江苏省无锡地区2018-2019年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编:词汇运用

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2023年12月31日发(作者：)

江苏省无锡地区2018-2019年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：词汇运用（包含答案）

无锡地区八年级学期期末英语试卷分类汇编

词汇运用

锡山区

(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。

56. What an _________ （糟糕的）day! I have a fever and cough a lot.

57. We should work hard on _________（工作日）and have a good rest at weekends.

58. Mark was _________ （主要地）interested in sport at school, playing baseball as well as

soccer.

59. “What did you _________ （意思是）by saying that?” I asked him angrily.

(B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

60. Can you see the words on the blackboard _________ (clear)?

61. It’s _________ (nature) that she can speak French because she was born in France.

62. As a _________ (tour), you must not only protect the environment but also follow local

cultures.

63. His bike _________ (break) down on the way to school this morning, so he was late for

school.

56. awful 57. weekdays 58. mainly 59. mean

60. clearly 61. natural 62. tourist 63. broke

惠山区

33. What an

awful

(糟糕的) day! I have a fever and cough a lot.

【分析】多么糟糕的一天啊！我发烧,

咳嗽得很厉害.

【解答】考查翻译填空.

根据汉语提示及其英语句子,

可知要翻译的部分为：糟糕的.

英语表达是awful ,

形容词, an后接元音音素开头的单词.

故答案为awful.

【点评】做这类题型,

首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,

掌握单词awful的书写.

34. We should work hard on

weekdays

(工作日) and have a good rest at weekends.

【分析】我们应该在工作日努力工作,

周末好好休息.

【解答】考查翻译填空.

根据汉语提示及其英语句子,

可知要翻译的部分为：工作日.

英语表达是weekday,

这里用名词复数.

故答案为weekdays.

【点评】做这类题型,

首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,

掌握名词复数的用法.

35. Mark was

mainly

(主要地) interested in sport at school, playing baseball as well as

soccer.

【分析】马克在学校主要对运动感兴趣,

打棒球和足球.

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江苏省无锡地区2018-2019年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：词汇运用（包含答案）

【解答】考查翻译填空.

根据汉语提示及其英语句子,

可知要翻译的部分为：主要地.

英语表达是mainly,

副词.

故答案为mainly.

【点评】做这类题型,

首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,

掌握单词mainly的书写.

36. "What did you

mean

(意思是) by saying that? " I asked him angrily.

【分析】你那样说是什么意思?

我生气地问他.

【解答】考查翻译填空.

根据汉语提示及其英语句子,

可知要翻译的部分为：意思是.

英语表达是mean动词,

前有助动词did,

这里用动词原形.

故答案为mean.

【点评】做这类题型,

首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,

掌握单词mean的书写.

(B)根据句意,

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.

37. Can you see the words on the blackboard

clearly

(清晰地), Tom?

【分析】Tom,

你能很清楚的看到黑板上的单词吗?

【解答】答案：clearly.

Tom,

你能根据题干Can you see the words on the blackboard﹣(清晰地), Tom? .

可知句意为：很清楚的看到黑板上的单词吗. see是动词,

修饰它的话应该用副词形式, clearly,

清晰地,

副词.

故填：clearly.

【点评】做这类题型,

首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,

再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.

38. It's

natural

(nature) that she can speak French because she was born in France.

【分析】她能说法语是很自然的,

因为她出生在法国.

【解答】此题根据语境：她能说法语是很自然的,

因为她出生在法国. it is +形容词+that固定句式, nature的形容词是natural.

故答案是：natural.

【点评】此题考查单词填空,

在理解语境的基础上,

结合具体题目,

仔细分析,

便可得出正确答案.

39. As a

tourist

(tour), you must not only protect the environment but also follow local

cultures.

【分析】作为一个游客,

你不仅要保护环境,

还要遵循当地的文化.

tour【解答】根据句意：作为一个游客,

你不仅要保护环境,

还要遵循当地的文化.

可知考查：的名词形式tourist,

此处是单数形式.

故填：tourist.

【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,

首先要根据语境明确句意,

然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.

40. His bike

broke

(break) down on the way to school this morning, so he was late for school.

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江苏省无锡地区2018-2019年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：词汇运用（包含答案）

【分析】今天早上在去学校的路上他的自行车坏了,

所以他上学迟到了.

【解答】根据句意：今天早上在去学校的路上他的自行车坏了,

所以他上学迟到了.

由this

morning可知时态为一般过去时.

故填：broke.

【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,

首先要根据语境明确句意,

然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.

宜兴市

(A)根据句意和汉语注释, 写出单词的正确形式

33. What an (糟糕的)day ! We have to wear masks because of the heavy fog and smoke.

34. We should work hard on (工作日) and have a good rest at weekends.

35. You spell these words wrong again! Can you see them on the blackboard (清楚地)?

36. I' m surprised to know that shaking heads (意思是)"Yes" in some countries.

(B)根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

37. Mark was (主要地) interested in sport at school, playing baseball as well as soccer.

38. We only eat (nature)vegetables that we grow ourselves in our garden.

39. As a (tour), you must not only protect the environment but also follow local cultures.

40. His bike (break) down on the way to school this morning, so he was late for school.

33. 【解答】考查翻译填空. 根据汉语提示及其英语句子, 可知要翻译的部分为：糟糕的, 形容词. 前面冠词是an, 英语表达是：awful. 句意：多么糟糕的一天啊！因为大雾和烟, 我们不得不戴上口罩.

