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2024年6月29日发(作者:)

英语语法知识点

英语语法知识点大全

漫长的学习生涯中,大家都背过各种知识点吧?知识点有时候特

指教科书上或考试的知识。掌握知识点有助于大家更好的学习。以下

是小编整理的英语语法知识点大全,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

英语语法知识点1

第一点:动词的变化

1、代词及be动词

主格 I we you you she/he/it they

宾格 me us you you her/him/it them

代词所有格 my our your your her/his/its their

名词性代词 mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirs

be动词现在时 Am are are are is are

be动词过去时 was were were were was were

2、名词的复数

规则变化的名词复数形式

规则1 一般情况+ shell→shells toy→toys

规则2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾+ fox→foxes church→churches

规则3 以o结尾+s或+ radio→radios potato→potatoes

规则4 以f, fe结尾的,变f, fe为 life→lives half→halves

规则5 以辅音字母+y结尾, 变y为i+ sky→skies

study→studies

3、动词的第三人称单数形式

规则1 一般情况+ like-likes, look-looks

规则2 以s, x, ch, sh和o结尾+ do-does, catch-catches

规则3 以辅音字母+y结尾, 变y为i+ carry-carries, fly-

flies

4、动词现在分词

规则1 一般动词加- look-looking, read-reading, play-

playing

规则2 以不发音的字母结尾的单词去e加- make-making,

take-taking, arrive-arriving

规则3 重读闭音节词结尾, 即单词中只有一个元音字母,其后紧

跟一个辅音字母的词,双写辅音字母再加-ing e. g. run-running, sit-

sitting, get-getting, swim-swimming, stop-stopping

5、动词过去式

规则动词变化

规则1 一般动词加- look-looked, watch-watched, play-

played.

规则2 以e结尾的加- make-maked, arrive-arrived.

规则3 以辅音字母y结尾的变y为i加-ed cry-cried, carry-carried.

规则4 重读闭音节词结尾, 即单词中只有一个元音字母,其后紧

跟一个辅音字母的词,双写辅音字母再加-ed stop-stopped

过去式的读音

在清辅音后面(除外)读/t/ e.g. walked, jumped

在浊辅音和元音后读/d/ e.g. washed, watched

在/t/,/d/后读/id/ e.g. waited, hated

6、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

比较级

规则1 一般加- high-higher

规则2 以e结尾加-r nice-nicer

规则3 以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i再加-er busy-busier

规则4 重读闭音节结尾, 双写辅音字母再加-er fat-fatter

最高级

规则1 一般加- high-highest

规则2 以e结尾加-st nice-nicest

规则3 以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i再加-est busy-busiest

规则4 重读闭音节结尾, 双写辅音字母再加--est fat-fattest

7、常见缩写:

本文标签: 知识点规则结尾大家字母