MySQL练习5

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来源zoo sql，整理关于表nobel的各种查询:

下图是表结构：

yr为诺贝尔奖的获奖年份，subject为获奖的类别，winner为获奖者名字

练习题目：

1. Show the year and subject that won 'Albert Einstein' his prize.
    select yr, subject from nobel where winner = 'Albert Einstein';
2. Give the name of the 'Peace' winners since the year 2000, including 2000.
    select winner from nobel where subject = 'Peace' and yr >= 2000;
3. Show all details (yr, subject, winner) of the Literature prize winners for 1980 to 1989 inclusive.
    select yr, subject, winner from nobel where subject = 'Literature ' and yr between 1980 and 1989;
4. Show all details of the presidential winners:Theodore Roosevelt Woodrow Wilson Jimmy Carter Barack Obama
    SELECT * FROM nobel WHERE winner IN ('Theodore Roosevelt','Woodrow Wilson', 'Jimmy Carter', 'Barack Obama')
5. Show the winners with first name John
    select winner from nobel where winner like 'John %';
6. Show the year, subject, and name of Physics winners for 1980 together with the Chemistry winners for 1984.
    select yr, subject, winner from nobel where (subject = 'Physics' and yr = 1980) or (subject = 'Chemistry' and yr = 1984)
7. Show the year, subject, and name of winners for 1980 excluding Chemistry and Medicine
    select yr, subject, winner from nobel where yr = 1980 and subject not in ('Chemistry', 'Medicine');
8. Show year, subject, and name of people who won a 'Medicine' prize in an early year (before 1910, not including 1910) together with winners of a 'Literature' prize in a later year (after 2004, including 2004)
    select yr, subject, winner from nobel where (subject = 'Medicine' and yr < 1910) or (subject = 'Literature' and yr >= 2004)
9. Find all details of the prize won by PETER GRüNBERG
    select * from nobel where winner = 'PETER GRüNBERG';(ü 打开Num Lock开关，按住alt键 alt+0+2+5+2 放开Alt)
10. Find all details of the prize won by EUGENE O'NEILL
    select * from nobel where winner = 'EUGENE O\'NEILL';
11. List the winners, year and subject where the winner starts with Sir. Show the the most recent first, then by name order.
    select winner, yr, subject from nobel where winner like 'Sir%' order by yr desc, winner;
12. The expression subject IN ('Chemistry','Physics') can be used as a value - it will be 0 or 1.Show the 1984 winners and subject ordered by subject and winner name; but list Chemistry and Physics last.
    SELECT winner, subject FROM nobel WHERE yr=1984 ORDER BY subject IN ('Physics','Chemistry'), subject, winner;

数据库建表语句与数据下载地址：

https://download.csdn/download/hielw/10381093

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