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2024年6月22日发(作者:)

人教版英语专题训练 七年级英语下册任务型阅读

一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读下面短文,在

文中填入与文章意思最符合的句子。

Every year, thousands of people get hurt (受伤)or die (死亡)when they are crossing the

road. ______ Old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear very well. Children

usually meet with accidents (事故)because of their carelessness.

How can we lessen (减少)traffic accidents? Everybody should follow the traffic rules. For

the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the

cars in a very short time. ____ So, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the

sidewalk. _______ Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure

that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. If people

run across the road, they may fall down. We should try to help

children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.

A. It's not safe to run.

B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.

C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.

D. Most of these people are old people and children.

E. For the walkers, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road.

【答案】 D;B;E;C;A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样减少交通事故。

A. It's not safe to run.跑步不是安全的。

B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road 在他们过马路前他们忘记看和听。

C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.在通过马路前我们必须停下来看

看两边。

D. Most of these people are old people and children 这些人中的大部分是老人和孩子。

E. For the walkers, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road.对于步行

者来说,当穿过马路时仔细是非常重要的。

(1)根据后句可知主要讲了老人和孩子发生事故的原因,所以前句讲的是发生事故的大 部

分是老人和孩子,故选D。

(2)根据前句 Children usually meet with accidents (事故)because of their carelessness.可

知孩子们因为粗心发生交通事故,所以后句讲的是孩子们在通过马路前没有看和听,故选

B。

(3)根据前句 For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very

difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.可知讲的是对于驾驶者来说开车开得太快,所以

后句讲的是对于步行者来说过马路时要小心,故选E。

(4)根据前句 when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk可知当我们

过马路时要走人行道,所以后句讲的是过马路时怎么做,故选C。

(5)根据后句If people run across the road, they may fall down.可知如果人们跑着通过马 路,

他们可能跌到,所以前句讲的是跑是不安全的,故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂文章大意,然后抓住每段关键词句,选择正确答案。

2.阅读短文,根据短文内容完成下列各任务或问题。

The school music club opens. Tony wants to join (加入>坨0 club, but he doesn't want to go

alone (独自).He wants to ask his friends to go to the club with him. So he calls them at home,

but no one is free.

Martin is doing his homework at home,完成这些作业通常需要花费他两小时的时间.

Peter is writing an e - mail on the computer to his pen friend Gina, a girl from America. He is

telling her about his school life. In fact (事实上),he doesn't like music.

Lily likes music very much, So Miss Green is teaching her and her classmates to sing songs at

school They are having a singing competition (竞赛).

Alice is having her twelfth birthday party. Her parents are making dinner for her.

Kate is helping her brother with his English. He doesn't do well in English.

Tom is playing baseball with his sister. It is his favorite sport.

Tony is not happy because no one can go to the club with him.

(1)What club does Tony want to join?

(2)把第二段中的汉语译成英语

(3)Where is Gina from?

(4)How old is Alice?

(5)写出"He doesn't do well in English"的同义句.

【答案】(1)The school music club.

(2)It takes him two hours to finish it.

(3)America.

(4)Twelve/12.

(5)He isn't good at English.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了同意想让朋友和他一起参加音乐俱乐部,但是没人有空。

(1)根据 The school music club opens. Tony wants to join (加入)the club 可知 Tony 想加入 音

乐俱乐部,故填The school music club.。

(2)花费某人多长时间做某事用It takes sb. sometime to do sth.,固定搭配,sb.用宾格, 他

用him;两个小时用two hours;完成作业用finish homework, homework不可数名词, 所

以用 it 代指,故填 It takes him two hours to finish it.。

(3)根据 Peter is writing an e-mail on the computer to his pen friend Gina, a girl from America.

可知Gina来自美国,故填America。

(4)根据 Alice is having her twelfth birthday party.可知 Alice 举办 12 岁生日聚会,所以是 12

岁了,故填 Twelve/12.。

(5)do well in=be good at,擅长……,主语是he,所以用is,否定是isn't,故填He isn't good

at English.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

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