2020届高考英语一轮复习七选五专题集训---社会现象类(附答案解析)

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1、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余的。

The family has the responsibility for keeping young children safe, providing love and

helping all their children to learn to get along with people. The most important beginning

is the development of trust. The infant (婴儿的) needs to know that there is someone who

cares and provides for his or her needs. 1 .

_____2 Each person also has the responsibility to show love and affection

to other people in the family. The way you show love can be different for different people.

What one child feels is loving might be felt as disturbing by a different child. Each

person’s needs should be respected. It is your responsibility to be an understanding

person.

There are different ways to show young children affection and love. It is easy to tell

when it is direct, a hug or kiss, or the words“I love you.” 3 Young

children respond better to demonstrating love. Use words to describe love with action.

In this way the feelings are clear and not misunderstood.

Showing love also means guiding the actions of young children. As young children grow

more independent, the people responsible need to understand these growing skills. But as

important as it is to allow children the freedom to explore and be themselves, it is

important to set limits for children. _____ 4 .

_____5 Respect is the most important part of family relationships and harmony.

Maintain control of yourself and your feelings.

A. A hug is a physical need.

B. Respect the child’s self-esteem.

C. Remember how important your child is to you.

D. Many families don’t stop to think about their values.

E. Another way a person might show love is through actions.

F. Each person in the family has a need for love and affection.

G. Clearly express to your child what is acceptable behavior in all sorts of daily

situations.

2、____1 When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when

an executive gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure beats dance into

view.

The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. 2 .

The first and most basic level of wants involves food. Once this want is satisfied,

a second level of wants appears: clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World

War II these wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. 3 It included

such items as automobiles and new houses.

By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late

1950s a fourth level of wants appeared: the “life-enriching” level. While the other

levels involve physical satisfaction－the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation

of the human body－this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement and

happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called

“luxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical care, and

entertainment. 4 On this level, a greater percentage of consumer spending goes to

services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise

their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases, or will they continue

to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level?

A fifth level probably would involve wants that can be achieved best by community

action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease,

ignorance, crime and prejudice. 5 In this way, we can enjoy more fully the good

things on the first four levels.

A. Then a third level appeared.

B. Different people have different wants on each level.

C. There are several levels of wants in one’s life.

D. When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants, another level appears

E. At this stage, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure.

F. Also included here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing.

G. Human wants seem endless.

3、根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A peer is a person who is about the same age as you. Peers affect your life,whether

you know it or not,just by spending time with you.

① __________Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way

to remember the planets in solar system. Maybe you got others excited about your new

favorite book and now everyone reading it. However, sometimes peers affect one another

in another way.②__________ Maybe a kid in the neighborhood wanted you to steal with him.

Some kids give in to peer pressure because they want to be liked, to fit in, or

because they worry that other kids may make fun of them if they don’t go along with the

group.③__________The idea that “everyone’s doing it” may influence some kids to leave

their better judgments or their common senses behind.

Peer pressure can be extremely strong and hard to get rid of. Experiments have shown

how peer pressure can influence someone to change her/his mind from what she/he knows for

sure is a correct answer to the incorrect answer just because everyone else gives the

incorrect answer! ④__________

⑤__________Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is

right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do. Inner strength and self-confidence

can help you stand firm, walk away and resist doing something when you know better.

can have a good effect on one another.

pressure is the direct influence on people by peers.

peers may give you a hand when you are in trouble.

holds true for people of any age in peer pressure situations.

one kid in school tried to get another to cut class with him.

can be hard to walk away from peer pressure, but it can be done.

may go along because they are curious to try something new that others are doing.

4、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Want to volunteer?

How do you pick the right volunteer experience for you? Ask yourself the following

questions to determine which experience best fits your goals.

What cause is important to you?

Identify your greatest passions (酷爱). What is a problem you want to solve? Who are

people you want to connect with? 1 . If you don’t have answers to those questions,

don’t worry. That’s where you just have to try and learn more about the cause, and see

if it attracts you.

2 ?

The nonprofit (非盈利的) sector grows quickly. Understanding the organizational

structure is important for a positive volunteer experience. Would you like to work in a

larger organization that might have more resources but is more rigid (严格的)? Or a smaller

organization that has less financial support but many opportunities to serve?

You also need to consider the leadership structure. Are they friendly, open, willing

to give you opportunities? Do you see yourself enjoying your day working with them? If

you answer yes, then most likely you will have a positive relationship. They will want

to see you grow and develop, and you will want to help them. 3 .

How much time can you put?

4 . Often, volunteers comment that they benefit from giving a lot of their time

and becoming a part of the “nonprofit family.”

However, you may only have time to help on weekends every now and then. That’s great,

too. 5 .

