人工智能AI革命外文翻译中英文

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2024年3月16日发(作者：)

人工智能（AI）革命外文翻译中英文

英文

The forthcoming Artificial Intelligence (AI) revolution:

Its impact on society and firms

Spyros Makridakis

Abstract

The impact of the industrial and digital (information) revolutions has,

undoubtedly, been substantial on practically all aspects of our society, life, firms

and employment. Will the forthcoming AI revolution produce similar, far-reaching

effects? By examining analogous inventions of the industrial, digital and AI

revolutions, this article claims that the latter is on target and that it would bring

extensive changes that will also affect all aspects of our society and life. In addition,

its impact on firms and employment will be considerable, resulting in richly

interconnected organizations with decision making based on the analysis and

exploitation of “big” data and intensified, global competition among firms.

People will be capable of buying goods and obtaining services from anywhere in

the world using the Internet, and exploiting the unlimited, additional benefits that

will open through the widespread usage of AI inventions. The paper concludes that

significant competitive advantages will continue to accrue to those utilizing the

Internet widely and willing to take entrepreneurial risks in order to turn innovative

products/services into worldwide commercial success stories. The greatest

challenge facing societies and firms would be utilizing the benefits of availing AI

technologies, providing vast opportunities for both new products/services and

immense productivity improvements while avoiding the dangers and

disadvantages in terms of increased unemployment and greater

wealth inequalities.

Keywords：Artificial Intelligence (AI)，Industrial revolution，Digital revolution，

AI revolution，Impact of AI revolution，Benefits and dangers of AI technologies

The rise of powerful AI will be either the best or the worst thing ever to

happen to humanity. We do not yet know which.

Stephen Hawking

Over the past decade, numerous predictions have been made about the

forthcoming Artificial Intelligence (AI) Revolution and its impact on all aspects of

our society, firms and life in general. This paper considers such predictions and

compares them to those of the industrial and digital ones. A similar paper was

written by this author and published in this journal in 1995, envisioning the

forthcoming changes being brought by the digital (information) revolution,

developing steadily at that time, and predicting its impact for the year 2015

(Makridakis, 1995). The current paper evaluates these 1995 predictions and their

impact identifying hits and misses with the purpose of focusing on the new ones

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