新视野第三册第四单元

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2023年12月16日发(作者：)

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Part 1 Fill in the Blanks (with the right preposition or adverb)

(每小题：分)

Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition

or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE word.

1. The speed of her rise fame has been astonishingly rapid.

2. But, he believes, if you don't throw up a lot of bad ideas you are unlikely to come

with some better ones either.

3. Here is a doll for your daughter to play .

4. He crossed the street and walked the edge of Central Park.

5. The Women's Movement in that city was influential bringing women's issues into public

consciousness.

6. He sent the paintings to the exhibition but none were sale.

7. It is our task to liberate people poverty.

8. The photographer took half an hour posing the boys and girls the picture.

10. Famed artist James Earle Fraser went tradition by using three actual American

Indians models for his creation.

Part 1 Fill in the Blanks (with the right preposition or adverb) (每小题: 1 分; 满分：10 分)

小题得分对错我的答案客观

1. 1 to to

2. 1 up up

3. 1 with with

4. 1 alongside alongside

5. 0 (未答) in

6. 1 for for

7. 1 from from

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. .

8. 1 for for

9. 1 against against

10. 1 as as

Subtotal: 9

老师评语：

Part 2 Multiple Choice

(每小题：分)

Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.

1. Policemen wear a uniform that makes them __________ from others.

A. distinctive

B. straight

C. distinguished

D. clear

2. He asked me to get her ________ of blue silk for a new dress.

A. models

B. samples

C. examples

D. types

3. Like all the plans I will suggest, it is not ______; this is part of a long, north-east

facing border in my own garden.

A. imaginary

B. imagine

C. marine

D. imaginable

4. As we can no longer wait for the rain to stop before taking our vacation, we have

to ________ our plans.

A. accept

B. cancel

C. refuse

D. stop

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5. Most broadcasters believe that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the

power of the medium is ________.

A. granted

B. remedied

C. implied

D. exaggerated

6. ________, he does get angry with her sometimes.

A. Much although he likes her

B. As much as he likes her

C. As he likes her much

D. Although much he likes her

7. In the ________ of the project not being a success, the manager stands to lose up

to $30 million.

A. face

B. time

C. event

D. course

8. Living in the western part of the country has its problems, ________ obtaining fresh

water is not the least.

A. which

B. with which

C. for which

D. of which

9. You ________ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.

A. shouldn't have been following

B. shouldn't follow

C. mustn't follow

D. couldn't have been following

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10. I think I was at school, ________ I was staying with a friend during the vacation

when I heard the news.

A. and then

B. or else

C. or so

D. even so

Part 2 Multiple Choice (每小题: 1.5 分; 满分：15 分)

小题得分对错我的答案客观

1. 0 C A

2. 0 A B

3. 1.5 A A

4. 1.5 B B

5. 1.5 D D

6. 0 D B

7. 0 A C

8. 1.5 D D

9. 0 C A

10. 1.5 B B

Subtotal: 7.5

老师评语：

Part 3 Cloze (with four choices provided)

(每小题：分)

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the

four choices given for each blank.

Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.

What is behind the symbols of American civilization? Americans 1. decorate their

reputation for doing good deeds. They talk a lot about how values like loyalty and honesty

are a(n) 2. ordinary part of an American's life. They talk about how they got everything

they have by simply 3. asserting more effort. Don't believe a word of it! I'll tell you

what is 4. usually American. It is taking credit for what others have done for you and

acting without 5. civilizationdeclarationconsiderationcorporation for others.

6. Have you ever heard an American leader thank the African slaves who built their country?

They put it together from the ground 7. out without pay. Or what about thanking the Chinese

slaves that helped to build the first railroad that 8. passed America? Maybe they should

9. apologize to the Native Americans. They were the ones 10. with whom Americans stole

the land.

They want us to believe that Americans 11. exhibit superior character. They want us to

think that this is somehow 12. plausible for their wealth and power. Integrity must not

be part of what they are 13. transferringpreferringreferringinferring to. America's

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. .

success 14. is owedis owingis ownedis owning to certain facts. One of these is the fact

that its citizens have a(n) 15. exclusive ability to dismiss the truth. They should boast

of this 16. despite of their character. There is a statue 17. dedicated to liberty. There

are also monuments for the courage of 18. those who fought in wars. However, where are

the statues 19. projected for all of the lies that they have told?

