(完整版)关于教育类的英文专业词汇

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2024年2月16日发(作者：)

关于教育类的英文专业词汇

System

preschool education / pre-elementary education 学前教育

elementary education / primary education 基础教育/小学教育

secondary education 中等教育

tertiary education / higher education 高等教育

public education 公立教育

private education 私立教育

adult education / continuing education 成人教育/深造

special education 特殊教育

普及教育 universal education

义务教育 compulsory education; free education

成人教育 adult education

职业技术教育 vocational and technical education

国家教育委员会 State Education Commission

Schools

day school / day nursery / preschool 日托所/托儿所

kindergarten 幼儿园/学前班

1

primary school / elementary school / grade school 小学（1-8年级）

grammar school 语法学校（1-6年级）

secondary school 中学（9-12年级）

high school 中学（10-12年级）

junior high school 初中（7-9年级）

senior high school 高中（10-12年级）

public school （英）私立学校

（美）公立学校

private school 私立学校

technical school 技校

vocational school 职校

boarding school 寄宿制学校

night school 夜校

adult school 成人进修学校

alma mater 母校，校歌

ivory tower 象牙塔，高等学府（喻）

college 专科学校，大学，学院

state college （美）政府资助的州立大学

junior college 两年制社区大学

residential college 寄宿制大学

community college 社区大学

land-grant college 政府资助的低学费大学

2

university 综合大学

multiversity 由学院、专科院校组成的大规模高等学校

graduate school 研究生院

polytechnic / poly （英）工艺技术高等院校

高等学校 institution of higher education

综合性大学 comprehensive university

文科大学 university of liberal arts

文科院校 colleges of art

理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering

师范大学 normal university; teachers' university

师范学院 teachers' college

工业大学 polytechnical university

工业学院 engineering institute

农业大学 agricultural university

农学院 agricultural college

医科大学 medical university

医学院 medical college/school

中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine

音乐学院 conservatory of music

美术学院 academy of fine arts

体育学院 physical culture institute

3

分校 branch school

重点学校 key school

业余学校 spare-time school

业余职工大学 spare-time college for staff and workers

电视广播大学 television and radio broadcasting university

函授学院 correspondence school

教师进修学校 teachers' college for vocational studies

成人夜校 night school for adults

业余艺术/体育学校 amateur arts/athletic school

半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school

中等专业学校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school

中等技术学校 secondary technical school; technical secondary

school

职业学校 vocational school

附中 attached middle school

在职进修班 in-service training course

进修班 class for advanced studies

短训班 short-term training course

专修科 special (training) course

off-job training 脱产培训

in-job training 在职培训

4

Students

flatmate / dormmate 室友

undergraduate / undergrad 本科生

graduate 毕业生，研究生

postgraduate / graduate student 研究生

freshman 大学或高中一年级新生

sophomore 大学或高中二年级学生

junior 大学或高中三年级学生

senior 大学或高中四年级学生

underclassman 大学一、二年级学生

upperclassman 大学三、四年级学生

alumnus / alumni (pl.) （美）校友（男）

alumna / alumnae (pl.) （美）校友（女）

exchange student 交换学生（留学生为主）

overseas student 留学生

fellow student 同学

（美）领取奖学金的研究生

TA / teaching assistant 助教（以研究生为主）

peer adviser 高年级学生顾问

floor senior 寝室楼负责人（高年级学生为主）

5

student union officer 学生会工作人员

president of student union 学生会主席

vice-president of student union 学生会副主席

intern 实习生

monitor 班长

vice-monitor 副班长

commissary in charge of studies 学习委员

commissary in charge of entertaainment 文娱委员

commissary in charge of sports 体育委员

commissary in charge of physical labour 劳动委员

Party branch secretary 党支部书记

League branch secretary 团支部书记

commissary in charge of organization组织委员

commessary in charge of publicity 宣传委员

"Three Goods" student "三好"学生

excellent League member 优秀团员

excellent leader 优秀干部

student council 学生会

Teaching Staff

6

faculty 院系，教职员工

tutor / instructor （英）导师，家教

（美）助教，讲师

lecturer 讲师

assistant professor 助理教授

associate professor 副教授

coordinator 课程协调老师

school counsellor / adviser 指导老师，校顾问

student teacher 实习教师（在校生）

liaison officer 校联络人员

departmental head / chairperson 系主任

