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2024年4月1日发(作者:)

常用100词根

1. ag, act [L]=to do, to drive做,驱使

词根ag来自拉丁动词agere的词干部分,意思相当于英语的to

do(做)或to drive(驱使)。act是个英语核心单词,其实它的前

身act是ag的同源异形词根,来自agere的动名词形式 actum的

词干部分,基本含义也是to do或to drive。下面先分析几个由ag

构成的常见派生词。

agent [ag=to do做;-ent n.=person人→“person who does 办事者”→]

n. person who works for another person or organization 代理人:a

sales agent 代售商

▽ agential [agent;-ial a.] a.代理人的;起媒介作用的

agency [ag=to do做;-ency n.=the quality or state of 表性质或状态→

“the abiliy or place of doing business 办事的能力或场所”→]

n.①power or force which causes a result 力量;作用:human

agency 人力② the office of an agent;service organization 代理处;

机构:travel agency 旅行社

agenda [ag=to do做;-enda(-a表复数)n.=things事情→“things to

be done要办的事项”→] n. list of things to be discussed or decided

upon议事日程:the most important item on the agenda议事日程

的首项

agile [ag=to do做;-ile a.=able能……的→“able to do能干的”→] a.

able to do or move quickly or easily 敏捷的;灵活的:as agile as a

monkey像猴子般灵活

▽ agility [agil(e);-ity] n.敏捷;灵活

agitate [ag=to drive or keep moving 驱使,使运动;-itate(-ate)v.

=make or cause使……→“cause to keep moving steadily引起不断的

动荡”→] v. disturb鼓动:The audience were agitated by his speech

听众被他的演说所鼓动。

▽agitation [agitat(e);-ion n.] n.鼓动;激动不安

agitator [agitat(e);-or n.] n.鼓动者

以下介绍的是几个常用act的同根词。

本文标签: 部分词干来自演说