admin管理员组文章数量:1531449
2024年3月29日发(作者:)
英语阅读分层符号
1.逗号comma
用于分割并列成分。考研重点:两个逗号之间,或者一个逗号之后,如果是补充说明
成分时,跳过不看。
huge American industries,such as consumer electronics,had shrunk
or vanished in the face of foreign competition.
2.句号period/fullstop
①用于陈述句,表示一个句子的结束,起分割切分句子作用。
②用于某些缩略词之后。比如Mr.、Ms.、etc.等等。如果句号作为简写符号使用,那
么这个词语简写前后面的符号应该照常写上,因为简写号并非句号,也不遵循句号的语法。
比如Entreprise Co,Ltd或者I invited Tom,Jerry,etc..(注意两个点)。
③用作小数点
3.问号
考研英语阅读文章中的问号一般都是设问的功能,只问不答,答案不言自明。
Eg:考研难道没有价值吗?另外,如果开篇就是问句,那么则属于问题答案型文章,
对问题的回答就是全文主旨。
4.冒号(colon)
冒号前后是从抽象到具体的过程,后面进一步补充说明前面的内容。
Eg.1997 passage3 Q2
word"pervasive"(Line 1,Paragraph 2)might mean________.
[A]widespread
[B]overwhelming
[C]piercing
[D]fashionable
We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of
substances(drugs)is pervasive:an aspirin to quiet a headache,some wine to be
sociable,coffee to get going in the morning,a cigarette for the nerves.
5.分号(semi-colon)
前后是并列关系,包括结构上并列和语义上的并列。
For us,this means that evolution is over;the biological Utopia has arrived.(2000
Passage2)
6.引号(quotationmarks)
①引用②强调③讽刺
Eg1“Scientific”creationism,which is being pushed by some for“equal time”
in the classrooms whenever the scientific accounts of evolution are given,is
based>
7.括号(parentheses)
①解释说明生词。
②补充说明
Drugs(substances)that affect the central nervous system and alter
perception,mood,and behavior are known as psychoactive substances.(1997,Text
3)
8.破折号(dash)
①一个破折号后面起补充说明或评价判断。
I am an idiot-the stupidest kind of all.“This book stands for reason itself.”And
so it does—and all would be well were reason the only judge in the
creationism/evolution debate.
②两破折号之间其补充说明,可先跳过不看。
In Australia—where an aging population,life-extending technology and
changing community attitudes have all played their part—other states are going
to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia.
9.省略号(ellipsis)
英文中的省略号的作用和汉语是一样的。当省略号在句尾并且有下文时,应该打四个
点,最后一个为句号。如:And it flew further,and further,Jorge smiled
and turned back.
当省略号在句尾并作为语气延长的作用时,应使用修辞前的标点,如:Do you love
me...?其余情况下使用三个点。如:just ur
town,
版权声明:本文标题:英语阅读分层符号 内容由热心网友自发贡献,该文观点仅代表作者本人, 转载请联系作者并注明出处:https://m.elefans.com/xitong/1711727930a324474.html, 本站仅提供信息存储空间服务,不拥有所有权,不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌抄袭侵权/违法违规的内容,一经查实,本站将立刻删除。
发表评论