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2024年7月10日发(作者：)
Lesson67 Volcanoes 火山
Haroun Tazieff ，the Polish scientist, has spent
his lifetime studying active volcanoes and
deep caves in all parts of the world. 波兰科学
家哈罗恩.塔捷耶夫花了毕生的精力来研究
世界各地的活火山和探洞。
Polish: [ˈpəʊlɪʃ]形容词：波兰的；与
波兰有关的；波兰人的；波兰语的
n. 波兰语
volcano [vɔl'keinəu] n.火山
复数为volcanoes
active ['æktiv] a.活动的
active volcanoes:活火山
lifetime:
[ˈlaifˌtaim]
n. 一生，寿命；毕生精力；
有生之年
spend most of his lifetime
花了毕生大部分精力
spend his lifetime 花了毕生精力
deep caves:深洞
in all parts of the world:世界各地的
in all parts of the world这个介词短语用来
修饰前面的volcanoes和caves，意思是：
“世界各地的（活火山和深洞）
In 1948, he went to lake Kivu in the Congo to
observe a new volcano which he later named
Kituro。
1948年他去了刚果的基伍湖，对一座后来
被他命名为基图罗的新火山进行观察。
Congo ['kɔŋgou] n.(the～)刚果
Kivu
observe:
[əbˈzə:v]
观察，研究
observe sb. do sth:观察到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth观察到某人正在做某事
Kituro n.基图罗
later：在这里是副词：“以后”“后来”
Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close
set up:搭建，建立
to the volcano while it was erupting violently.
close to 离„„很近，与„„靠近
当火山正在猛烈地喷发时，塔捷耶夫有办法
把帐篷搭在离它非常近的地方。
erupt [i'rʌpt] v.(火山)喷发,突然爆发
violently ['vaiələntli] ad.猛烈地，剧烈地
violent:形容词
violence:名词：暴力
Though he managed to take a number of
manage ['mænidʒ] v.设法
brilliant photographs, he could not stay near
the volcano for very long. 尽管他设法拍了
一些十分精彩的照片，但他却不能在火山附
近停留太长的时间。
manage to do sth=try to do sth and
succeed
设法做到某事，努力完成某事（虽然很
费劲，但仍然做到/完成某事）
try to do sth. 设法做某事，努力
做某事（但并不一定成功）
brilliant ['briliənt] a.精彩的
take photographs:拍照片
a number of:大量的，后面跟可数名词
take a number of brilliant photographs:拍
了大量精彩的照片
for long===for a long time:好久
He noticed that a river of liquid rock was
coming towards him. 他发现有一股岩浆正
向他流过来，
=He notice a river of liquid rock
coming towards him.
(1) notice that….
(2) notice sth.
(3) notice …. do/doing sth
liquid ['likwid] a.液态的,液体的
rock[rɔk] 岩石，石头
a river of liquid rock:一股岩浆（这
是一种修饰方法，被称为暗喻）
a river of„ „„形成的河流
a river of soil and stone 泥石流
Rivers of blood flowed during
World war II. （rivers of blood
血流成河）
When she heard the news, a river of
tears came down her face.
It threatened to surround him completely, but
Tazieff managed to escape just in time. 眼看
就要将他团团围住，但塔捷耶夫还是设法及
时逃离了。
threaten:动词：威胁
threaten to ，威胁着要；眼见就要；马
上就会 （强调紧迫性）
He threatened to leave the team.
他扬言要离开这个队。
surround:动词：包围
surrounding:形容词：周围的
completely:完全地，非常
escape [i'skeip] v.逃脱
in time:及时地
just表示“正好，差一点”
He waited until the volcano became quiet and
two days later:两天以后
he was able to return two days later. 他等到
火山平静下来，两天以后又返回去。
This time, he managed to climb into the mouth
of Kituro so that he could take
photographs and measure temperatures. 这
次他设法爬进了基图罗火山口，以便能拍摄
照片和测试温度。
climb into:爬进
the mouth of Kituro:…的口
measure: [ˈmeʒə] 测量
so that 以便于(目的状语从句),一
定含有情态动词
Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He
has been able to tell us more about active
volcanoes than any man alive.