Americans are not alone when it comes to a past they should be 20. shamed ofshamed

byashamed ofshamed for, but I for one am tired of listening to them boast about their

virtue.

Part 3 Cloze (with four choices provided) (每小题: 1.5 分; 满分：30 分)

小题得分对错我的答案客观

1. 1.5 exaggerate exaggerate

2. 1.5 fundamental fundamental

3. 1.5 exerting exerting

4. 1.5 typically typically

5. 0 corporation consideration

6. 1.5 Have you ever Have you ever

7. 1.5 up up

8. 1.5 crossed crossed

9. 1.5 apologize apologize

10. 1.5 from whom from whom

11. 1.5 exhibit exhibit

12. 1.5 responsible responsible

13. 0 preferring referring

14. 0 is owed is owing

15. 1.5 unique unique

16. 1.5 instead instead

17. 1.5 dedicated dedicated

18. 1.5 those those

19. 1.5 erected erected

20. 0 shamed for ashamed of

Subtotal: 24

老师评语：

Part 4 Reading Comprehension (Banked Cloze)

(每小题：分)

Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from

the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.

Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.

Many animals native to North America have been used as symbols of American freedom.

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. .

In my opinion, the buffalo is the animal that best 1.

subsequentlyconstructiontherebytragedyensuredestructionenlightenfigureexistsymbolcharacterizeddecorationsdischargedportraitsdiscarded the independence of early

Americans. The sheer numbers of these great creatures alone was enough to inspire

countless 2.

subsequentlyconstructiontherebytragedyensuredestructionenlightenfigureexistsymbolcharacterizeddecorationsdischargedportraitsdiscarded and poems. However, watching a

single buffalo stand a harsh winter storm offered a 3.

subsequentlyconstructiontherebytragedyensuredestructionenlightenfigureexistsymbolcharacterizeddecorationsdischargedportraitsdiscarded for the toughness of early American

settlers.

Truly the greatest 4. subsequently that arose from the settlement of the American

frontier was the loss of the buffalo and the American Indians. Many killed the buffalo

to make 5. subsequently from their horns and for meat. The main reason for killing the

buffalo, however, was so that the American Indians would be left without a food source,

6. subsequently forcing them to leave the grasslands. The 7. subsequently of the enormous

herds of buffalo took from our land the most noble of all its creatures.

Over the past fifty years, many efforts have been made to 8. subsequently the American

people about their loss. Think about the treasure that they carelessly 9.

subsequentlyconstructiontherebytragedyensuredestructionenlightenfigureexistsymbolcharacterizeddecorationsdischargedportraitsdiscarded long ago! There was even a coin, the

buffalo nickel, made to honor the animal and the American Indians. And, many buffalo

still 10. subsequently in National Parks and are being raised by individuals.

Unfortunately though, we will never again see the buffalo wander alongside a stream upon

the grasslands. The grasslands, like the American Indians who lived there, are gone.

Part 4 Reading Comprehension (Banked Cloze) (每小题: 1.5 分; 满分：15 分)

小题得分对错我的答案客观

1. 0 symbol characterized

2. 0 construction portraits

3. 0 portraits symbol

4. 1.5 tragedy tragedy

5. 1.5 decorations decorations

6. 1.5 thereby thereby

7. 1.5 destruction destruction

8. 1.5 enlighten enlighten

9. 0 ensure discarded

10. 1.5 exist exist

Subtotal: 9

老师评语：

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Part 5 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)

(每小题：分)

Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the

four choices marked A, B, C and D.

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.

In 1913, the United States government introduced a bold, new nickel. James Earle Fraser

said his goal was to design a coin that would be "truly American." In his search for

symbols, he found none more distinctive than the American buffalo. Choosing to show a

Native American on the other side of the coin, Fraser said the new nickel had "perfect

unity of theme."