You’ve got a heart to give. Now, take the time to think about how you want to volunteer.

By being thoughtful, you’ll use your time well and get the most out of your experience.

A. What is the organization like

B. It’s a “win-win” for everyone

C. It’s just a different kind of experience

D. Sometimes you know, and sometimes you don’t

E. What companies are there in your neighborhood

F. Try to meet with the leader to make sure it’s a good fit

G. Be realistic about the amount of time you can spend volunteering

5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Many people think only professionals一engineers, accountants, teachers, etc.一have careers. ①__________ Even if you've never had a paid job, you still have a career.

Your career is the sum of your life and work. It includes all your activities and experiences.

Your schooling, your voluntary work, and even your relationships with your family are all

big parts of your career. ②__________

During your career, you will have a variety of jobs, occupations and roles. People

used to think of a job as the full-time, permanent, paid work done for an employer at a

work site. But in our changing world, a job is a set of duties or tasks. It can be paid

or unpaid. ③__________ Even someone who is self-employed has a job.

An occupation is a group of jobs with similar responsibilities that require a common

set of skills. ④__________ Programmers may have permanent or temporary jobs working for

specific employers, be self-employed, work full-time or part-time, be paid for their work

or volunteer their services. They may change jobs or hold several jobs at one time but,

until they change the type of duties or tasks they perform, they are still computer

programmers.

⑤__________ We all play a number of roles in our lives and our roles often change

over time. For example, Kris works four days a week as a receptionist in a clinic and takes

evening courses in social work. She also sews gymnastic wear for her neighbor who sells

it at summer markets. Now Kris has at least three roles.

A. A role is a part you play.

B. Actually everyone has a career.

C. In other words, your career is your life story.

D. For example, computer programming is an occupation.

E. As a matter of fact, a job is different from a role in some way.

F. It can be completed at a work site, at home, or somewhere else.

G. The following is about your work, your family, and your life story.

6、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where

we’ve never been before.

1 The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.

Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.

For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s

face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. Repeat the process till you feel sure

that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.

If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in

the same manner. 2 You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to

block their messages. If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix

the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of

others in the chat room.

Everyone was new to the network once. 3 When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s

a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake,

you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before

saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone

else. 4 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and

apologize to those that you have offended.

5 Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing

personal information, don’t ask such questions.

A. It’s natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.

B. But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should

be followed when on line.

C. It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital

status.

D. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to

hear.

E. But try not to do so.

F. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.

G. Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to

communicate.

7、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Bullying (欺凌) is a problem in many schools. Maybe lots of you have ever come across

school bullies. 1

Ignore the bully and walk away. It’s definitely not a coward’s response. Sometimes

it can be harder than losing your temper. Walk tall and hold your head high. 2

Hold the anger. Who doesn’t get really upset with a bully? 3 Bullies want to know

they have control over your emotions. Work out your anger in other ways, such as through

exercise or writing it down.

4 However you choose to deal with a bully, don’t use physical force. Not only

are you showing your anger, but you can never be sure what the bully will do in response.

You are more likely to be hurt and get into trouble if you use violence against a bully.

You can stand up for yourself in other ways, such as gaining control of the situation by

walking away.

Talk about it. It may help to talk to a guidance advisor, teacher, or friend. 5

Talking can be a good outlet for the fears and frustrations that can build when you’re

being bullied.

A. Take charge of the situation.

B. This type of body language means you are not easily harmed.

C. Here are some things you can do to fight bullying.

D. Don’t get physical.

E. But that’s exactly the response he or she is trying to get.

F. Some adults believe that bullying is part of growing up.

G. People above can give you the support you need.

8、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多 余选项．

Are you happy with your appearance？ （1） "Almost all the girls with single﹣fold eyelids in our class have had double﹣eyelid operations，"Zeng， a Senior 2 student

from Chengdu， told Xinhua． Zeng had the same surgery done this summer． （2）

From popular photo﹣editing apps to plastic surgery， it seems that large eyes， pale

skin and a skinny body are the only standard for beauty these days． But can following

this standard really make us feel good about ourselves？

（3） According to Huxiu News，over six in ten girls choose not to take part in

certain daily activities， such as attending school， because they feel bad about their

looks． As much as 31 percent of teenagers avoid speaking up in class because they worry

that others will notice their looks．

Many teenagers are upset about their appearance because they believe in unrealistic

standards of beauty， experts say． （4） Seeing all these things can make anyone believe

that they^re too dark， too fat， too short， or too tall．

However， trying to live up to strict standards can make us feel anxious． What troubles

us is not just our "imperfect" looks，but the fact that we criticize ourselves too much．

（5） Plus﹣size models are being featured in some fashion shows． All of us should

be just as confident as they are．

A．Beauty comes in all shapes and sizes．

B．Body image anxiety is common among teenagers．

C．Guys care just as much as girls do about their body image．

D．Some teenagers might feel negatively about their appearance．

E．She and many of her classmates believe bigger eyes look more beautiful．

F．It's not uncommon for teenagers to feel confident about their appearance．

G．Perfect faces and bodies are everywhere in advertising TV shows and social media．

9、Most young learners are clever and showing a clear understanding. They are so full

of energy that most activities you suggest are met with plenty of enthusiasm. However,

things are not so simple with all teens.① .

