英语(综合教程5)一到三单元{textA以及第一单元单词} 3

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2024年5月18日发(作者：)

Unit 1

Part 1

1)If you know from experience that you are the over-anxious type, it is critical

that you allot(分配，拨给) a fixed ration of time every day for relaxation.

2)We will stand up for our rights,even if we have to go through fire and water

（赴汤蹈火） to secure them.

3)Good health is a combination of many factors,most of which reside（住，居

住，属于） within the individual.

4)When the specialists finally announced that her son was deaf and that there

was nothing they could do,the woman sobbed（啜泣）.

5)In his first email the man who called himself Johnson Michael made no

mention of（没有提及） where he was from ,nor did he disclose his contact number

and address.

6)The Vice-Minister of Environment Protection stressed at the meeting that

china will not sacrifice（牺牲） environment to foster economic growth.

7)Amid a massiv,multi-year mess i came upon（偶然遇见/发现） this old brooch

when i was cleaning out the attic.

8)To understand what sets the beat of your heart,and why that rhythm（节奏，

韵律） is so important,it is helpful to understand what exactly a heartbeat is.

9)This set of Dickens is definitely something to paper is fine

quality,covers are solid and each volumn（册，本） includes the original illustrations

selected by Dickens himself to accompany his words.

10)They see you as something of a（可以说是一个） worrier,seeing problems

which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them.

Part 2

 What did you do after you graduated from the State University?

-- I stayed on as an assistant professor.

 Why do you hold the watch to your ear?

-- I hold it to my ear because I want to hear time tick away.

 Hey, is your new job?

--The salary is not wonderful, but the duties are light.

 What is the lesson Little Red Hood teaches children?

--The moral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers.

 The scenery is gorgeous,isn’t it?

--Yes, but it cannot hold a candle to Huangshan

Part 3

1)The nasty smell from the kitchen made her stomach churn(胃不舒服欲吐).

2)When she sank into（沉浸于） drunkenness, she was able to forget her

sorrow.

3)In the 1500 meters, Martin and Parker came first and third respectively（各

自的，分别的）.

4)The two hills Shunner Fell from the north and Lovely Seat from the south

flank（侧面，侧翼） the famous Butter Tubs Pass.

5) Levi, in gratitude to（对...心存感激） Joshua, gave a party for him.

part 4

1．Ambition drives us to excel at what we do,make the most of our

opportunities,and to practice our talents to their fullest h

ambitions ,on the other hand ,drive us to achievements meant to gritify our own

desires regardless of the needs of others.

2．In a typical madical discours,after the disease and likely remedy are listed,a

case history is supplied by way of illustration so that readers can see the point

more clearly .

3．Namaste ,a Sanskrit word that translates literally as “I bow to you ”,is

engraved （雕刻，使铭记，使牢记）on the wedding is hoped that the couple

who exchange them are committing to the journey inward（内心的，里面的） ,as

they make an outward expression of their commitment to each other and the

world around them .

Part 5

1. They may have come upon/across documents relating to their early life

when they cleared out their dead parents’papers.

2. I explained that this piece of news had come out during my long interview

with Inspector Drew the night before.

3. It’s funny ,but when the lights come on/upon,it suddenly seems darker in

the park.

4. I came across feminist politics while i was at college in Londen in the

mid-seventies.

5. Utimately,much of the debate comes down to the questions of choice .

6. All i could remember when i came around/to was my mother’s anxious

face.

7. When it comes to clothes ,i think the standard has dropped radically in the

last five years.

8. Frank came through four prisoner-of-war camps with an optimistic

mentality.

9. They came up with a far better deal than i could have got on my own.

10. I can not wait until Christmas comes up and we have fun.

Part 6

My parents were certain of one would go through fire and water

to make sure i had books around me,despite the small salary we had to live on .As

for me ,i would give my mother no peace until she was reading me a story .Not

that she minded too much ,for she liked nothing better than to sink into a good

book and had the ambition that i should come to share her taste. By way of

encouragement,she would read to me in her wonderfully expressive voice as she

churned the is a memory engraved on my heart .To my mind ,television

could not hold a candle to(不能与...相比) her storytelling. Having been read to so

often when young means that whenever i write anything now i always hear an

inward voice speaking the lines ,a voice that i have come to rely upon.

