制造业常用英语词汇附汽车行业英文缩写(中文含义)对应表

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2024年2月28日发(作者：)

制造业常用英语词汇总经理办公室General manager’s office

模具部Tooling department

项目部Project department

品质部Quality department

计划部Plan department

制造部Manufacture department

Keypad产品部Keypad department

IMD 产品部IMD department

五金部Metal stamping department

设计科Design section

冲压车间Stamping workshop

电镀车间Plating workshop

物控科Production material control section

计划科Plan section

仓务科Warehouse section

商务科Business section

品质规划科quality plan section

IQC科IQC section

IPQC科IPQC section

OQC科OQC section

检测中心measurement center

项目规划科Project plan section

项目XX科Project section XX

试模科Mold test section

成本科Cost section

设备科Facility section

采购科Purchase section

综合办General affairs office

编程科Programming section

模具工程科Tooling engineering section

模具装配车间Mold assembly workshop

文控中心Document control center (DCC)

注塑车间Injection workshop

喷涂车间Spray painting workshop

装配车间Assembly workshop

总经理General manager (GM)

经理manager

XX部门经理Manager of XX department

原料库Raw material warehouse

半成品库Semi-finished product warehouse

成品库Finished product warehouse

科长section chief

主任chief

部门主管department head

主管, 线长supervisor

组长Foreman, forelady

秘书secretary

文员clerk

操作员operator

助理assistant

职员staff

二、产品超声波焊接ultrasonic welding

塑胶件Plastic parts

塑材Raw parts

喷涂件Painted parts

装配件Assembly parts

零件Component

原料Raw material

油漆Paint

稀释剂Thinner

油墨Ink

物料编号part number

三、模具注塑模具injection mold

冲压模具Stamping tool

模架mold base

定模座板Fixed clamp plate

A板A plate

B板B plate

支承板support plate

方铁spacer plate

回位销Return pin

导柱Guide pin

动模座板Moving clamp plate

顶针ejector pin

单腔模具single cavity mold

多腔模具multi-cavity mold

浇口gate

合模力clamping force

锁模力locking force

开裂crack

循环时间cycle time

老化aging

(1)螺杆screw

镶件Insert

主流道sprue

分流道runner

浇口gate

1

直浇口direct gate

点浇口pin-point gate

测浇口edge gate

潜伏浇口submarine gate

浇口套sprue bush

流道板runner plate

排气槽vent

分型线（面）parting line

定模Fixed mold

动模movable mold

型腔cavity

凹模cavity plate，凸模core plate

斜销angle pin

滑块slide

拉料杆sprue puller

定位环locating ring

脱模斜度draft

滑动型芯slide core

螺纹型芯threaded core

热流道模具hot-runner mold

熔合纹weld line

三板式模具three plate mold

脱模ejection

脱模剂release agent

注射能力shot capacity

注射速率injection rate

注射压力injection pressure

保压时间holding time

闭模时间closing time

电加工设备Electron Discharge Machining

数控加工中心CNC machine center

万能铁床Universal milling machine

平面磨床Surface grinding machine

万能摇臂钻床Universal radial movable

driller

立式钻床Vertical driller

倒角chamfer

键Key

键槽keyway

间距pitch

快速成型模Rapid prototype tool （RPT）四、品管SPC statistic process control

品质保证Quality Assurance(QA)

品质控制Quality control(QC)

来料检验IQC Incoming quality control

巡检IPQC In-process quality

control

校对calibration

环境试验Environmental test

光泽gloss

拉伸强度tensile strength

盐雾实验salt spray test

翘曲warp

比重specific gravity

疲劳fatigue

撕裂强度tear strength

缩痕sink mark

耐久性durability

抽样sampling

样品数量sample size

AQL Acceptable Quality level

批量lot size

抽样计划sampling plan

抗张强度Tensile Strength

抗折强度Flexural Strength

硬度Rigidity

色差Color Difference

涂镀层厚度Coating Thickness

导电性能Electric Conductivity

粘度viscosity

附着力adhesion

耐磨Abrasion resistance

尺寸Dimension

(喷涂)外观问题Cosmetic issue

不合格品Non-conforming

product

限度样板Limit sample

五、生产注塑机injection machine

冲床Punch machine

嵌件注塑Insert molding

双色注塑Double injection

molding

薄壁注塑Thin wall molding

膜内注塑IMD molding

( In-mold decoration）移印Tampo printing

丝印Silk screen printing

热熔Heat staking

超声熔接Ultrasonic welding

(USW）2

(2)

尼龙nylon

黄铜brass

青铜bronze

紫(纯)铜copper

料斗hopper

麻点pit

配料compounding

涂层coating

飞边flash

缺料Short mold

烧焦Burn mark

缩水Sink mark

气泡Bubbles

破裂Crack

熔合线Welding line

流痕Flow mark

银条Silver streak

黑条Black streak

表面光泽不良Lusterless

表面剥离Pelling

翘曲变形Deformation

脏圬Stain mark

油污Oil mark

蓝黑点Blue-black mark

顶白Pin mark

拉伤Scratch

限度样品Limit sample

最佳样品Golden sample

预热preheating

再生料recycle material

机械手Robot

机器人Servo robot

试生产Trial run; Pilot run (PR)

