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2024年4月27日发(作者:)

英汉互译时,需要转换词型,转换最频繁的就是汉语的动词转成其他形式,动——形容

词或+介词的搭配比较常见,而且比较通俗易懂。

形容词与介词的常见惯用搭配

1. be+形容词+about

be angry about 为…生气

be careful about 当心…

be curious about 对…好奇

be excited about 对…感到兴奋

be happy about 为…感到高兴

be mad about 对…入迷

be particular about 对…讲究

be serious about 对…认真

be worried about 为…担忧

2. be+形容词+at

be angry at 为…生气

be clever at 擅长于…

be expert at 在…方面是内行

be mad at 对…发怒

be skilful at 在…方面熟练

3. be+形容词+for

be anxious for 渴望

be bound for 前往

be convenient for 对…方便

be famous for 因…闻名

be good for 对…有益(方便)

be hungry for 渴望得到

be necessary for 对…有必要

be sorry for 因…抱歉

be thankful for 因…而感激

be anxious about 为…忧虑

be certain about 确信…

be disappointed about 对…感到失望

be glad about 对…感到高兴

be hopeful about 对…抱有希望

be nervous about 为…感到不安

be sad about 为…而难过

be sure about 对…有把握

be bad at 不善于…

be disappointed at 对…感到失望

be good at 善于…

be quick at 在…方面敏捷

be slow at 在…方面迟钝

be bad for 对…有害,对…不行

be celebrated for 以…出名

be eager for 渴望

be fit for 合适,适合

be grateful for 感谢

be late for 迟到

be ready for 为…准备好

be suitable for 对…合适(适宜)

be well-known for 以…出名

4. be+形容词+from

be absent from 缺席,不在

be far from 离…远,远远不

be safe from 没有…的危险

5. be+形容词+in

be concerned in 与…有关

be engaged in 从事于,忙于

be expert in 在…方面是行家

be honest in 在…方面诚实

be lacking in 缺乏

be skilful in 擅长于

be weak in 在…方面不行

6. be+形容词+of

be afraid of 害怕

be aware of 意识到,知道

be careful of 小心,留心

be fond of 喜欢

be full of 充满

be nervous of 害怕

be short of 缺乏

be sick of 对…厌倦

be tired of 对…厌烦

7. be+形容词+to

be accustomed to 习惯于

be close to 靠近,接近

be devoted to 献身于,专心于

be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉

be important to 对…重要

be opposed to 反对,不赞成

be polite to 对…有礼貌

be respectful to尊敬

be different from 与…不同

be free from 没有,免受

be tired from 因…而疲劳

be disappointed in 对(某人)感到失望

be experienced in 在…方面有经验

be fortunate in 在…方面幸运

be interested in 对…感兴趣

be rich in 富于

be successful in 在…方面成功

be ashamed of 为…感到羞愧

be capable 能够,可以

be certain of 确信,对…有把握

be free of 没有,摆脱

be glad of 为…而高兴

be proud of 为…自豪

be shy of 不好意思

be sure of 肯定,有把握

be worthy of 值得,配得上

be blind to 对…视而不见

be cruel to 对…残酷,对…无情

be equal to 等于,能胜任

be harmful to 对…有危害

be open to 对…开放,易受到

be opposite to 在…对面,和…相反

be related to 与…有关,与…有亲戚关系

be rude to 对…无礼

be similar to 与…相似

be used to 习惯于

be true to 忠实于,信守

be useful to 对…有用

8. be+形容词+with

be angry with 对(某人)生气

be busy with 忙于

be bored with 对…厌烦

be careful with 小心

be concerned with 关于,与…有关 be content with 以…为满足

be delighted with 对…感到高兴

be familiar with 熟悉,精通

be ill with 患…病

be pleased with 对…满意(高兴)

be satisfied with 对…满意

be disappointed with 对(某人)失望

be honest with 对(某人)真诚

be patient with 对(某人)有耐心

be popular with 受…欢迎

be strict with 对(某人)严格

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