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题目链接:https://leetcode/problems/implement-stack-using-queues/

题目:Implement the following operations of a stack using queues.

  • push(x) -- Push element x onto stack.
  • pop() -- Removes the element on top of the stack.
  • top() -- Get the top element.
  • empty() -- Return whether the stack is empty.
Notes:
  • You must use only standard operations of a queue -- which means only push to backpeek/pop from frontsize, and is empty operations are valid.
  • Depending on your language, queue may not be supported natively. You may simulate a queue by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a queue.
  • You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or top operations will be called on an empty stack).
解题思路:用队列实现栈,基本思路是用两个队列模拟栈,并保持总有一个队列为空。 入栈:将元素翻入空队列中,然后将非空队列的元素添加到该队列中 出栈:将非空队列的元素出队列即可 栈顶元素:返回非空队列对头元素 判断是否为空:两个队列均为空则栈空 示例代码如下:
public class Solution
{
	Queue<Integer> q1=new ArrayDeque<>();
	Queue<Integer> q2=new ArrayDeque<>();
	  // Push element x onto stack.
    public void push(int x)
    {
      if(q1.isEmpty())
      {
    	  q1.add(x);
    	  while(!q2.isEmpty())
    	  {
    		  q1.add(q2.poll());
    	  }
      }
      else
      {
    	  q2.add(x);
    	  while(!q1.isEmpty())
    	  {
    		  q2.add(q1.poll());
    	  }
      }
    }
    // Removes the element on top of the stack.
    public void pop()
    {
    	if(!q1.isEmpty())
    		q1.poll();
    	if(!q2.isEmpty())
    		q2.poll();
    }
    // Get the top element.
    public int top() 
    {
    	 if (!q1.isEmpty())  
             return q1.peek();  
         if (!q2.isEmpty())  
             return q2.peek();  
         else
        	 return -1;
    }
    // Return whether the stack is empty.
    public boolean empty() 
    {
    	return q1.isEmpty() && q2.isEmpty();
    }
}

本文标签: OJLeetCodequeuesStackimplement