Production of "Buffalo" or "Indian Head" nickels began in February 1913. A single coining

press at the Philadelphia Mint (造币厂) started turning out the nickels at the rate of

120 a minute. But after the first examples were introduced, The New York Times said they

were "bad."

Other critics said that the coin's "rough" surfaces would encourage counterfeiters (造假币的人). But the most serious complaint about the nickel had to do with its inability

to stand heavy use. One coin collectors' magazine predicted that the slightest wear would

remove the date and the words Five Cents "beyond understanding."

In 1938, the Government staged a competition for a new nickel picturing Thomas Jefferson.

According to a news item of the day, the Department of Indian Affairs didn't receive

a single complaint from Native Americans about the design change. Collectors didn't seem

to mind either.

1. In the eyes of Fraser, a __________ is the most distinctive.

A. nickel

B. buffalo

C. Native American

D. unity of theme

2. In the second sentence, Paragraph 2, the word "press" means ________.

A. publication

B. newspaper

C. machine

D. the act of pushing down

3. The design of a buffalo was modified ________.

A. because it was not able to stand heavy use

B. because the words Five Cents were "beyond understanding"

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. .

C. because the coin couldn't be pressed by the Philadelphia Mint

D. because the words were too high on the coin

4. According to one collectors' magazine using a Native American and a buffalo was

________.

A. a good idea

B. a bad idea

C. a perfect idea

D. a forced idea

5. It seemed that the new nickel picturing Thomas Jefferson ________.

A. won much praise from collectors

B. caused strong protests from American Indians

C. was OK both to the collectors and American Indians

D. was praised both by the collectors and American Indians

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.

Time passed and my cards sold well. My enthusiasm for the greeting card business grew

quickly. All along, I had been drawing fantasy art: monsters, dragons, castles, etc.

With the birth of my first son in 1980, the content of my work went through a pretty

dramatic change.

Fantasy went out of the window, and I began to illustrate reality.

In the spring of 1983, we, The Mary Engelbreit Greeting Card Company, took our 12 little

designs to New York to exhibit them at a national card show.

I remember how big the show was. I just couldn't get over it. I had no idea there were

so many different card companies. And it was exciting because our 12 little cards were

getting a lot of attention in that huge place!

I've been told one of the reasons we had so much success at that show is because my card

style was different than anything else at the market. I typically draw complicated

details and use deep colors and funny or meaningful quotations.

By 1985, many greeting card publishers started noticing my art, and two of them approached

me with licensing contracts.

I have always believed if you choose a job you love, you'll never work a day in your

life. If you ask about the mystery of my success, all I can say is this: to imagine is

everything!

6. Before the birth of her first son, Mary Engelbreit's cards focused on ________.

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. .

A. reality

B. daily life

C. fantasy

D. dragons

7. The New York show was so big that Engelbreit ________.

A. couldn't walk through it

B. couldn't believe it

C. couldn't stay to the end of it

D. couldn't understand it

8. Engelbreit's cards were successful because ________.

A. they were distinctive in style

B. they had a thank-you sentence

C. they had complicated details

D. they were rich in color

9. A couple of greeting card companies ________.

A. presented Engelbreit with contracts

B. asked Engelbreit to make her cards more distinctive

C. wanted Engelbreit to use more meaningful quotations

D. thought her cards were to complicated

10. According to Mary Engelbreit, the key to success is ________.

A. devotion

B. opportunity

C. good luck

D. imagination

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.

In the early days of sea travel, seamen on long voyages lived exclusively on salted meat

and biscuits. Many of them died of scurvy (坏血病), a blood disease which causes swollen

gums, livid (铅色的) white spots on the flesh and general exhaustion. On one occasion,

in 1535, an English ship arrived in Newfoundland with its crew seriously ill. The men's

lives were saved by Iroquois Indians (易洛魁印第安人) who gave them vegetable leaves

to eat. Gradually it came to be realized that scurvy was caused by something lacking

in the sailors' diet. Captain Cook, on his long voyages of discovery to Australia and

New Zealand, established the fact that scurvy could be warded off by the giving fresh

fruit to the sailors.