塔捷耶夫经常冒这样的生命危险。他能告
诉我们的有关活火山的情况比任何在世的
人都要多。
any man alive:在世的人（这里面 包括他自
己）
如果不包括他自己，则用：
any other man alive
risk one’s life 冒着生命危
险
take a risk of„ =at a risk of„
冒着„„的危险
risk sth.＝risk losing sth.
冒着失去„„的危险
risk doing sth. 冒着做„„的
危险
alive,living,live,lively的区别：
（1）alive [ə'laiv] a.活着的
alive 做定语时一定要放在被修饰词
后面, 属于表语形容词，后置定语
light ahead 前面的灯光
a man alive:活着的一个人
Every man alive has his/her own
troubles.
（2）living 活着的„„；健在
的；
living elephant 活着的象
the living:活着的人
Her grandpa is still living at the
age of 98.她爷爷在98岁高龄时还健
在。
（3）live [laiv] adj. 现场的，活着
的（永远不和人连用）
live concert 现场演唱会
live fish 活鱼（不能和人连）
（4）lively: [ˈlaivli]形容词：生动的，
充满活力的
she is not only pretty but lively
as well.她不仅漂亮而且还很活跃。
active ['æktiv] a.活动的,积极的，活跃的
1 volcano [vɔl'keinəu] n.火山
2 active ['æktiv] a.活动的
3 Kivu 基伍湖
4 Congo ['kɔŋgou] n.(the～)刚果
5 Kituro n.基图罗
6 erupt [i'rʌpt] v.(火山)喷发, 突然爆发== break out suddenly and violently
7 violently ['vaiələntli] ad.猛烈地，剧烈地
8 manage ['mænidʒ] v.设法
9 brilliant ['briliənt] a.精彩的
10 liquid ['likwid] a.液态的
11 escape [i'skeip] v.逃脱
12 alive [ə'laiv] a.活着的
单词：
1 v_________________n.火山
2 a_________________ a.活动的
3 Kivun. 基伍湖
4 Congo ['kɔŋgou] n.(the～)刚果
5 Kituro n.基图罗
6 e_________________v.(火山)喷发
7 v_________________ ad.猛烈地，剧烈地
8 m_________________v.设法
9 b_________________ a.精彩的
10 l_________________a.液态的
11 e_________________ v.逃脱
12 a_________________a.活着的
1. Every man a________ has his/her own troubles.
2. Don’t sit so c________ to the fire.
3. I caught the train just ___ _______.
4. I finally m_________ to find the book I was looking for.
5. The old man got badly injured but was still a_______.
6. The thief jumped into a car and e_______.
7. An active volcano may e___________ at any time.
8. We took lots of b______ photograghs when in Guilin.
9. I felt my heart beat v____________
10. 他冒着生命危险把那个孩子救出来了。
He rescued a child ____ ___ _____ ____ his own life.
11. 我们设法准时到达。
We managed to arrive ____ ______.
12. His anger e______ after the quarrel with his life.
13. Violence e_______ in Paris against the new labor law.
14. The earthquake was extremely v_______.
15. The trees moved v________ in the typhoon.
16. The murderer e_______ from prison.
17. No mistakes can e______ my boss’s notice.
’s no use _________ the reality.
sea water t___________ _____ swallow the people on the beach.
there any _____ things on the moon?
A．life
21.I’v seen a lot of changes in my _________.在我的一生中经历了许多变化。
22．They set up some stones as land marks．他们竖起一些石头当界碑。
French team _____ _____ a new record at tonight's meeting．在今晚的会上
法国队创了一个新纪录。
school has _____ _____ a special class to help poor readers．学校专门办
了一个班来帮助阅读能力差的学生。
25.
When she heard the news, a r______ of tears came down her face.
26．I trust him c_________.
27. Although he is over 80, he is still very a_______. 他虽然年过80岁，但他还是
很活跃。
答案：
to time d d
ant tly a risk of time d
d t tly d ng
ened to 20.D me up up up
26．completely
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