常用英语语法术语

admin管理员组

文章数量:1534339

2024年3月11日发(作者：)

英语语法术语汇总

语法 grammar

词法 morphology

实义词 notional / content word

构词法word-building

前缀prefix

同义词synonym

转化法conversion

词缀法affixation

派生词derivative

词性part of speech

名词 noun

普通名词 common noun

不可数名词 uncountable noun

句法 syntax

结构 structure

虚词 structural/ form/function word

词根root

后缀suffix

反义词antonym

派生法derivation

合成法composition

复合词compound

名词的分类classification of nouns

专有名词 proper noun

可数名词 countable noun

抽象名词 abstract noun

1

具体名词 concrete noun

集合名词collective noun

介词 preposition

引导词particle

强调词 emphasizer

动词 verb

主动词 main verb

双宾语及物动词ditransitive verb

系动词 linking verb

情态动词 modal verb

不规则动词 irregular verb

限定动词 finite verb

使役动词 causative verb

动态动词 event verb

物质名词 material noun

个体名词 individual noun

感叹词interjection

感叹词 exclamation

强调用法 emphatic use

实义动词 notional verb

及物动词 transitive verb

不及物动词 intransitive verb

助动词 auxiliary

规则动词 regular verb

短语动词 phrasal verb

非限定动词 non-finite verb

感官动词 verb of senses

静态动词 stative verb

2

副词 adverb 方式副词 adverb of manner

程度副词 adverb of degree 时间副词 adverb of time

地点副词 adverb of place 频度副词adverb of frequency

疑问副词 interrogative adverb 关系副词 relative adverb

连接副词conjunctive adverb

代词 pronoun 人称代词 personal pronoun

物主代词 possessive pronoun 反身代词 reflexive pronoun

相互代词 reciprocal pronoun 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun

疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 关系代词 relative pronoun

不定代词 indefinite pronoun

pronoun

名词性物主代词 nominal possessive

形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun

格case 普通格 common case

主格nominative case 宾格objective case

3

所有格possessive case

复数形式plural form

性 gender

阴性 feminine

中性 neuter

人称 person

第二人称 second person

冠词 article

不定冠词 indefinite article

数词 numeral

序数词 ordinal numeral

连词 conjunction

从属连词subordinating conjunction

形容词 adjective

单数形式singular form

阳性 masculine

通性 common

第一人称 first person

第三人称 third person

定冠词 definite article

基数词 cardinal numeral

分数词 fractional numeral

并列连词coordinating conjunction

比较等级degrees of comparison

4

原级positive/ absolute degree

最高级superlative degree

形式 form

原形 base form

不规则形式 irregular form

复数形式 plural form / number

非限定动词 non-finite verb form

动词的主要形式principal forms of verbs

过去形式past form

垂悬分词dangling participle

现在分词present participle

不定式infinitive

动名词verbal noun

从句 clause

比较级comparative degree

数 number

规则形式 regular form

单数形式 singular form / number

限定动词 finite verb form

缩略形式 contracted form

现在形式present form

分词participle

无依着分词 unattached participle

过去分词past participle

动名词gerund

主句main clause

5

名词性分句 nominal clause

并列句 coordinate clause

名词从句 nominal clause

限制性定语从句restrictive attributive clause

attributive clause

先行项antecedent

关系词 relative word

状语从句 adverbial clause

主语从句 subject clause

同位语从句 appositive clause

地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place

manner

让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession

cause

结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result

purpose

6

从属句 subordinate clause

从属分句 dependent clause

定语从句 attributive clause

非限制性定语从句non-restrictive

引述动词 reporting verb

比较分句 comparative clause

宾语从句 object clause

表语从句predicative clause

时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time

方式状语从句 adverbial clause of

原因状语从句 adverbial clause of

目的状语从句 adverbial clause of

条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition

real condition

真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of

非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition 错综条件句 adverbial clause of

mixed condition

含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition （implied conditional）

句子 sentence 句法syntax

简单句 simple sentence 并列句 compound sentence

复合句 complex sentence 并列复合句 compound complex sentence

陈述句 declarative sentence 疑问句 interrogative sentence

一般疑问句 general question 特殊疑问句 special question

选择疑问句 alternative question 附加疑问句 tag question

反义疑问句 disjunctive question 修辞疑问句 rhetorical question

感叹疑问句 exclamatory question 祈使句imperative/command sentence

分裂句 cleft sentence

基本句型 basic sentence pattern

7

存在句 existential sentence

肯定句 positive sentence

双重否定 double negative

省略句 elliptical sentence

独立句 absolute construction

construction

平行结构 parallel construction

句子成分 members of sentences

并列主语 compound subject

真主语real subject

宾语 object

直接宾语 direct object

复合宾语 complex object

插入语parenthesis

插入成分inserted element

否定句 negative sentence

祈使句 imperative sentence

感叹句 exclamatory sentence

独立主格结构 nominative

主语 subject

逻辑主语 logical subject

谓语 predicate

双宾语 dual object

间接宾语 indirect object

呼语direct address

附加成分appended element

补语 complement

8

absolute

主补 subject complement

表语 predicative

同位语 appositive

时间状语 temporal adverbial

独立成分independent element

间接引语indirect speech

限定性定语limiting attribute

简单谓语simple predicate

短语phrase

介词短语prepositional phrase

动词短语verb phrase

句法关系 syntactic relationship

从属 subordination

前置fronting

宾补 object complement

定语 attribute

状语 adverbial

修饰语modifier

直接引语direct speech

独立结构absolute construction

描绘性定语descriptive attribute

复合谓语compound predicate

分词短语participial phrase

不定式短语infinitive phrase

并列 coordinate

修饰 modification

前置修饰 pre-modification

9

后置修饰 post-modification 限制 restriction

双重限制 double-restriction 非限制 non-restriction

时态 tense 一般过去时 simple past tense

过去完成时 past perfective tense

过去进行时 past progressive tense

tense

过去将来完成时 past future perfective tense

progressive tense

一般现在时 simple present tense

现在进行时 present progressive tense

progressive tense

一般将来时 simple future tense

将来进行时 future progressive tense

tense

时态的呼应sequence of tenses

主动语态active voice

10

过去将来时 past future tense

过去将来进行时 past future progressive

过去完成进行时 past perfective

现在完成时 present perfective tense

现在完成进行时 present perfective

将来完成时 future perfect tense

将来完成进行时future perfect progressive

被动语态passive voice

语态 voice

主动语态 active voice

语气 mood

祈使语气 imperative mood

否定 negation

全部否定 full negation

转移否定 shift of negation

语序 order

倒装语序 inversion

倒装语序inverted word-order

部分倒装 partial inversion

句型的转换transformation of sentence

标点符号punctuation marks

问号question mark

逗号comma

被动语态 passive voice

陈述语气 indicative mood

虚拟语气 subjunctive mood

否定范围 scope of negation

局部否定 partial negation

自然语序natural/normal word-order

倒装inversion

全部倒装 full inversion

省略ellipsis

句子分析analysis of sentence

句号period /full stop

感叹号exclamation mark

分号semicolon

11

冒号colon

连字号hyphen

括号parenthesis

一致 agreement/concord

语法一致 grammatical agreement

就近原则 principle of proximity

强调 emphasis

正式文体 formal style

口语 spoken/oral English

感情色彩 emotional coloring

贬义 derogatory

破折号dash

引号quotation marks

撇号（所有号，重音号，省字号）apostrophe

主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement

概念一致 notional agreement

重复 repetition

非正式文体 informal style

套语 formulistic expression

褒义 commendatory

12

本文标签： 动词状语副词名词否定