故答案为：awful.

34. 【解答】考查翻译填空. 根据汉语提示及其英语句子, 可知要翻译的部分为：工作日. 英语表达是weekday, 这里用名词复数.

故答案为weekdays.

35. 【解答】考查翻译填空. 根据汉语提示及其英语句子, 可知要翻译的部分为：清楚地, 副词. 英语表达是：clearly. 句意：你又把这些字拼错了!在黑板上你能看清它们吗?

故答案为：clearly.

36. 【解答】根据句意：我很惊讶的了解到, 在一些国家摇头意思是"同意". 可知考查动词mean"意思是", 时态为一般现在时, 动名词作主语, 谓语动词用三单式.

故答案为：means.

(B)根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

37. 【解答】考查翻译填空. 根据汉语提示及其英语句子, 可知要翻译的部分为：主要地. 英语表达是mainly, 副词.

故答案为mainly.

38. 【解答】根据句意：我们只吃我们在花园里自己种植的天然的蔬菜. 可知考查：nature3 / 6

江苏省无锡地区2018-2019年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：词汇运用（包含答案）

的形容词形式natural.

故答案为：natural.

39. 【解答】根据句意：作为一个游客, 你不仅要保护环境, 还要遵循当地的文化. 可知考查：tour的名词形式tourist, 此处是单数形式.

故填：tourist.

40. 【解答】根据句意：今天早上在去学校的路上他的自行车坏了, 所以他上学迟到了. 由this morning可知时态为一般过去时.

故填：broke.

锡北片

(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。

1.

2.

3.

4.

This term we have a new subject – _________ (物理) and we find it very interesting.

People cheered when the _________ (总统) from different countries got here.

My father ________ (主动提出) to drive us to the park this morning.

Mr Lin wants to work in France. So he takes some _______ (课程) in French.

(B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

5. Please look after the ________ (climb) clothes. They’ll come back soon.

6. We all know that bears are really _______ (active) in winter. They always sleep.

7. Why do you still keep these books? I think they are_______ (use) now.

8. After knowing the bad result, Mr Black got even _______ (happy).

1. physics 2. presidents 3. offered s

5. climbers’ 6. inactive 7. useless 8. unhappier

锡东片

A.根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。

brother always takes an _____________ (积极的) part in different activities.

students don’t know _____________ (确切地) what they should do at school.

you for _____________ (自愿给予)me some help.

________________ (出席) an important meeting last week.

B.根据句意，写出括号内所给的单词的适当形式。

60. Max is very ______________ (humour) because he always tells us funny jokes.

61. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are both my___________ (hero). Do you agree with me？

62. Who do you think is ___________, (pretty) Amy or Elsa?

63. Do you know the____________ (high) of this building? Maybe it’s 40 metres.

56-59 active exactly offering attended

60-63 humorous heroes prettier height

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江苏省无锡地区2018-2019年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：词汇运用（包含答案）

新吴区

(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。

56. Now more people in _________(外国的) countries become interested in Chinese cultures.

57. The sun __________ (照耀) the ground every day, but every day is different.

58. Don’t forget to read all the _________(指示) before you use this tool

mes men are very afraid of women’s sixth __________ (感觉). It’s terribly true.

(B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

60. Wilson is a nice person with two ____________ (smile) eyes.

61. When the little boy got lost, he felt ___________ (help).

62. The famous writer went to America for (far) study when he was 18.

63. —Miss Sun, _________ (finish) exercises are here, and everybody hands in.

—Thank you so much, Lily. I am the new teacher of your class, and you help me a lot.

56. foreign 57. shines 58. instructions 59. sense

60. smiling 61. helpless 62. further 63. finished

长泾片

(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。

1. The ________(热) month is July in Wuxi and the coldest one is January.

2. Did you hear of most of the ________ (总统) stories in Asian countries? They help a lot.

3. The doctor always ________ (建议) my grandfather to give up smoking.

4. The modern lady with her children ________ (经常去) church(教堂) on Fridays.

(B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

5. The poor man felt even ________ (ill) after taking the medicine.

6. Some animals are ________ (active) in the day, they like to go out at night.

7. I should learn from Jack because he writes________ (carefully) of all the students.

8. Harry always believes that body is able to fight a cold by ________ (自己) so he doesn’t take

any medicine.

1. hottest 2. presidents’ s 4. attends

5. worse 6. inactive 7.( the) most carefully 8. itself

江阴市

(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。

1. I want two tickets for the art show, but there are _______ (没有) left.

2. In summer, the high temperature always makes people______ (瞌睡的) in the afternoon.

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江苏省无锡地区2018-2019年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：词汇运用（包含答案）

3. We don’t have the book you need, but I believe you can ______ (容易) borrow it from the city

library.

4. The film named Come and See _______ (描述) people’s fear of the war. It is not good for little kids.

(B) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

5. Do you know the _______ (high) of the tallest man in the world, Daddy?

6. The twins really enjoyed _______ (they) at their birthday party yesterday evening.

7. I did badly in the exam but my brother did even _______ (badly). Both of us should study

harder.

8. It is_______ (nature) that teenagers may sometimes quarrel with their parents.

(A)

(B) 5. height

2. sleepy

6. themselves

3. easily

7. worse

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bes

8. natural

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