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2024年3月29日发(作者:)

英语阅读分层符号

1.逗号comma

用于分割并列成分。考研重点:两个逗号之间,或者一个逗号之后,如果是补充说明

成分时,跳过不看。

huge American industries,such as consumer electronics,had shrunk

or vanished in the face of foreign competition.

2.句号period/fullstop

①用于陈述句,表示一个句子的结束,起分割切分句子作用。

②用于某些缩略词之后。比如Mr.、Ms.、etc.等等。如果句号作为简写符号使用,那

么这个词语简写前后面的符号应该照常写上,因为简写号并非句号,也不遵循句号的语法。

比如Entreprise Co,Ltd或者I invited Tom,Jerry,etc..(注意两个点)。

③用作小数点

3.问号

考研英语阅读文章中的问号一般都是设问的功能,只问不答,答案不言自明。

Eg:考研难道没有价值吗?另外,如果开篇就是问句,那么则属于问题答案型文章,

对问题的回答就是全文主旨。

4.冒号(colon)

冒号前后是从抽象到具体的过程,后面进一步补充说明前面的内容。

Eg.1997 passage3 Q2

word"pervasive"(Line 1,Paragraph 2)might mean________.

[A]widespread

[B]overwhelming

[C]piercing

[D]fashionable

We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of

substances(drugs)is pervasive:an aspirin to quiet a headache,some wine to be

sociable,coffee to get going in the morning,a cigarette for the nerves.

5.分号(semi-colon)

前后是并列关系,包括结构上并列和语义上的并列。

For us,this means that evolution is over;the biological Utopia has arrived.(2000

Passage2)

6.引号(quotationmarks)

①引用②强调③讽刺

Eg1“Scientific”creationism,which is being pushed by some for“equal time”

in the classrooms whenever the scientific accounts of evolution are given,is

based>

7.括号(parentheses)

①解释说明生词。

②补充说明

Drugs(substances)that affect the central nervous system and alter

perception,mood,and behavior are known as psychoactive substances.(1997,Text

3)

8.破折号(dash)

①一个破折号后面起补充说明或评价判断。

I am an idiot-the stupidest kind of all.“This book stands for reason itself.”And

so it does—and all would be well were reason the only judge in the

creationism/evolution debate.

②两破折号之间其补充说明,可先跳过不看。

In Australia—where an aging population,life-extending technology and

changing community attitudes have all played their part—other states are going

to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia.

9.省略号(ellipsis)

英文中的省略号的作用和汉语是一样的。当省略号在句尾并且有下文时,应该打四个

点,最后一个为句号。如:And it flew further,and further,Jorge smiled

and turned back.

当省略号在句尾并作为语气延长的作用时,应使用修辞前的标点,如:Do you love

me...?其余情况下使用三个点。如:just ur

town,

本文标签: 并列说明符号补充