★ Use pen pals to motivate writing.

If your teens are not enthusiastic about writing assignments, give them pen pals to write

to. Writing to pen pals is a great introduction to what they may have to master later in

life.

★ ② Whether teens play sports or games, they always try their best. Give them 60

seconds to write down as many words related to a topic as they can. Tell them that whoever

finishes a written exercise first or has the most correct answers gets to choose a video

to watch or a song to listen to in class.

★Recognize their gifts and skills.

③ Take your time to get to know them and discover what their gifts are. Ask

a student who plays the guitar to bring it to the class and play it while the class are

singing.

★ Make the reading age appropriate.

Get students excited about a reading assignment.④ ★Play something to improve

listening comprehension.

If you play anything that typically comes with course materials, your teens will most

likely ignore it and not hear a word. ⑤ But you should also choose the ones

they like.

A. Give them a friendly competition.

B. Most teens are talented at one thing or another.

C. They go about their tasks with little enthusiasm.

D. Create as many meaningful activities as possible.

E. Here are some ways to increase your teens’ motivation.

F. The best way to motivate them to listen is by playing songs.

G. Make sure you choose materials that will arouse their interest.

10、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Nowadays, students seem to be increasingly glued to their phones. Reading books

is a great way to help fight that addiction, but how can students get a good reading habit?

①____________

If you want to start reading and aren't quite sure where to go, ②____________It

doesn't matter what form of text it is, so long as it’s interesting. A good place to start

is online articles. ③____________ Once you’re comfortable with reading short pieces

of text, move on to short novels or magazines. It’s recommended that you pick books with

awards, because that's probably a safe bet.

Read step by step and consistently.

Longer pieces of text and thick novels may seem intimidating(令人胆怯的), but an

important thing to remember is that you don't have to read the whole thing in one day.

④____________ Read a little every day. It doesn’t matter if it’s 10 minutes

or 30, so long as you actually sit down and read. Something that can help with this is

that you get yourself a small cozy reading corner, so you can get in the mood to read.

Also, bring your book everywhere. I mean it. ⑤____________

A. There are many websites with a variety of topics, ranging from animals to politics.

B. Read it on the plane, in queues, instead of looking at your phone.

C. What you have to remember to do is to be consistent.

D. Where can you go to look for books?

E. I recommend looking for things that interest you.

F. Don’t read too much at a time.

G. Read right books.

答案

1、答案：AFEGB

解析：略

2、答案：GDAFE

解析：

①. 段落主旨题。根据下文中的“When a starving man gets a meal,he begins to think about

”可知,人们的欲望是无止境的。

②. 细节过渡题。根据上文中的“The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up

several levels. ”可知,人们达到一个层次,又想更高的层次出现。

③.细节过渡题。上文提到两个层次,故此处指第三个层次。

④.细节过渡题。上文提到人们的需求,当然他们也需要美味的食物和时尚的衣服。

⑤. 细节过渡题。根据上文中的“...action against disease, ignorance,crime and

prejudice. ”可知,我们现在需要确保健康、安全和休闲。

3、答案：A; E; G; D; F

解析：

语篇解读本文分析了孩子们屈服于同龄人压力的原因,并提出了解决办法.

1. A 主旨句由下文的例子“…teaches you an easy way to remember the planets in our solar

system. Maybe you get others excited because of your favorite book ”可知,同龄人在一起时,彼此之间有着积极的影响。故A项符合。