Developing a love for reading and writing is a role that parents can play in

their children’s s in school and later careers depends on a large scale

on having good reading and writing days we constantly hear about the

important of literacy（读写能力；精通文学） .What does literacy mean ?It’s the

ability to read and write.

Help your children learn to love key is to start out loud

to your children ch shows that reading together just 30 minutes a

day significantly improves your child’s reading ability.

Aside from that,another important activity for promoting literacy is using the

library .Get a library card for each child ,let them go often to select new books on

their own .Check with the librarian to find what is appropriate（适当的）.

Take the time to look your daily activities and help your child see the

connection to reading and g ,reading food labels ,playing word

games,and writing stories can be helpful ,too.

For children who don’t read much,it might take time to get used to reading

aloud,and later,silent reading .Give it the time it may get tired of

reading the same stories again and again but it is that repetition（重复，背诵，副

本） that is so important for your child.

Children see adults around them writing and reading messages,notes,articles

or often makes them want to say their ideas out loud so you can write

them down .At preschool age or older,children begin to write ,using their own

invented spelling or best understand that writing helps them share

important information and is less important for children to spell the

words right than it is to enjoy the t spelling can happen a litter

later.

Part 7

Translation

中文：我的祖母不识字，可是她有一箩筐的神话和传奇故事。小时候，我总是缠着她，

要她给我讲故事。而她在忙完家务之后，总会把我抱到膝上，一边讲故事一边有节奏的晃

动我。

我父母发现了我对故事的浓厚兴趣后，不失时机的引导我进行阅读。他们给我买了许

多带插图的故事书，有空的时候就一遍遍的读给我听。慢慢的我认识了很多字，能够自行

阅读了。

英文：Although my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stock of myths

and legends. When I was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking her to tell

me stories. After she had finished her housework, she would lift me onto her lap

and tell stories, all the while rocking me in rhythm. Having noticed my interest in

stories, my parents lost no time in(不失时机) initiating me into reading. They

bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free, they would read

these stories to me over and over again. By and by I had a vocabulary large

enough to read on my own.

Unit 2

Part 1

1)Loss of appetite(食欲) can be a result of minor infections or health

conditions such as coughs ,fever,or indigestion.

2)In societies where family lives are decisively centered upon the wage

system ,it is not surprising that unemployment can have a destructive（破坏性的，

毁灭性的） effect upon families.

3)An advertising agency is a service business dadicated to creating ,planning

and handing advertising and sometimes other forms of promotion（推销） for its

clients.

4)Many processed（已加工过的） foods are made with saturated fats,large

amounts of sodium and suger .These type of foods should be avoided,or at least

eaten sparingly.

5)My suede shoes were saturated（浸透的，极湿的） with water during a

they have drived,the suede has lost its softness.

6)Blogging is ,to my mind ,a complete and utter（完全的，十足的） waste of

time .Our time could be better spent on writing well-reflected articles in subject

areas where we have more knowledge.

7)Yesterday villagers watched in excitement as a 100-tonne crane hoisted（提

升） their new community hall into place.

8)I find it disturbing that the media keeps referring to（涉及） my

marriage,since i got divorced ten years ago.

9)Experiments confirm an observation experienced by most people:One can

forget some information at one point in time and yet be able to retrieve（重新获

得） it at a later point.

10)Jimmy Carter asked large business to hold down prices and labor unions to

avoid new wage demands .Unfortunately（不幸地）,his words had litte effect.

Part 2

 What were Peter and Tom doing when you came back from work ?

--Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in the

gerden.

 What did the passers-by do when an old woman fainted on the street?

--They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hospital

instantly.

 How did you get your money back from the company?

--I laid charges against the company and won the case.

 What should we do if we want to stay competitive?

--If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize our factory.

 Where did the local farmers get water for crops?

--They got irrigation (灌溉水)water from the dammed rivers（水坝）.

Part 3

1)Except in the oases(绿洲) the desert is almost devoid of（没有，丝毫）

vegetation（植被）, although some stunted（发育不良的，长得矮小的）, thorny（多

刺的） shrubs（灌木丛） grow in the western Sahara.