量产mass production

切料头Degate

产能Capacity

能力Capability

参数Parameter

二次加工Secondary process

六．物控保质期shelf life

ABC分类法ABC Classification

装配Assembly

平均库存Average Inventory

批号Batch Number

批量生产Mass Production

提货单Bill of Lading

物料清单Bill of Material

采购员Buyer

检查点Check Point

有效日期Date Available

修改日期Date Changed

结束日期Date Closed

截止日期Date Due

生产日期Date in Produced

库存调整日期Date Inventory

Adjust

作废日期D ate Obsolete

收到日期Date Received

交付日期Date Released

需求日期Date Required

需求管理Demand Management

需求Demand

工程变更生效日期Engineering

Change Effect Date

呆滞材料分析Excess Material

Analysis

完全跟踪Full Pegging

在制品库存In Process Inventory

投入/产出控制Input/ Output

Control

检验标识Inspection ID

库存周转率Inventory Carry Rate

准时制生产Just-in-time (JIT)

看板Kanban

人工工时Labor Hour

最后运输日期Last Shipment

Date

提前期Lead Time

负荷Loading

仓位代码Location Code

仓位状况Location Status

批量标识Lot ID

批量编号Lot Number

批量Lot Size

机器能力Machine Capacity

机器加载Machine Loading

制造周期时间Manufacturing

Cycle Time

制造资源计划Manufacturing

Resource Planning (MRP II)

物料成本Material Cost

物料发送和接收Material Issues

3

and Receipts

物料需求计划Material Requirements

Planning (MRP)

(3)现有库存量On-hand Balance

订单输入Order Entry

零件批次Part Lot

零件编号Part Number (P/N)

零件Part

领料单Picking List

领料/提货Picking

产品控制Product Control

产品线Production Line

采购订单跟踪Purchase Order Tracking

需求量Quantity Demand

毛需求量Quantity Gross

安全库存量Safety Stock

在制品Work in Process

零库存Zero Inventories

(4)七．QS-9000中的术语APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning

and Control Plan，产品质量先期策划和控制计划PPAP Production Part Approval Process,生产件批准程序FMEA Potential Failure Mode and Effects

Analysis,潜在失效模式及后果分析MSA Measure System Analysis,测量系统分析SPC Statistical Process Control,统计过程控制审核Audit

