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2024年5月24日发(作者:)

英汉翻译教程自考题模拟17

(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)

一、PART ONE

Ⅰ.Multiple Choice Questions(总题数:0,分数:0.00)

二、A.Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four

different translations labeled A. B. C and D. Choose the one that is the most

equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.(总题数:10,

分数:20.00)

En-lai was a quiet and thoughtful man, even a little shy as he welcomed his visitors.______

(分数:2.00)

A.周恩来举止优雅,待人体贴,在招呼他们时,甚至还有些腼腆。 √

B.周恩来举止优雅,待人体贴,因为招呼他们,甚至还有些腼腆。

C.周恩来举止优雅,待人体贴,由于招呼他们,甚至还有些腼腆。

D.周恩来举止优雅,待人体贴,作为招呼他们,甚至还有些腼腆。

解析:[解析] 这一题考查的是as的意思,as在引导从句时有不同的意思,在这句话中指“当……时”。

universities also took little interest in modem or scientific studies; and they were closed

to those who did not conform to the Church of England.______

(分数:2.00)

A.大学对现代的或科学的学科也不怎么感兴趣;这两所大学还离不信奉英国国教的人 很近。

B.大学对现代的或科学的学科也不怎么感兴趣;这两所大学还把不信奉英国国教的人关 在门外。 √

C.大学对现代的或科学的学科也不怎么感兴趣;这些学科还把不信奉英国国教的人关在 门外。

D.大学对现代的或科学的学科也不怎么感兴趣;这两所大学还把不符合英国教堂的人关 在门外。

解析:[解析] 这一题注意四点:be close to是离……很近,而原文是be closed to将……拒之门外;

后半句中的they指代的是the universities;Church of England指英国国教,因而前面的conform to

也相应地译作“信奉”。

summer, people stayed in those rooms—this was a summer resort.______

(分数:2.00)

A.上一个夏天,那所房子还有人住过。这是一个避暑胜地。

B.最后一个夏天,那所房子还有人住过。这是一个避暑胜地。

C.前一个夏天,那所房子还有人住过。这是一个避暑胜地。

D.去年夏天,那所房子还有人住过。这是一个避暑胜地。 √

解析:[解析] 这一题考查last的译法,只有“去年夏天”最符合表达习惯。

short, China has improved the economic well-being of its people.______

(分数:2.00)

A.在很短的范围内,中国提高了人民生活水平。

B.简短地说,中国提高了人民生活水平。

C.总之,中国提高了人民生活水平。 √

D.在短期范围内,中国提高了人民生活水平。

解析:[解析] 这一题考查in short这一短语,意思是“总之”。

Britain our membership of the European Union and the World Trade Organization has brought

this home.______

(分数:2.00)

A.对我们英国来说,参加欧盟和世界贸易组织的经历使我们对这一点深有感触。 √

B.对我们英国来说,参加欧盟和世界贸易组织的经历将这一点带回家。

C.对我们英国来说,欧盟和世界贸易组织的会员身份将这一点带回家。

D.对他们英国来说,参加欧盟和世界贸易组织的经历使我们对这一点深有感触。

解析:[解析] 需要注意这一题的视角,Britain就是“我们”;bring home是一个习语,意思是cause to

realize fully。

6.从1929年到1948年这20年中间,我写得快,也写得多。______

(分数:2.00)

the middle of the 20 years from 1929 to 1948. I wrote very quickly and wrote a great deal.

the 20 years from 1929 to 1948. I wrote very quickly and wrote a great deal.

the middle of the 20 years from 1929 to 1948, I wrote very quickly, wrote a great deal.

the 20 years between 1929 and 1948, I wrote very quickly and wrote a great deal. √

解析:[解析] 从(时间)到(时间)中间,指的实际上是“期间”,并不是方位或方向上的中间,A,B不正

确;后半句两个动词间应有连词,C不正确;故选D。

7.五四运动的杰出的历史意义,在于它带着为辛亥革命还不曾有的姿态。______

(分数:2.00)

outstanding historical significance of the May 4th Movement is to be seen in a feature

which was absent from the Revolution of 1911. √

outstanding historical means of the May 4th Movement is to be seen in a feature which

was absent from the Revolution of 1911.

outstanding historical significance of the May 4th Movement is to be seen in a gesture

which was absent from the Revolution of 1911.

outstanding historical means of the May 4th Movement is to be seen in a gesture which

was absent from the Revolution of 1911.

解析:[解析] 这一题考查词义的正确理解,“意义”所指为“重要性”,means一词的意思是“手段,方

法,财产”;“姿态”的内在含义是“特点”,gesture是动作上的姿势,用在这里便不合适了。

8.我国的对外政策,是以和平为宗旨的。______

(分数:2.00)

"s foreign policy is peaceful-oriented.

"s foreign policy is peace-oriented. √

"s foreign policy is peaceful-orienting.

"s foreign policy is peace-orienting.

解析:[解析] “以和平为宗旨的”正确表达为peace-oriented。

9.它的弱点,就在只限于知识分子。______

(分数:2.00)

shortcoming was that it was confined to the intellectuals. √

shortcoming was that it was confined with the intellectuals.