2)The fruits growing wild in the coastal（沿海的，海岸的） forest are edible（可

食用的）

3)The national security agency made recommendations（建议） for improving

safety standards in airplanes / to improve safety standards in airplanes.

4)The Beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled（无比的，空前的） by

any previous pop group.

5)The emergence of language was a defining factor in the evolution（演变，

演化）of modern humans.

Part 4

ing other factors such as quality and price,products which are

attractively packaged are bound to attract more consumers,particularly children

and young people .Packaging has become an important way to boost/of

boosting(增加提高)the sales of products.

the eyes of some businessmen,consumers’ health comes second to（不

如..重要） sell chicken infected with（感染） salmonella and crabs with

traces（极微量，踪迹） with antibiotics（抗生素）.

can be hard to go vegetarian（素食者）.The important thing is to make

changes you feel comfortable with,at your own stopping consuming

any products for which animals are bred（breed的过去式，生育 繁殖） and

slaughtered （屠杀动物以食用）may be ideal（理想的，完美的）,even a slight reduction

in meat consumption（消费） is a step in the right direction.

Part 5

1)It took them a very long time to get over（克服） the shock of the terrorist

attack on the World Trade Center.

2)I got to（逐渐） thinking about his childhood and how different it must have

been to mine.

3)There was an abrupt drop in the found it hard to get

through（度过） the remaining days in the out-of-the-way village.

4)They had to get over（攻克） one or two technical problems before filming

could start.

5)We can get by（勉强度日） on our income at the moment,but we’ll need

more money when the baby arrives.

6)Mason always felt horribly embarrassed when people started to cry ,and

tried to think of an excuse to get away（逃避，躲开）.

7)We would have come straight here,except our flight got in（抵达）？too late.

8)We have really got to get this book out（出版）？ by the end of the year.

9)My brother and i used to argue a lot but we get along fine now that we have

got married and have our own children.

10)Yesterday i managed to get away？ with parking in a “no parking ”zone

Part 6

1. I asked her why she didn't make use of her talent and sing a pop song on

the graduation day.

2. Uncle Tom, the long-suffering slave in Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's

Cabin, died a miserable (悲惨的痛苦的)death.

3. We still have to learn how to live a harmonious life, not only with other

people but also with the environment.

4. Breathing a deep breath, he ran up to take the penalty（罚金，罚款） kick.

5. I dreamed a bad dream last night in which I was running through the forest,

and being chased by a bear.

6. My friend smiled a bitter smile when I asked her whether she'd found all the

money she'd lost.

7. Black people have a hard fight to fight（进行艰苦斗争） before they win real

equality.

8. People with mood disorders （混乱，骚乱）often sleep a troubled sleep. They

toss（辗转） and turn, restlessly occupied with negative thoughts.

Part 7

The majority of us do not want to exclude(将...排除在外) meat from our diet

and put up stubborn（固执） resistanceto those who look on meat eating as

devoid of（没有，丝毫） any we to change our minds and bow

to（屈服，服从）their point of view?For it must be admitted that they have some

potent（有效的，威力大的） arguments in their the drawbacks（缺点，

缺陷） they can point to is the problem of animal wastes

contaminating（污染）

the is also the heightened（增加） risk of food poisoning from

infected（感染）meat .The only way to deal with such problems,vegetarians argue,is

to change our eating habits so that vegetables no longer come second to（不如..

重要） meat.

**Although diets of the Chinese have historically（从历史上观点说） consisted

largely of plant-based foods,the availability and consumption of meat has

increased sharply .

Step outside of the luxurious Beijing Hotel in downtown Beijing and turn to

your left - toward Wangfujing Street - to find your first McDonald’ue

down Wangfujing for half a mile to find two,yes two ,more McDonald’s spaced

between Kentucky Fried Chicken and Popey’s .Every restaurant on the trip offers

Coke or Pepsi to wash down your fried meal ,and every food court is packed with

willing customers.

Indeed（的确） ,the demand for western foods in China is the result

of the quickly-changing dietary（饮食的） habits of the Chinese people is evident

in their increasing body weight and the prevalence(流行) of figures

indicate that the Beijing adult population is well over 65% overweight .