dean （大学学院）院长

principal / chancellor / university president （大学）校长

headmaster / headmistress （中小学）校长

Diploma & Degree

certificate 证书

diploma 文凭，毕业证书

degree 学位

bachelor’s degree / undergraduate degree 学士学位

7

master’s degree 硕士学位

doctorate 博士头衔

B.A. / Bachelor of Arts degree 文学学士学位

B.S. / Bachelor of Science degree 理学学士学位

M.A. / Master of Arts degree 文学硕士学位

M. S. / Master of Science degree 理学硕士学位

M.D. / Doctor of Medicine 医学博士

Ph.D. / Doctor of Philosophy 博士

postdoctoral 博士后（研究人员）

honorary degree 荣誉学位

Courses

academic year 学年

period of schooling 学习年限

school calendar / school catalog / academic calendar 校历，大学情况一览

year book 毕业留念册

term / semester 学期（一学期四个月，一学年两学期）

quarter / trimester 学季（一学期三个月，一学年三学期）

orientation 新生和老师的见面会

course 课程（包括上课，作业，考试等）

8

crash programme / intensive course 速成课程，强化课程

major course / mandatory course 主修课程

elective course / optional course 选修课程

correspondence course 函授课程

introductory course 基础入门课程

core programme 核心课程

syllabus 教学大纲

curriculum 全部课程（集合）

extracurricular 课外课程

major 主修

minor 辅修

lecture 讲课，讲座

tutorial （英）个别辅导课

seminar 研讨会，研讨班课程

field trip 实地考察课程

internship 实习，见习

Symposium 学术报告会，专题讨论会

基础/专业课

重点学科

ry areas (KDA)

多学科的

basic/specialized course

priority fields of study/key disciplinamulti-disciplinary

9

学分制

成绩单

补考

留级

credit system

school report

make-up examination

to stay down; to repeat the year's study/work

课外辅导

公开课

Studies & Tests

after-class instruction/coaching

open class/lecture

assignment / project 课外作业，工作任务

presentation 陈述，口头作业

essay / theme 论文，作文

term papers 学期论文

thesis 毕业论文

dissertation 毕业论文（尤指博士）

entrance examination 入学考试

assessment 评估

achievement test / standardized test 标准化测试

placement test 入学分级测试

10

aptitude test 能力测试

midterm test / midterm exam 期中考试

final exam 期末考试

open book exam 开卷考试

multiple-choice test 选择题考试

defense 论文答辩

academic records / transcript 学术成绩，成绩报告

research method 研究方法（写论文的前期准备）

questionnaire 问卷调查

interview 访谈，采访

in-depth case study 案例深入分析

observation 观察研究（多用于科学实验）

bibliography 参考文献，图书目录

pass-fail 考查课，有及格分数线的考试

credit system 学分系统，积分成绩

blue-book考卷

report card成绩单

convocation notice 考试通知

competitive examination 答辩考试

Problems

11

attendance 出勤，出席

play hooky / play truant 逃课

deadline 截止日期（交作业）

extension 延期（无法按时交作业）

academic dishonesty 学术欺诈行为

plagiarism 剽窃，抄袭

cheating 考试作弊

double submission of papers 试卷重复使用

aiding and abetting dishonesty 协助学术欺诈

fabrication 伪造成绩，捏造行为

falsification of records 篡改成绩

drop out辍学

quit school退学

school discipline校纪

attendance/participation出勤率

attend a lecture上课

miss a class缺课

cut a class旷课

expel sb from school开除

to repeat a year 留级

12

Funding

tuition fee 学费

living expenses 生活费

incidental expenses 学杂费

grant 助学金

stipend 固定生活津贴，固定奖学金

scholarship （本科生）奖学金

fellowship （研究生）奖学金

financial aid / financial assistance 资助

tuition学费

miscellaneous expenses杂费

a grant-aided student领助学金的学生

Campus Life

accommodation 住宿

homestay 寄宿于当地人家里

student hostel 学生公寓，学生宿舍

dormitory 寝室

room allocation 房间分配

13

flat / apartment 公寓（出租给学生）

on campus 住校

off campus 不住校

student union 学生会

auditorium 大礼堂

resource centre 资料中心

gym 体育馆

cafeteria 自助餐厅

refectory 学院餐厅

canteen 食堂

common room （学校）休息室

busing 校车接送

student union 学生会

fraternity （美）大学兄弟会

enrollment 入学注册

registration 登记，报到

matriculation 注册（在大学）

to enroll, to enroll 予以注册

commencement / graduation ceremony 毕业典礼

reunion 校友联谊聚会

graduation appraisal毕业评估

graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼

14

diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书

refresher course 进修课程

extracurricular activies 体育活动

recreational activities娱乐活动

academic activities 学术活动

social activities 社会活动

教育目标主要英文词汇

素质教育：quality-oriented education/education designed to

raise to overall quality of students

陶冶情操：cultivate one's taste and temperament

五讲四美三热爱：the movement of "five stresses, four points of

beauty and three loves"