Nowadays it is understood that a diet which contains nothing harmful may yet result in

serious diseases if certain important elements are missing. These elements are called

"vitamins". Quite a number of such substances are known and they are given letters to

identify them, A, B, C, D, and so on. Different diseases are associated with a lack of

particular vitamins. Even a slight lack of Vitamin C, for example, the vitamin most

plentiful in fresh fruit and vegetables, is thought to increase our chances of catching

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. .

colds.

The vitamins necessary for a healthy body are normally supplied by a good mixed diet,

including a variety of fruit and green vegetables. It is only when people try to live

on a very restricted diet, say, during the extended periods of religious fasting (斋戒), or when trying to lose weight, that it is necessary to supply the missing vitamins.

11. Which of the following happens because of scurvy?

A. People become hungry.

B. People lose blood.

C. People become livid.

D. People feel pain in their gums.

12. How would the sailors ward off scurvy on long trips?

A. They took fresh fruit with them.

B. They stopped in places to relax.

C. They often found Indians to help.

D. They ate vegetable leaves regularly.

13. Which vitamin helps protect us against colds?

A. Vitamin A.

B. Vitamin B.

C. Vitamin C.

D. Vitamin D.

14. What supplies all the vitamins we need to be healthy?

A. Any one of the different sorts of green vegetables.

B. Diets like those taken by religious people.

C. Certain important elements known by letters.

D. Mixed diets with different fruits and vegetables.

15. When should people take vitamins?

A. When wanting to be healthy.

B. When joining a religion.

C. When dieting to lose weight.

D. When protecting against sickness.

Part 5 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (每小题: 1.5 分;

小题得分对错我的答案客观

1. 1.5 B B

2. 1.5 C C

3. 1.5 A A

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满分：22.5 分)

. .

4. 1.5 B B

5. 1.5 C C

6. 1.5 C C

7. 1.5 B B

8. 1.5 A A

9. 1.5 A A

10. 1.5 D D

11. 1.5 D D

12. 1.5 A A

13. 1.5 C C

14. 1.5 D D

15. 1.5 C C

Subtotal: 22.5

老师评语：

Part 6 Reading Comprehension (Short Answer Questions)

(每小题：分)

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and give brief answers to the questions.

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.

In France, enthusiasm for the American cause was high. In May 1776, France began providing

aid to the colonies, sending 14 ships with war supplies to America. In fact, most of

the guns used by the American armies came from France. After Britain's defeat at Saratoga,

France saw an opportunity to seriously weaken its ancient enemy and correct the balance

of power that had been upset by the Seven Years' War (the French and Indian War). On

February 6, 1778, America and France signed a declaration of friendship and commerce,

in which France recognized America and offered trade deals. They also signed a statement,

which said that if France entered the war, neither country would lay down its arms until

America won its independence, that neither would make peace with Britain without the

agreement of the other, and that each promised to protect the other's possessions in

America. This was the only two-side defense partnership signed by the United States until

1949.

The Franco-American alliance soon broadened the conflict. In June 1778 British ships

fired on French vessels, and the two countries went to war. In 1779 Spain, hoping to

capture territories taken by Britain in the Seven Years' War, entered the conflict on

the side of France, but not as an ally of the Americans. In 1780 Britain declared war

on the Dutch, who had continued to trade with the Americans. The combination of these

European powers, with France in the lead, was a far greater danger to Britain than the

American colonies standing alone.

1. When did France begin to provide aid to the American colonies?

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. .

2. What did the declaration of friendship and commerce say about France?

3. Besides American independence, under what condition would either France or America

create peace with Britain?

4. What was one of the results of the alliance between France and America?

5. Why did Spain enter the conflict?

Part 6 Reading Comprehension (Short Answer Questions) (每小题: 1.5 分; 满分：7.5

分)

小题得分对错我的答案主观

1. (未答) In May 1776.

2. (未答) France recognized America and offered trade concessions.

3. (未答) Agreement of the other.

4. (未答) The alliance soon broadened the conflict.

5. (未答) To capture the territories taken by Britain.

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