The Chinese Nutrition Society has adopted a food guide remarkably （显著的，

非常的）similar to the USDA food guide pyramid ,encouraging healthy portions（部

分） of meat and dariy --despite the Chinese having one of the world ‘s largest

known national prevalence（流行，普遍，广泛） of lactose(乳糖)

intolerance

（？）.

The Chinese plight(境况)is of grave concern to medical ’ve

sucessfully failed in ’ve lost all battles（战役，斗争） ,to date,against

obesity（肥大，肥胖） and diabetes（糖尿病） .Blame it on refined（精炼的)

sugars,

condemn

（？）meat ,criticize saturated fats or rebuke(指责)carbohydrates

（碳水化合物） .Perhaps it’s the commercialization(商品化，商业化) and

convenience（便利） of food itself that should bear the it too late for the

Chinese people?

Part 8

Translation

中文：一项又一项的研究发现，食物和一些慢性病之间有密切关系。例如，某些慢性

病危险的降低与多吃以植物为基本成分的食物有关。因此，在过去的十年里，美国饮食协

会敦促美国人减少动物脂肪的摄取，增加水果，蔬菜和谷物的消费。同时，美国农业部发

布了包括食物指导金字塔在内的文件，鼓励人们每天至少吃三道蔬菜和两份水果、。但是，

许多美国人还是没有按照这些建议去做。

英文：Study after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close

correlation between food and a number of chronic diseases. For example, a

decreased risk of certain chronic diseases is associated with an increased

consumption of plant-based foods. Therefore, in the past decade, the American

Dietetic Association has urged Americans to reduce their intake of animal fats, and

to boost consumption of fruits, vegetables, and grains. Meanwhile, the United

States Department of Agriculture has released a document containing the food

guide pyramid, which encourages a minimum of three vegetable and two fruit

servings per day. However, many Americans still don’t meet / listen to these

recommendations.

Unit 3

1)Mary invited us to her birthday party last week ,and we received the written

invitation yesterday .

2)It is known to all that facts are eloquent(有说服力的，雄辩的) ,speaking louder

than words.

3)The presidential candidate refused to concede（不情愿的承认）

defeat（失

败，挫败）

in

election（选举，当选）

and planned to demand a

recount（重新计算）

in some

districts（区域，地方，行政区）

.

4)It is often vital fora leader to listen to different views on an issue,even if

these views are contradictory（矛盾的，对立的） .

5)Who ,after all,has not

worn（磨损）

a mask on occasion that suggests

happiness and

contentment

（满足，满意） but conceals（隐藏，隐瞒） pain and

frustration ?

6)A survey shows that fewer wealthy people feel guilty（愧疚的） about making

luxury-goods purchases and more of them are proud to be recognized as rich.

7)It is difficult to generalize（概括，归纳） about students who are gifted

because their

characteristics

（特征，特色，特质） and needs are so personal and

unique .

8)We often get caught in（不巧碰上，陷入） heavy traffic during the rush

hour ,when it takes a long time to move forward even an inch.

9)Unfortunately ,the apartment

complex（复杂的，合成的）

does not allow

pets ,so my dog has to stay with my parents for now（暂时，目前） .

10)Speaking at an international conference, pointed out that police

officers should use force only as a last resort（作为最后一着） and that the amount

of force must be in

proportion（比例，部分）

to the

threat

（威吓，恐吓） they

encounter（邂逅，碰见）

.

Part 2

Shall we book a table in the smoking area or non-smoking area?

1) --Non-smoking area. John’s very intolerant（无法忍受的） of people who

smoke.

What do you think of Jenny?

2) --She is an interesting character, and a bit of a mystery（神秘，秘密，神秘的

事物） to me.

Why do some women today prefer to use the abbreviation（缩写，缩写词）

d of Miss or Mrs.?

3) --Because it does not

reveal（透露）

their

marital（婚姻的，夫妇的）

status

（身份）.

Where would you like to go on vacation ?

4) --We are planning on trekking through the Malaysian Rain forest.

What did George say when you asked him about his problem?

5) --He muttered（低声嘟囔） something under his breath that I couldn’t

understand.

What do people need to wear when handing dangerous chemicals?

6) --They may need to wear protective rubber gloves and clothing.

What did the chairperson say at the youth crime prevention workshop(专题讨

论会)?