能力Capability

能力指数Capability Indices

控制计划Control Plans

纠正措施Corrective Action

文件Documentation

作业指导书Standard operation procedure

(SOP); Work instruction

不合格品Nonconformance

不合格Nonconformity

每百万零件不合格数Defective Parts Per

Million, DPPM

预防措施Preventive Action

程序Procedures

过程流程图Process Flow Diagram, Process

Flow Chart

质量手册Quality Manual

质量计划Quality Plan

质量策划Quality Planning

质量记录Quality Records

原始数据Raw Data

反应计划Reaction Plan

返修Repair

返工Rework

现场Site

分承包方Subcontractors

产品product

质量quality

质量要求quality requirement

顾客满意customer satisfaction

质量管理体系quality

management system

质量方针quality policy

质量目标quality objective

质量管理quality management

质量控制quality control

质量保证quality assurance

组织organization

顾客customer

供方supplier

过程process

服务service

设计与开发design and

development：特性characteristic

可追溯性trace ability

合格conformity

缺陷defect

纠正correction

让步concession

放行release

报废scrap

规范specification

检验inspection

试验test

验证verification

评审review

测量measurement

普通原因Common Cause

均值Mean

极差Range

稳定性Stability

计量型数据Variables Data

变差Variation

4

重复性Repeatability

再现性Reproducibility

稳定性Stability

(5)线性Linearity

分辨率Resolution

过程更改Process change

质量功能展开QFD

(8)外观项目Appearance Item

初始过程能力Preliminary Process Capability

材料清单Bill of Material

设计确认Design Validation

设计验证Design Verification

(6)八．常用缩略词语OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer

ANOVA 方差分析法Analysis of Variance

DFMEA 设计失效模式及后果分析Design

Failure Mode and Effects Analysis

DOE 试验设计Design of Experiment

GR&R 量具的重复性和再现性(7)Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility

PFMEA 过程失效模式及后果分析Process

Failure Mode and Effect Analysis

QSR 质量体系要求Quality System

Requirement

QFD 质量功能展开Quality Function

Deployment

BOM 物料清单Bill of Material

Cpk 稳定过程的能力指数Capability for

stable process

LCL 下控制限Lower Control Limit

UCL 上控制限Upper Control Limit

LSL 工程规范下限Lower Specification Limit

X(—)--R图均值一极差图Average-Range

Chart

防错（POKA-YOKE）Mistake Proofing

ETA 预计到达Estimate to be arrive

PO 定单Purchase order

M/C 机器machine

RFQ 报价需求Request for quotation

MFI 熔融流动指数Melt flow index

FAI 全尺寸检测报告First article inspection

COC 材质证明Certificate of compliance

ALT 加速老化试验Accelerated life test

CRR 承认书Component review report

OT 加班Over time

CAP 矫正计划Corrective action plan

R&D 研发Research and Development

ASAP 尽快As soon as possible

ECN工程更改通知Engineering

change notice

DCN 设计更改通知Design

change notice

OTD 准时交货On time delivery

九．通用词语确保ensure

构想construct

会签con-sign

功能Function

机构organization

外观appearance

适用apply to

作业流程Operation flow

附件attachment

商务人员business personnel

汇总summarize

指定相关人员designated

personnel

新产品开发说明会new product

development explanation

meeting

拟定Prepare

委托entrust

认证qualify

电子档Soft copy

3D文件3D database

移转Transfer

执行Conduct

XXX申请单XXX Application

form

客户要求Customer

requirement

启动Kick off

评估Evaluation

作业员Operator

批准, 承认Approval

合同评审Contract review

可靠性Reliability

相关的Relevant

程序Procedure

制程Process

流程图Flow chart

产品Product

生产Production

资材Logistics

5

责任Responsibility （喷漆）夹具Fixture

跟进Follow-up （设备）小夹具Jig

交付Delivery 设备Equipment

汇总Summarize 设施Facility

外协加工subcontract 送，提交（样品）Submit

指定相关人员designated personnel 责任部门,责任人Responsible by

编号number （大的）目标Objective

附件attachment

(小的，具体的)目标Target

产品名称Description 格式Format

周期循环时间Cycle time 上岗证Qualification card

模具号Mold No, 需求Requirement

数量quantity ( Qt’y )现场On site

备注remark 查检表Checklist

SAP号SAP No.

试产pilot

客户Customer 增值税VAT---value-added tax

表单Form

初步的Preliminary

版本Version

根本原因Root cause

汽车行业英文缩写（中文含义）对应表APQP 产品先期质量策划-主动式稳定杆Quattro-全时四轮驱动系统R-直列多缸排列发动机Tiptronic-轻触子-自动变速器V-V型汽缸排列发动机Multitronic-多极子-无级自动变速器B-水平对置式排列多缸发动机ABC-车身主动控制系统WA-汪克尔转子发动机DSC-车身稳定控制系统W-W型汽缸排列发动机VSC-车身稳定控制系统Fi-前置发动机（纵向）TRC-牵引力控制系统Fq-前置发动机（横向）TCS-牵引力控制系统Mi-中置发动机（纵向）ABS-防抱死制动系统Mq-中置发动机（横向）ASR-加速防滑系统Hi-后置发动机（纵向）BAS-制动辅助系统Hq-后置发动机（横向）DCS-车身动态控制系统OHV-顶置气门，侧置凸轮轴EBA-紧急制动辅助系统OHC-顶置气门，上置凸轮轴EBD-电子制动力分配系统DOHC-顶置气门，双上置凸轮轴EDS-电子差速锁CVTC-连续可变气门正时机构ESP-电子稳定程序系统VVT-i--气门正时机构HBA-液压刹车辅助系统VVTL-i--气门正时机构HDC-坡道控制系统V-化油器HAC-坡道起车控制系统ES-单点喷射汽油发动机DAC-下坡行车辅助控制系统EM-多点喷射汽油发动机A-TRC--车身主动循迹控制系统SDi-自然吸气式超柴油发动机SRS-双安全气囊TDi-Turbo直喷式柴油发动机SAHR-主动性头枕ED-缸内直喷式汽油发动机GPS-车载卫星定位导航系统PD-泵喷嘴i-Drive--智能集成化操作系统D-柴油发动机（共轨）6

DD-缸内直喷式柴油发动机TA-Turbo（涡轮增压）NOS-氧化氮气增压系统MA-机械增压FF-前轮驱动FR-后轮驱动Ap-恒时全轮驱动Az-接通式全轮驱动LL-纵向摆臂SL-斜置摆臂ML-多导向轴SA-整体式车桥DD-德迪戎式独立悬架后桥VL-复合稳定杆式悬架后桥FB-弹性支柱DB-减震器支柱BF-钢板弹簧悬挂SF-螺旋弹簧悬挂DS-扭力杆GF-橡胶弹簧悬挂LF-空气弹簧悬挂HP-液气悬架阻尼HF-液压悬架ASM 动态稳定系统AYC主动偏行系统ST-无级自动变速器AS-转向臂QL-横向摆臂DQL-双横向摆臂QS-横向稳定杆S-盘式制动Si-内通风盘式制动T-鼓式制动SFI-连续多点燃油喷射发动机FSI-直喷式汽油发动机PCM - 动力控制模块~

EGR -废气循环再利用BCM - 车身控制模块~

ICM - 点火控制模块~

MAP - 空气流量计ST-无级自动变速器FF-“前置引擎前轮驱动”FR-“前置引擎后轮驱动”RR-“后置引擎后轮驱动”7

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