以人为本：people oriented/foremost

有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律：with lofty ideals, integrity,

knowledge and a strong sense of discipline

德才兼备：to combine ability with character; equal stress on

integrity and ability

希望工程：Project Hope

15

with the endorsement of the Ministry of Edu经教育部批准

cation

教育部211工程 the MOE 211 Project

中国高等教育the Higher Education Society

研究会

重点学科

科教兴国战略

$2 through science technology and education

培养高层次创新人才

各级教育管理部门和高等学校

巩固教师队伍

taff

国家教育部

教育部高等教育司

职业教育与成人教育司

国务院学位委员会

key disciplinary areas (KDA)

the strategy of revitalizing/invigorating

to train high-level creative professional manpower

educational administrations at various levels and relevant institutions of higher learning

to consolidate the contingent of teaching sthe Ministry of Education (MOE)

Department of Higher Education of the Ministry of Education

Department of Vocational and Adult Education

the Academic Degrees Appraisal Committee under the State Council

16

中国科学院学术委员会

教育界

中国学术界

《教育法》

the Academic Council of the $2 $2 of Sciences

the educational circles

Chinese academic circles/community

the Education Law

《义务教育法》 the Law on Compulsory Education

《教师法》 the Teachers' Law

《职业教育法》 the Law on Vocational Education

《高等教育法》 the Law on Higher Education

《学位条例》

教师节

教师资格证书the teachers' certificate system

制度

高等学历证书

教育方针

要深化教育改Academic Certificate for Higher Education

educational policy

Efforts should be made to deepen educationathe Regulation on Academic Degrees

Teachers' Day

革，全面推进素l reform and promote the quality-oriented e质教育

努力培养学生的创新精神和ducation in an all-round way

Students should be encouraged to foster a spirit of innovation, develop their practica实践能力，促进l abilities and improve in an all-round way学生德智体美

in terms of their moral, intellectual, phy17

全面发展 sical and aesthetic development.

respecting teachers and attaching great imp尊师重教

ortance to education

培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人

教育要面向现Education must serve/meet the needs of mode代化，面向世rnization, the world and the future

界，面向未来

有理想、有道with revolutionary/lofty ideals, sound morato train builders and successors who are well-developed morally, intellectually and physically

德、有文化、有ls, good education and a strong sense of di纪律

适应社会主义to meet the needs of socialist modernizatio现代化建设需n

要

面向21世纪的 to be oriented to the 21 century

提高/确保教育to improve/ensure the quality of education

质量

to emphasize/stress efficiency in school ma重视办学效益

nagement

增加教育投入

scipline

to increase the input in education

18

在各级政府的重视和关心下

在科学技术迅猛发展的今天

振兴经济的希望在教育

教师的数量与质量

优化教师队伍

培养急需的人thanks to the solicitude and support of the central and local governments

in the face of the rapid advance of science and technology

Economic invigoration depends/relies on education

the number and professional expertise of the teachers

to optimize the teaching staff

to turn out/produce the much-needed talents

才

职业道德教育

教书育人

k knowledge

to excel in both integrity and professional德才兼备

ability

人类灵魂的工engineers of people's souls

程师

提高学生的思想品德

政治思想教育

完成九年义务

education in professional ethics

to educate the person as well as impart booto enhance the moral awareness of the students

political and ideological education

to complete the nine-year compulsory educat19

教育

基础/职业/成ion

basic/vocational/adult/special/community ed人/特殊/社区ucation

教育

学前教育

小学/中学/高等教育

应试教育

ation

quality-/development-/qualification-oriente素质教育

d education/competence education

复合型人才

帮助学生扩大to extend students' scope of knowledge

知识面

to develop students' personality and specia发展个性特长

l skills and talents

师范教育和教师培训

为教育发展集to pour ideas on education development

思广益

民族教育 education of ethnic minorities

pedagogical education and teachers' training

versatile talents

pre-school education

primary (elementary)/secondary/higher education

exam-dominated education/test-oriented educ

20

多层次、多形higher education system which offers a comp式、学科门类基lete range of subjects at various levels th本齐全的高等rough diverse formats and media

教育体系

扫盲教育

扫盲班

联合国教科文组织

联合国儿童基en's Emergency Fund/United Nations Children金会

's Fund)

联合国人口基UNFPA (United Nations Population Fund)

金会

联合国开发计UNDP (United Nations Development Program)

划署

国家重点实验室和专业实验室

高校高新技术产业

终身学习体系

知识创新

anti-illiteracy education

literacy class

UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)

UNICEF (United Nations International Childrstate-level key labs and specialized labs

high-tech-based enterprises affiliated with universities

lifelong learning system

knowledge innovation

21

学术攻坚

知识经济时代

函授教育

广播电视教育

继续教育制度

《面向21世纪to break new grounds in advanced research

an era of knowledge economy

correspondence-based education

broadcast/TV-based education

continuing education system

Action Plan for Invigorating Education Towa教育振兴计划》 rds the 21st Century

脱产教育

毛入学率

在校学生人数

教育部直属院校

人力资源

人才流失严重

创建学习型社to create a learning society

会

勤工俭学

22

to be released from work for study

gross enrollment rate

total enrollment of students

universities directly under the Ministry of Education

human resource

brain drain remains serious

work-study program

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