7) --The chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted（诱惑，引起） the

youth into criminal activities.

How do you know that Xiao Wang likes James so much?

8) --Though she never admitted it, the look on her face when I mentioned

James’ name

gave her away(出卖了她，泄露了她)

.

Part 3

1) Throughout history, people have been intrigued（激起..的兴趣） by the

question of whether there is intelligent（智能的） life elsewhere in the universe（宇

宙，世界）.

2) The hill farmers' lot has never been easy and in recent years has been

assailed（攻击，质问，着手解决） by a series of major crises（危机，危险期，紧要

关头）.

3) As with most people in his family, Grey is a great talker when he's in the

mood to(想做某事，有想做某事的兴致) talk.

4) Few people find it necessary to condemn（谴责） white lies on the grounds

that（由于，以..为理由） they are not real lies.

5) All the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up （支持，鼓励）

the

claims

（主张） you make in your

résumé should be included.

Part 4

1) In general（大体上，通常）, everything that irritates（刺激，使兴奋） us about

others can lead us to an understanding of ourselves. To disregard（忽视，漠视）

what the world thinks of us is not only arrogant（自大的，傲慢的） but also utterly

（完全地）shameless.

2) Eddie was adamant（固执的，坚持的） that his son should never indulge（沉

溺于） in vain wishes; he believed that it was absurd for his son to pursue a

romantic but utterly impractical （不切实际的）career in the future.

3) Those considering an adventurous safari（旅行） in Central Africa should be

aware that there is an extremely small, but nonetheless（仍然，不过） present, risk

of encountering（邂逅，） bandits（强盗，土匪） on the road. Thus they should decide

for themselves whether such potential （潜能）risks will be personally acceptable

to them and their

companions

（同伴朋友）.

Part 5

1)In some remote and underdeveloped of the country ,children have to attend

a school where there are no textbook ,or too few to go around/round .

2)The future is promised to no one .Go for it now.

3)The little girl was scared when all the lights suddenly went off and the house

was plunged into darkness.

4)A dose of poison can do its work but once.A bad book can go on poisoning

minds for generations.

5)She is always on the go ,and how she finds time to write and keep us

informed of what is going on is beyond me .

6)Setting a goal is not the main thing ,It is deciding how you will go about

achieving it and staying with that plan .

7)He knows she is not yet convinced,but is telling her to trust him and go

along with what he says.

8)Some people go through life trying to find out what the world holds for

them ,but very often they only find out too late that it is what they bring to the

world that really counts.

9)I like to sit on the bank watching the river go by.

10)Once your data are collected ,you will need to go over the statistics and

make sure you are doing the analysis correctly.

Part 6

1. The manager was chatting with the chairman（主席，会长，董事长） of the

board about something that concerned the future of their cooperation（合作） and

I could tell that he was being careful with his words.

2. Tom didn't really like the food, but he was being polite and ate quite a bit.

3. He kept tapping（轻敲，轻打） on his teacup with his spoon（汤匙） because

he was getting impatient waiting for the waiter to come around.

4. By handing in papers off the Internet, students are being stupid because

they run the risk of being caught and expelled（驱除，开除） from school.

5. He was being a coward（懦夫。胆小的人） by not being truthful to himself

and others.

6. Some of the nurses were very rude and told Edgar he was being a nuisance

（讨厌的人，讨厌的东西，烦人的事） when he complained.

7. Don't talk

nonsense（废话）

. I'm being serious.

Part 7

Do you go along with the old saying that honesty（诚实） is the best policy ?Or

do you think that matters are not so straightforward（简单的，坦率的）,that there

are occasions when it is better to indulge in telling a lie?What about white lies

such as telling your hostess（女主人，女房东） you enjoyed your meal when telling

the truth about how tasteless（无味的，无鉴赏力的） it was would cause

embarrassment ?Many of us will try to dodge（躲开，避开） an invitation from

people who bore us by offering a polite excuse to avoid hurting their

who assert（维护，坚持） that we should tell the truth at all times

no matter what can take telling the truth to absurd extremes（狂热分子，极端条

件）.In the last resort（手段） we have to juggle（欺骗，歪曲） the demands of

truthfulness（真实，坦率）

with the need to avoid causing unnecessary

offence

（过错，违反）.

