2020年苏州市中考英语专题练习《信息还原》(含答案)

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2024年1月21日发(作者：)

2020年苏州市中考英语专题练习《信息还原》

1．Scrooge，sat up，and found himself face to face with a ghost．

It was very strange． It was the height of a child but it looked like an old man．

（1） ． But there were no wrinkles（皱纹）on its face． It wore a white

tunic． And a bright jet of light beamed out from the top of its head． It held a big cap under its

arm．

"Are you the ghost that Marley told me about？" asked Scrooge．

"I am!"

"Who are you？" Scrooge continued．

"（2） ．"

"Why have you come？" asked Scrooge．

" For your welfare!" said the Ghost．"（3） !"

When Scrooge saw the Ghost move towards the window， he was frightened． "I'm a

mortal，" said Scrooge， "I'll fall．"

The Ghost laid its hand on Scrooge's heart and said，" （4） !"

As it spoke， they passed through the wall．And they stood on a country road．There was

no mist or darkness now．（5） ． And there was snow on the ground．

A． You won't fall

B． Its long hair was white like an old man's

C． They left the school behind them

D． Now sit down and talk with me

E． I am the ghost of Christmas Past

F． It was a clear， cold， winter's day

G． Now stand up and walk with me

2．Ian wanted to read a book to his family． He took the book to Mom．"Mom， can I read this

book to you？ " Ian asked．

"I would love that，" Mom said．（1） ． Maybe Dad would like a story．" She went

back to stir a pot of soup．

Ian looked for Dad． Dad was sitting at his desk． "Dad， can I read this book to you？

" Ian asked．

I would love that，" Dad said．（2） Maybe Amy would like a story． He turned

back to his desk and picked up the phone．

Ian looked for his little sister， Amy． Amy was stacking blocks in her bedroom． "Amy，

can I read this book to you？ " Ian asked． Amy pulled the book from Ian． She bit it． "No，

Amy，" Ian said．

He took the book back．（3） ．Amy looked around．

"Dog？ " She toddled away（摇晃地走开）．

"Yes， maybe Sir Wags﹣a﹣Lot will want a story，" Ian said．

Ian looked for his dog． Sir Wags﹣a﹣Lot was digging a hole in the garden outside． Sir

Wags﹣a﹣ Lot， can I read this book to you？" Ian asked． Sir Wags﹣a﹣Lot barked． He

went back to bury his bone．

"I'll just read to myself Ian said， going inside． （4） ． Soon， Sir Wags﹣a﹣Lot came in and

sat beside Ian． Amy sat next to the dog．

"My meeting is done，" Dad said， joining them． "（5） ．" "Wait for me! " Mom

said． She

turned off the stove and hurried over．

Ian read to his family． It was fun reading alone， but it was more fun sharing the story

with his family．

A．Books are for reading， not eating．

B．But I need to clean the kitchen．

C．I can't wait to hear your story．

D．But I need to make dinner．

E．Books are not toys．

F．But I need to make a call for work．

G．He sat down and read his book aloud．

3．My uncle has a computer shop．He loves computers very much．（1） He can draw

pictures and write letters on the computer． He can send messages and play games with the

computer， too．

Computers now are much better than before．（2） Many years ago a computer

was as big as a small house．Today computers can be small．（3） Computers are also

much cheaper，so a lot of people buy computers from my uncle' s shop．

Every computer has a keyboard and a monitor （显示器）． The keyboard（键盘）has all

the different letters and numbers． You can type words on the keyboard． The monitor is like a

television．（4） You can also use a mouse to do things like drawing pictures． You can

surf the Internet and you can do lots of other things on the computer now．

If you want to buy a computer， you can come to my uncle's shop． （5）

A． You can read the words or see the pictures on the monitor．

B． They are also much smaller than before．

C． People are always happy with his computers and service．

D． He can do many things with the computer．

E． You can even carry a small computer in your schoolbag．

F． The computer changes the way that people work， learn and play．

G． He will always welcome you．

4．Everyone wants to be happy． You see people who are smiling and laughing， and you want to

be like them． （1） However， there are also bad days． Here are three ways to make

you happier every day．

Smile often． Research has shown that the facial expression you wear influences your

state of mind．

（2） Wearing a pleasant expression for a long period of time will slowly

improve your feelings and help you have a happier day．

（3） The more you complain， the more annoyed （恼怒的） you become． If

all you notice or talk about during the day are the things that annoy you， it is no surprise that

you are unhappy． To truly increase your long﹣term happiness， don't complain any

longer．（4）

Practice thankfulness． Thankfulness has been shown to be the last ticket to a happy

life．The more you practice thankfulness， the more you will find things to be grateful for in

your life． （5） Even something as simple as a safe place to sleep or food to eat is

worth being thankful for because not everyone is fortunate enough to have those necessities．

