IFA国际肥料协会化肥术语中英文(英语)对照

admin管理员组

文章数量:1530517

2024年3月17日发(作者：)

中化化肥有限公司 参考学习资料

IFA化肥术语（中英对照）

一、肥料施用及相关词汇

一年施肥

一次每年都供给作物每年所需肥料的

体系（而不是更久的时间间隔）。

防结块处理

与肥料结合的物质或者颗粒肥料表面

处理能够防结块

Application

General term for putting fertilizer on fields, crops,

包括把肥料施用在地里、作物、草地、

grassland, forests etc…

森林等

Application rate

施用率

Weight of fertilizer (for liquids often volume) applied

单位面积施用肥料的重量（液体肥料

per unit area.

通常为体积）

Autumn fertilization

秋季施肥

Application of fertilizers before the winter sowing,

在冬季播种之前施肥，通常磷钾肥和

frequently as basic PK fertilization, also as N stater

fertilization.

部分氮肥作为基肥。

Dressing

施肥

An application of fertilizer.

肥料的施用

Fertigation

肥料灌溉

Application of fertilizer dissolved in irrigation water.

在灌溉水中溶解入化肥

Fertilization

施肥

Any or all aspects of the use of fertilizers to improve

施用肥料来促进作物生长和提高土壤

crop growth and soil fertility.

肥力的任何或所有方面.

Fertilizer plan

施肥计划

The field-by-field and crop-by-crop fertilizer

考虑了所有的相关作物、土壤和气候

recommendations for a complete farm arrived at after

因素以后，为某块地、某一作物制定

consideration of all relevant crop, soil and climatic

factors.

的完整的施肥推荐

Fertilizer recommendation

推荐施肥

Advice on specified type and amount of fertilizer to be

对施用肥料类型以及施用量的建议。

applied taking account of soil analysis and/or other

考虑土壤分析和/或其他作物和土壤

information on the crop and soil.

施用

信息。

注入

Impregnation

Annual application

A system in which the annual fertilizer requirements of

the crop are given each year (rather than at longer

intervals).

Anti-caking agent

Substance incorporated in or applied as surface

treatment to granular fertilizer to prevent caking.

中化化肥有限公司 全心全意为中国农民服务 全国免费服务电话：800-810-9991

1

上传者联系方式 电子信箱：***************

中化化肥有限公司 参考学习资料

与肥料一起混合或喷施少量的微量元

素、杀虫剂、杀菌剂。一般在大批混

合的时候使用，也可以用在使用过程

中允许肥料注入的设备。

结合

肥料施用于土壤表面的耕作措施就是

与土壤混合。

注入

将肥料以注入的方式施入土壤表层以

下；通常指无水氨用这种方式施用以

避免气体挥发损失。

后期施肥

在一年生作物的生长后期施肥，主要

是施氮以提高作物籽粒中的蛋白质含

量。

石灰需求

需要施用石灰来获得特定的pH。

石灰施用

石灰（一般以钙为主，但有时也包括

镁）的施用通常是为了提高土壤物理

性状（pH，结构），但有时也用来提高

肥力。

地方化施用

见施用

基础施肥

施肥以保持土壤肥力

矿质改善

施用无机物以提高土壤物理性状，如

施用石膏

过量施肥

施肥量过高，作造成物减产

残余效应

持续供应作物养分的化肥或农肥的效

果通常在施用至少一年后还会存在。

残余价值

残余养分的量来自于肥料和作物收获

后残留在土壤中的部分。

Over-fertilization

Level of fertilization too high resulting in a yield

depression.

Residual effect

The effect of a fertilizer or manure in continuing to

provide plant nutrients usually when at least a year has

passed since application.

Residual value

Quantification of residual plant nutrients derived from

fertilizer and remaining in the soil after the crop has

been harvested.

Localized application

See. Placement.

Maintenance application

Fertilizer applied to maintain the chemical fertility of

the soil.

Mineral amendment (Amendment)

Inorganic material applied to improve the physical state

of the soil, e.g. gypsum.

Lime requirement

The lime application rate needed to bring the soil to a

specified pH.

Liming

The application of liming materials (usually Ca-based,

but sometimes including Mg), usually to improve soil

physical properties (pH, structure) but sometimes also

improving chemical fertility.

Late fertilization

Application of fertilizers during advanced growth of

annual crops, mostly N for higher protein content in the

grain.

Injection

Placement of fertilizer below the soil surface by

injection; usually refers to application of anhydrous

ammonia in this way to avoid gaseous loss.

Mixing or spraying a small amount of a micronutrient,

herbicide, fungicide or insecticide with or on a

fertilizer. Normally carried out during bulk blending

operations but also by using equipment that permits

impregnation of the fertilizer during application.

Incorporation

Cultural operation by which fertilizer applied to the

surface of the soil is mixed with the soil.

中化化肥有限公司 全心全意为中国农民服务 全国免费服务电话：800-810-9991

2

上传者联系方式 电子信箱：***************

本文标签： 肥料施用土壤作物施肥