2. E细节句。上文介绍了同龄人之间的良性影响,由空前句 "However, sometimes peers affect

one another in another way.” 以及空后信息“ Maybe a kid in the neighborhood wants you

to steal with him.” 可知,此处举例说明了同龄人之间的不良影响。E项信息中的“ to skip

classes” 与之匹配。

3. G 过渡句.由上文信息“Some kids give in to peer , ”可知,本段分析了孩子们屈服于同龄人压力的原因,G项信息“Others may go ”与之匹配。

4. D细节句。本段首句谈到“同龄人压力极其强大，难以逃脱”。空前信息再次强调它的威力之大,让人们把对的转变成不对的。D项对此作进一步的补充,故选D。

5. F 过渡句。由下文信息“...can help you know the right thing can help you stand

firm, walk on ” 可知,本段提出了解决问题的方法,即“如何摆脱同龄人压力的影响"。故F项符合。

4、答案：DABGC

解析：略

5、答案：1. B2. C3. F4. D5. A

解析：

1. B 根据 Even if you’ve never had a paid job,you still have a career. 可知,事实上,每个人都有自己的事业。故选B。

2. C 根据Your schooling, your voluntary work,and even your relationships with your family

are all big parts of your career.可知,所有的一切都是你的事业。故选C。

3. F 根据 But in our changing world, a job is a set of duties or tasks. It can be paid

or unpaid.和 Even someone who is self-employed has a job.可知,它可以在工作地点、在家里或其他地方完成。故选F。

4. D 根据 An occupation is a group of jobs with similar responsibilities that require

a common set of skills.和 Programmers may have permanent or temporary jobs working for

specific employers, be self-employed, work full-time or part-time, be paid for their work

or volunteer their services.选D。

5. A 根据 We all play a number of roles in our lives and oui. mles often change over

time.可知,我们在生活中都扮演着许多角色，并且我们的角色随着时间而改变。故选A。

6、答案：BEGFC

7、答案：CBEDG

解析：略

8、答案：EBCGA

解析：1．E．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力．根据题目"你对自己的外表满意吗？"．第二段第一句"似乎大眼睛等是目前美容标准之一"．及空前第一句"Almost all the girls with

single﹣fold eyelids （单眼皮）in our class have had double eyelid operations Zeng had

the same surgery done this summer" 我们班上几乎所有的单眼皮女孩都做过双眼皮手术．曾荫权今年夏天也做了同样的手术．可知，E项做过手术的曾荫和她的许多同学相信大眼睛漂亮，符合题意，故选E．

2．B．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力．本小题是一段的中心．根据下文"over six in 10girls

choose not to take part in certain daily activities， such as attending school， because

they feel bad about their looks．"可知，超过60%的女孩选择不参加某些日常活动，比如上学，因为她们对自己的外表感到不满意．由此可知，B项外貌焦虑在女生中很常见符合题意．故选B．

3．C．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力．根据第四段的"Boys don't usually talk about body

image problems as much as girls，but that doesn't mean they don't have them．"可知，男孩虽不会像女孩那样谈论外貌形象问题，但这并不意味着他们没有．也就是说男孩也有身体焦虑．分析选项可知C项（男孩也与身体焦虑作斗争）符合题意．故选C．

4．G．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力．根据空前的"专家说，许多青少年对自己的外表感到不安，因为他们相信不现实的美貌标准．在广告、电视节目和社交媒体中，到处都是完美的脸蛋和身材"因此在青少年看到到处都是完美的脸蛋和身材，就会觉得自己有许多缺点，如自己太胖，太矮了．分析选项可知G项 完美的面孔和身材在广告电视节目和社交媒体上随处可见，符合题意，故选G．

5．A．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力．本空是一段的主旨．根据空后的内容"Plus﹣size（大号的）models are being featured in some fashion shows． All of us should be just

as confident as they are．"可知，很高大的模特在一些时装秀中很有特色．我们都应该像他们一样自信．由此分析选项A项 美来处于不同的体形和高矮胖瘦，符合题意，故选A．

9、答案：EABGF

解析：略

10、答案：1. G2. E3. A4. C5. B

解析：

本文是一篇议论文。如今低头族已成为一种普遍现象,要克服手机瘾,可以用读书的方式来解决:本文主要讲述了怎样养成良好的读书习惯。

1. G主旨句。小标题的选择首先看其他小标题的特征,由此可推测此小标题是祈使句,又根据原词复现法可知, books在第二段中出现,结合第二段内容,主要告诉人们读什么样的书,可确定G为正确选项。

2. E 细节句。同根词复现法。本空后面一句中有 interesting而E选项里正好有interest,两结合本空前面的if从句内容“如果你想开始阅读,但又不确定去哪儿找阅读材料”可知,空格处表示“那么我推荐你找一些让你感兴趣的书来读”,故E为正确选项。

3. A过渡句。本空前面一句中出现了online articles,而选项A里有websites与online意义相关联。a variety of topics与articles意义相关联.故A为正确选项。

4 C 主旨句。根据小标题 Read step by step and consistently.可知,要循序渐进以及持之以恒,故C为正确选项。F 项干扰性极强,若选F,与后面一句衔接自然, 但缺少了持之以恒这个内容,与小标题及本段中心不符, 故F选项错误。

5. B细节句。I mean it.意为“我是认真的。”本空是要对bring your book everywhere进行解释说明,故B为正确选项。

本文标签： 选项可知短文