The

philosopher（哲学家）

Friedrich Nietzsche ,when young,wrote a piece

asserting（坚持，断言，声称） that mistakes are really lies --”in a non-moral

sense .”

Of course ,i can not go along with Nietzsche as there are many differences

between lies and are deliberate ;mistakes are usually accidental.

Your mistakes can cause others to misunderstand a situation --which does not

mean you actually want that to is blame worthy because it is a form

of deliberate deception （欺骗，欺诈，骗术）.

Lies ,for the most part,have to be written or spoken or implied by something

that is written or es,on the other hand ,can be

verbal

（口头的，言

语的）or non-verbal.

In general it is bad to

deceive（欺骗）

people ,although there might be

exceptions（免责条款）.But if you allow yourself an

occasional （偶然的，临时的）

lie in an extreme case you will form a habit of lying and end up telling lies for

ignoble reasons.

Sissela Bok in her excellent book

Lying

showed that whenever you lie ,even as

a last resort from

benevolent （仁慈的，慈善的）

motives ,you rob people of their

freedom .If a doctor tells a dying man that he will recover ,the patient loses a

reason ,and thereby the freedom,to seek a second medical opinion or try a new

experiment cure.

Part 8

中文：我们大学的新任校长不赞成在某些情况下容许说谎的看法。他认为人们一旦习

惯于说任何一类的谎言，就会纵容自己，最终无法摆脱说谎恶习。是否讲谎话有时会成为

棘手的问题，但是我们的校长坚持认为在教育青年人的过程中，所有教育界的人士都不得

逃避将诚实放在首位的责任。我赞同他的说法。你的意见呢？

英文：The new president of our university disapproves of the idea that we

should be allowed to tell lies under certain

circumstances

（情况，情形）. He believes

that if people get used to telling any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and

eventually be stuck with the bad habit. To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes

become a very sticky（粘的，粘性的） issue, but our president insists on the

notion

（见解） that nobody in the world of education should dodge （躲开。逃避）the

responsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching the

young. I agree with him. What about you?

Unit 1 单词&短语

come upon 偶然碰见 rhythm 节奏 volumn 册，本 reside 存在，

居住 sacrifice 牺牲 something of a 可以说是一个 legend 传奇故事（人物）

ambition 雄心 sob 啜泣 stay on保持久留 make (no) mention of

未提及 by way of 通过 allot 分配 moral道德 go through

fire and water 赴汤蹈火 in rhythm 有节奏的

give sb no peace 让某人不得安宁 regardless of 不管 不顾

illiterate 目不识丁的 all the while 一直 sink into 沉溺于

In words of one syllable 使用极简单的语言 discourse 谈话，演说，

论文 respectively 各自地 engrave雕刻使铭记 not hold a candle to 比

不上，不能与...相比

In gratitude to 对...心存感激 initiate 发起，创始 inward 内心的

Inwardly 内心的，精神方面的 make peace 讲和 leave peace 不去打扰某

人 peace talks 和谈 all the time 一直

All the more 更加，越发 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧

Churn 啜泣 expressive 富有表情的，富有意味的 illustration 带有插图

salary 工资 take charge of 掌管，掌控 emulate 仿效，模仿 go through the

motions of doing sth. 做某事只为了摆摆样子，走过场 catch /get/take hold of 抓

住，拿住，握住 live off 靠..生活 inmate (尤指医院，牢狱中)同住的人 work

up 使激发，激起 convict 囚犯 in a will to be given after one’s death 立遗嘱将

（财产金钱）留给 religion 宗教 circulation (血液货币报纸)流通，传播，发行

emphasis 强调，重点 rehabilitation 改造，恢复，恢复原有地位或名誉等

demonstrate 显示，论证，演示 sizable 相当大的，颇大的 devour 贪婪的吃，吞

食

Check out (从)图书馆借书，结账退房，调查，检测 isolation 隔离，分离，

孤立 catch sb. In the middle of 正好碰上某人在做某事 cast 投，掷

craving 强烈的欲望，热望 confer授予，赋予 sensitivity 敏感度，灵敏度

afflict 使苦恼，折磨 intensively 加强的，密集的，彻底的 deep and thorough

加强的，密集的，彻底的，深入细致的

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