物反应器

Blood-gas Analyzer 血气分析仪

Centrifuge 离心机

ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪

CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪

CO2 Incubators CO2培养箱

Combustion PropertyTester 燃烧性能测定仪

Conductivity Meter 电导仪

Constant Temperature Circulator 恒温循环泵

Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNA Sequencers DNA测序仪

DNA synthesizer DNA合成仪

Electrical Property Tester 电性能测定仪

Electro Microscopy 电子显微镜

Electrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪

Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 电子能谱仪

Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis 电泳

Electrophoresis System 电泳仪

ELIASA 酶标仪

Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪

Fermenter 发酵罐

Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry 流动分析与过程分析Fraction Collector 部分收集器

FreezeDrying Equipment 冻干机

FT-IR Spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪

FT-Raman Spectrometer 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪

Gas Analysis 气体分析

Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪

GC-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪

Gel PermeationChromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪

HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography 高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridization Oven 分子杂交仪

ICP-MS ICP-质谱联用仪

Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 无损检测仪

Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR仪

Inverted Microscope 倒置显微镜

Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱仪

Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 同位素X荧光光谱仪

LC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪

Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪

Mechanical Property Tester 机械性能测定仪

Metal/material elemental analysis 金属/材料元素分析仪

Metallurgical Microscopy 金相显微镜

Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer 微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪

Optical Microscopy 光学显微镜

Optical PropertyTester 光学性能测定仪

Other/Miscellaneous 其他

Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪

PCR Amplifier PCR仪

Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪

pH Meter pH计

PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析

Polarograph 极谱仪

Protein Sequencer 氨基酸测序仪

Rheometer 流变仪

Sample Handling 样品处理

Scanning Probe Microscopy FG|8oU 扫描探针显微镜

Sensors 传感器

Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker 摇床

Size Exclusion Chromatograph 体积排阻色谱

Surface Science 表面科学

SurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析仪

Thermal Analyzer 热分析仪

Thermal Physical Property Tester 热物理性能测定仪

Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器

Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超低温冰箱

Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超声破碎仪

Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪

UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯

Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪

UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 紫外-可见光分光光度计

Viscometer 粘度计

Voltammerter 伏安仪

Water Test Kits 水质分析仪

X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer X射线荧光光谱仪

X-RayDiffractomer X射线衍射仪

磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer烘箱oven

闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace电炉heater

微波炉电热套heating mantle Bunsen burner本生灯product

化学反应产物apparatus设备

PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass卵形瓶litmus石蕊litmus paper石蕊试纸burette滴定管retort曲颈甑still蒸馏釜cupel烤钵

化学反应：analysis分解 fractionation分馏 endothermic

reaction吸热反应exothermic reaction放热反应precipitation沉淀to precipitate沉淀to distil,to distill蒸馏distillation蒸馏to calcine煅烧to oxidize氧化alkalinization碱化to oxygenate,to oxidize脱氧,氧化to neutralize中和to hydrogenate氢化to hydrate水合,水化to dehydrate脱水fermentation发酵solution溶解combustion燃烧fusion,melting熔解alkalinity碱性isomerism,isomery同分异物现象hydrolysis水解electrolysis电解electrode电极anode阳极,正极cathode阴极,负极catalyst催化剂catalysis催化作用oxidization,oxidation氧化reducer还原剂dissolution分解synthesis合成reversible可逆的仪器中英文对照Aging Property

Tester老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission

Spectrometer原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator自动滴定仪Basic Physics基本物理量测定Biochemical Analyzer生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis生物技术分析Bio-reactor生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer血气分析仪Centrifuge离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus化学发光仪CHN

Analysis环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2培养箱Combustion

PropertyTester燃烧性能测定仪Conductivity Meter电导仪Constant Temperature Circulator恒温循环泵Direct Current

Plasma Emission Spectrometer直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNA

Sequencers DNA测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA合成仪Electrical

Property Tester电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse

Spectroscopy电子能谱仪Electron Paramagnetic

ResonanceSpectrometer电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis电泳Electrophoresis System电泳仪ELIASA酶标仪Energy Disperse

Spectroscopy能谱仪白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with

stopper滴瓶dropping bottle 小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling

apparatus蒸发器evaporator试验用器材：升降台lab jack铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack沸石boiling

stone橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps 坩埚钳crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze 电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent

cottonph ph试纸universal ph indicator paper滤纸filter paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens秒表stopwatch量

杯glass graduates with scale白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette

with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with

glass stopcock白滴定管（碱）flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱）brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶specific gravity

bottle 水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer ph计ph meter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace电炉heater微波炉电热套heating mantle Bunsen burner本生灯product化学反应产物apparatus设备 PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass卵形瓶litmus石蕊litmus paper石蕊试纸burette滴定管retort曲颈甑still蒸馏釜cupel烤钵化学反应：analysis分解fractionation分馏endothermic reaction吸热反应exothermic

reaction放热反应precipitation沉淀to precipitate沉淀to distil,to

distill蒸馏distillation蒸馏to calcine煅烧to oxidize氧化

alkalinization碱化to oxygenate,to oxidize脱氧,氧化to neutralize中和to hydrogenate氢化to hydrate水合,水化to dehydrate脱水fermentation发酵solution溶解combustion燃烧fusion, melting熔解alkalinity碱性isomerism,isomery同分异物现象hydrolysis水解electrolysis电解

本文标签： 分析仪光谱仪分析氧化蒸馏