翻译词汇-国情

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2024年1月21日发(作者：)

英语翻译常用词汇－国情

一．汉翻英

1.爱国统一战线：patriotic united front

2.安家费：settling-in allowance

3.安居工程：Comfortable/Afordable Housing Project

4.保障和改善民生：ensure the wellbeing of people and improve

their lives

5.毕婚族：marry-upon-graduation

6.城管：urban management officers

7.城市补丁：run-down neighborhoods

8.城市低收入者：low-income city dwellers

9.城乡公共就业服务体系：urban and rural systems for providing

public employment services

10.城乡社会救助体系:urban and rural emergency aid system

11.城镇职工基本养老保险制度: basic old-age insurance system

for urban workers

12.创新型国家：innovation-oriented nation

13.粗放型增长方式：extensive mode of growth；inefficient model

of growth

14.代排族：hired queuers

15.低保制度：subsistence security system

16.低收入家庭：low-income household/family

17.地方保护主义：regional protectionism

18.短租房：shor-term housing/accomodation

19.恶搞：video spoof

20.恶性循环：vicious circle

21.二手房：second-hand house；pre-owned house

22.法治政府：law-based government

23.房奴：mortgage slave

24.（非法）传销：pyramid schemes；multi-level marketing

25.非法收入：illegal earnings；illicit income

26.封口费：hush money

27.服务型政府：service-oriented government

28.福利彩票：welfare lottery

29.改革攻坚：further reform in difficult areas；tackle hard

issues in the reform

30.改革试点：pilot reform program

31.高层次人才：high-caliber personnel

32.高技能人才：highly-skilled personnel

33.个体户：the self-employed

34.公共参与：public/communal participation

35.公务车：state-financed vehicle

36.公务员：civil/public servant

37.公用互联网：public Internet

38.固定电话：fixed-line telephone network

39.«国家发展规划纲要»：outline of the National Development

Program

40.和谐社会：harmonious society

41.黑车：unlicensed cab

42.黑恶势力：Mafia-like gangs

43.户口：registered permanent residence

44.基层社区：grassroots community

45.加强和改善宏观调控：improve macro control

46.假文凭：fake diplomas

47.坚持基本纲领：uphold the basic program

48.减员增效：downsize the staff to improve efficiency

49.简易过渡房：makeshift shelter

50.经济适用房：affordable housing

51.就业指导：employment guidance

52.开放型经济：an open economy

53.开瓶费；corkage fee

54..抗灾救灾工作：efforts to combat disasters and provide

relief

55.科学发展观：scientific outlook on development

56.空巢家庭：empty-nest/childless family

57.廉租房：low-rent housing

58.两限房：house of two limits; house with limited price and

habitable area

59.留守女士/男士: grass widow/widower

60.面子工程：vanity/image project

61.民生：people’s wellbeing

62.民族团结：ethnic unity

63.南水北调：South-to-North water diversion

64.农村富余劳动力：surplus rural labor

65.农村合作医疗制度：system of rural cooperative medical care

66.农村劳动力转移就业：rural workers fine work in

nonagri-cultural sectors

67.农民工：migrant worker

68.农业税：agricultural tax

69.泡网吧：hit the Internet bar

70.贫富差距：disparity in wealth distribution

71.贫困人口：impoverished people

72.平房改造工程：renovation project of shanty dwellings

73.潜规则：casting couch

74.权力下放shift of power to the grassroots；delegate power

to the lower levels

75.群租客：tenant groups

76.人口功能区：functional population zone

77.人事制度改革：reform of personnel system

78.入住率：occupancy rate

79.三八红旗手：March8 Red Flag Bearer

80.闪跳族：habitual job hopper

本文标签： 改革制度改善农村家庭