C.1ts shortcoming was that it was confined in the intellectuals.

shortcoming was that it was confined within the intellectuals.

解析:[解析] be confined to是固定搭配,“局限于,限制在”的意思。

10.这样的速度与过去46年年均递增3.1%相比,是比较低的。______

(分数:2.00)

ed to the annual average increase rate of 3.1 percent of the per unit area yield in

the passed 46 years, this is fairly low.

ing to the annual average increase rate of 3.1 percent of the per unit area yield in

the past 46 years, this is fairly low.

ing to the annual average increase rate of 3.1 percent of the per unit area yield in

the passed 46 years, this is fairly low.

ed to the annual average increase rate of 3.1 percent of the per unit area yield in

the past 46 years, this is fairly low. √

解析:[解析] 这一题考查两点,后半句this与compared的关系是被动,所以应该用过去分词;要区分

pass和past,past是副词,pass是动词。

三、B.Directions: This part consists of five unfinished statements, each followed

by four choices labeled A. B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes each

statement.(总题数:5,分数:10.00)

11.以下说法正确的是______

(分数:2.00)

A.英语重形合,汉语重意合 √

B.英语重意合,汉语重形合

C.英语和汉语都重意和

D.英语和汉语都重形和

解析:[解析] 就句子内部而言,英语重形合,句内各成分联系紧密;汉语重意合,结构松散,更多依赖句

内各成分的顺序。

12.下列哪一位强调翻译时“应该更富有创造性”______

(分数:2.00)

A.杨宪益

B.王佐良

C.戴乃迭 √

D.瞿秋白

解析:[解析] 在谈及是否认为译者应改写原文时,戴乃迭答道:“应该更富有创造性。”

13.选项中关于王佐良教授的观点,哪一项是正确的______

(分数:2.00)

A.原作是细致说理的,译文发挥想象

B.原作富于想象,译文应细致说理

C.译者的任务在于再现原作的面貌和精神 √

D.一篇文章的风格是外加的、美化的成分

解析:[解析] 译者的任务在于再现原作的面貌和精神:原作是细致说理的,译文也细致说理;原作是高举

想象之翼的,译文也高举想象之翼,C正确;一篇文章的风格只是作者为表达特定内容而运用语言的个人

方式,它与内容是血肉一体,而不是美化的、外加的成分,D不正确。

14.下列关于科技英语的说法正确的是______

(分数:2.00)

A.科技文章不属于严肃的书面语体

B.科技文一般崇尚文采

C.科学叙述要按时间顺序精确地表达出概念的复杂体系

D.科技英语要求叙述开门见山,简短明快,使读者立即抓住问题的重点 √

解析:[解析] 科技文章属于严肃的书面体,一般崇尚严谨周密,要求行文简练,语法正确,重点突出,科

学叙述要按逻辑顺序精确地表达出概念的复杂体系。故A,B,C不正确,选D。

15.需要对某事发表评论或表明态度时,英语的语序和汉语不同,以下说法正确的是______

(分数:2.00)

A.英语是先表态或先评论,然后再说有关的事情或情况

B.英语是先评论或先表态,然后再说有关的事情或情况 √

C.英语是先说有关的事情或情况,后表态,然后再评论

D.汉语评论或表态性的话往往是放在句子的最前

解析:[解析] 英语是先评论,或先表态,然后再说有关的事情或情况;汉语则相反,评论或表态性的话往

往是放在句子的最后。

四、PART TWO

Ⅱ.Word and Phrase Translation(总题数:0,分数:0.00)

五、A. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese.(总题数:10,

分数:10.00)

voice

(分数:1.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________

正确答案:()

解析:平稳的语调

y industry

(分数:1.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________

正确答案:()

解析:陶瓷工业

town

(分数:1.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________

正确答案:()

解析:鬼镇/废弃的城市

ng market

(分数:1.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________

正确答案:()

解析:新兴市场

season

(分数:1.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________

正确答案:()

解析:雨季

up pedigree

(分数:1.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________

正确答案:()

解析:找出血统,考察谱系

of mountains

(分数:1.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________

正确答案:()

解析:层峦叠嶂

ble oil

(分数:1.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________

正确答案:()

解析:植物油

nmental statutes

(分数:1.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________

正确答案:()

解析:环境法

guished guests

(分数:1.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________

正确答案:()

解析:嘉宾,尊贵的客人

六、B.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English.(总题数:10,

分数:10.00)

26.社会进步

(分数:1.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________

正确答案:()

解析:social progress

27.小资产阶级

(分数:1.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________

正确答案:()

解析:pretty-bourgeois

28.历史遗迹

(分数:1.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________

正确答案:()

解析:historical sites

29.畜产品

(分数:1.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________

正确答案:()

解析:animal by-products

30.井蛙

(分数:1.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________

正确答案:()

解析:a frog at the bottom of a well

31.小叔子

(分数:1.00)

本文标签: 解析表达原作科技意思