初中英语7-9年级阅读理解高频动词短语汇总(附练习题)

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2024年6月8日发(作者：)

初中英语7-9年级阅读理解高频动词短语汇总（附练习题）

同一动词+不同介词/副词

come 短语

come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)

come along (意外地)出现；发生；来到

come down 降落

come from 来自

come back 回 来

come on 快点；加油

come out 出版；发表；开花；发芽

come over 顺便来访

come true (希望、梦想等)实现

get 短语

get away 逃离

get back 返回

get down 下降

get on 上车

get off 下车

get over 克服

get up 起床；起来

get along/on with sb. 与某人相处

go 短语

go away 走开;离开

go back 回去

go up 上升；增长

go out 出去；熄灭

go off 爆炸；走开；衰退

go over 仔细检查；复习

go through 通过

give 短语

give away 赠送；分发

give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等)

give in 投降，屈服

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give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发

give up 放弃

look 短语

look after 照顾；照看

look at 看

look around 环顾四周

look for 寻找；寻求

look into 调查

look out 当心

look over (仔细)检查

look through 浏览

look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找

look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬

look down upon 瞧 不 起

look forward to 盼望；期待

put 短语

put away 把……收起来；储存……备用

put down 写下；放下

put off 推迟；拖延

put on 穿上；上演；增加

put out 扑灭；熄灭(火)

put up 张贴；搭建

take 短语

take away 拿走；带走

take down 取下；记下；拆卸

take in 吸入；吞入(体内)

take out 取出

take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞

take up 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起

take care 当心；小心

take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像

take care of 照看；照顾

turn 短语

turn down 调低,调小；拒绝

turn up 开大, 调高；出现

turn on 打开

turn off 关闭

turn out 结果是

turn in 上交

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练习题 1

1.

We will never our dream until it comes true one day.

A. give up

B. give in

C. give out

D. give away

【解析】句意：我们永远不会 我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。give up 放弃；give

in 屈服；give out 分发；give away 捐赠，根据句意放弃梦想，故选 A。

2.

—Hurry up! I’m afraid we will miss the plane.

—Don’t worry! The plane will not

A. take after

until 12 o’clock.

B. take away

C. take off

D. take out

【解析】句意：“快点！我担心我们将错过飞机”“不要担心！飞机 12 点前不会 。”

take after（外貌或行为）像；take away 拿走；take off 起飞；take out 取出。根据句

意飞机应该是起飞，故选 C。

3.

—Why does your room look so small?

—Because the bed

A. takes up

too much space.

B. takes down

C. takes off

D. takes away

【解析】句意“为什么你的房间看起来这么小？”“因为床 太多的空间。”takes up

占据；takes down 记下；takes off 脱掉，（飞机等）起飞；takes away 带走，取走。根

据语境可知，此处表示“床占据了太多空间，所以房间看上去很小”。故选 A。

4.

In order to save the energy, we should lights in time if we don’t need

them.

A. turn up

B. turn down

C. turn off

D. turn on

【解析】句意：为了节约能源，在我们不需要用灯时，应当及时把他们 。turn up 调大，

通常指声音等；turn down 调小；turn off 关闭；turn on 打开。根据句意可知，此处是指关掉

灯。故选 C。

5.

I’m very surprised to an old friend in Paris. We haven’t seen each

other for years.

A. come out

B. come across

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C. come after

D. come on

【解析】句意：我很惊讶在巴黎 一位老朋友。我们很多年都没见面了。come out 出

版；come across 偶然遇见；come after 跟随；come on 加油。根据语境可知选 B。

6.

It’s a good habit for us that we should never today's work till tomorrow.

A. put on

B. put off

C. put up

D. put down

【解析】句意：我们应该绝不把今天的事情 到明天，这对我们来说是一个好习惯。

put on 穿上；put off 推迟；put up 张贴；put down 记下，根据句意表示把今天的事情推

迟到明天，故选 B。

7.

The doctors the little girl carefully. They advised her to take some

medicine on time.

A. looked into

B. looked over

C. looked for

D. looked at

【解析】句意：医生们仔细地 小女孩。他们建议她按时吃药。looked into 调查；looked

over (仔细)检查；looked for 寻找；looked at 看。结合句意可知此处是指医生仔细地检

查了那个小女孩。故选 B。

8.

—What do you usually do in the evening, Tom?

—I usually ________ the newspapers to find something interesting.

A. look through

B. look out

C. look around

D. looked into

【解析】句意“汤姆，你晚上通常做什么？”“我通常

________ 报纸来找一些有趣的东

西。” look through 浏览；look out 当心；look around 向四周看；looked into 调查。

根据句意可知指“浏览”，故选 A。

不同动词+同一介词/副词

about 短语

care about 关心；在意

talk about 谈论；讨论；议论

think about 考虑

throw about 乱丢；抛撒

worry about 担心

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at 短语

point at 指 向look

at 看（某人）

throw at 投向；掷向

laugh at(sb.) 嘲笑（某人）

knock at 敲

shout at（sb.) 对（某人）大喊

aim at 瞄准；旨在

away 短语

get away 逃离

give away 赠送；分发

put away 把……收起来；储存……备用

run away 逃跑；跑掉

take away 拿走

throw away 扔掉

move away 搬走，移开

back 短语

bring back 恢复；使想起；归还

come back 回来

get back 回来；恢复

give back 归还；送回

go back 回去

pay back 偿还(借款等)

talk back 回嘴；顶嘴

down 短语

break down 停止运转；出故障

calm down 保持冷静

cut down 砍倒；削减

fall down 落下；摔倒

get down 下来；落下

put down 写下；记下；放下

shut down 关上；停业

take down 拆除；记录

turn down 调低；关小；拒绝

write down 写下；记下

in 短语

believe in 信任；信赖

check in 报到；登记

come in 进来

hand in 交上；提交；呈送

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take in 吸入；吞入(体内)；理解；欺骗

of 短语

hear of 听说

think of 思考；考虑

get out of 离开；从……出来

take care of 照顾；照看

off 短语

break off 突然中止；中断

cut off 切除；切断

drop off 减少；下降

fall off 从……掉下

get off 脱下；下车

go off (闹钟)发出响声；发出（光、热等）

keep off 勿踏；勿踩

knock off 停止做某事

pay off 偿清(欠款等)

put off 推迟；拖延

run off 跑掉；迅速离开

see off（为某人）送行

set off 动身（去某地）；起程

send off 派遣

shut off 关闭；停止运转

take off 脱下（衣服），（飞机等）起飞

tell off 责备；分派

turn off 关闭

on 短语

put on 穿上

turn on 打开

fight on 坚持

pass on 传递

keep on 继续（进行）

try on 试穿；试试看

work on 从事；忙于

depend on 依赖

come on 赶快；加油；来吧

hold on 等一等（别挂电话）

out 短语

blow out 吹灭

break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发

bring out 使显现；使表现出

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