A． Try your best to be healthy．

B． You will slowly stop paying much attention to what worries you．

C． Have an entire day without complaining even once and see how you feel．

D． Stop complaining．

E． There are good days filled with sunshine and smiles．

F． If you try to smile， you are more likely to be happy．

G． This then leads you to realize how much goodness is in your life．

5．When you are learning English， listening， speaking and writing are important， but reading

can also be very helpfu1． Here are some good reading tips．

◆ Try to read at the right level（水平）． （1） If you need to stop every three

words to use a dictionary， it is not interesting．

◆ Try to increase the number of your new words． If there are four or five new words on

a page，write them down in your notebook． But you don't have to write them down while you

are reading．（2） Then come back when you have finished reading to look them

up in a dictionary and write them down in your own vocabulary book． At last try to remember

them．

◆ Try to read regularly（定期地）． （3） Fifteen minutes every day is better than

two hours every Sunday． Fix（固定） a time to read and keep to it． You could read for fifteen

minutes when you go to bed， or when you get up or at lunchtime．

◆ （4） Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like， because you

are going to spend time and money reading it． （5） You can also read

newspapers． There are many English newspapers in China． It is easy enough to understand

and also there is something interesting in it．

A． So， choose an interesting book．

B． Read something that you can understand．

C． Reading a lot can help you write better．

D． For example， read for a short time once a day．

E． First， try to guess their meanings as you read： mark them with a pen．

F． Try to read what interests you．

G． You should read as much as you can．

6．Many earthquakes happen every year．Some of these earthquakes are very strong． （1） ．

Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes．Knowing some ways to protect

yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake．

If you are indoors when the earthquake happens， the safest place， is under a strong table

or desk．（2） Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms． Stay away

from windows， tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you． Do not try to run

out of the building．

If you are out of doors， move to clear areas．（3） Be very careful of fallen power

lines．

The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops．（4） We call them

aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the fast earthquake．

When it is safe for you to move around， check the people near you． Some may need

help．

（5） ，But you should try to stay calm．That is the most important thing to do in

the earthquake．

A．Stand in the middle of room．

B．Take a lift to go downstairs．

C．There will be some shocks after most earthquakes．

D．Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than

standing in the middle of a room．

E．You may feel afraid．

F．Get away from buildings and trees．

G．When they happen in cities， they can be very serious．

7．I am learning French and German now，and have also learnt Italian in the past，so I know how

hard learning a language can be．（1）

Go to the country

Go to the country whose language you are learning．（2） It also encourages you

to learn the language．For example，when I started learning Italian，I thought I wasn't improving

fast enough．Then，I got the chance to go to Italy for a few days and everything changed!

Everywhere I went I was surrounded （包围） by delicious Italian food，interesting Roman

buildings，and the beautiful Italian language．（3）

Read，read，read!

Reading is an important skill in language learning．But I'm not just talking about serious

things like difficult newspaper articles．（4） But I would advise you not to choose

difficult things to read，because you are more likely to get bored and give up．Instead，why not

choose something fun that you want to read，like a children's book？

TV and films

Another thing that really helps me learn a language is watching television programs or

films in the language．（5） You can start with a children's show or something that you

have already seen in your native language．That way you will already know what's happening

and you can write down useful words and sentences or try to repeat what they say．

A．This allows you to hear the language spoken by native speakers and talk with them in the

language．

B．Again，it doesn't have to be anything really difficult．

C．You may think that reading harder texts will help you to improve quickly．

D．But it might be very difficult to understand them．

E．Also， you can help me to learn French．

F．It made me really want to improve my Italian so I could be a part of such a wonderful

culture．

G． However，I have found a few things that have really helped me to improve．

8．The world is an interesting place． Different people like different things． Some people like

loud music．Other people don't． （1）

Many people like sports， but they do not all like the same sports． In some countries，

cricket（板球运动） is a very popular sport． In others it is not popular at all．

No one plays it or watches it on TV． However， most people like soccer． The World

Cup is very popular．（2）

Different people like different foods． Some people do not like meat．（3） Some

people do not like potatoes or bread． They prefer rice．

（4） Most people have their favorite colors．Some people like bright

colors．Others prefer pale colors．

Many people like traveling． Different people like different places． Some people like to

go to the country． They like the fresh air． Some people like to go to the cities．Because they

like shopping． （5） What do you like？ Have you got an idea？

A． Different people like different kinds of pets．

B． They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time．

C． They like soft music．

D． Millions of people watch the games on TV．

E． Not everyone likes the same color．

F． Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches．

G． Beef is loved by most people．

9．A group of boys were playing basketball in the park． The playground was great，（1） ． If one boy missed the ball， someone had to catch it at once， so it wouldn't

go too far away．

One boy threw the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket over the heads of all the other boys，and kept on flying．

Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river．（2） and turned

to see a big， orange object coming towards her．

"Stop the ball，" one of them shouted．

The ball landed close to the river． （3） ．

Anna opened her arms， just in time to stop the ball as it was going to fall into the river．

"Could you please bring it over here？" asked one boy politely．

Anna walked to them with the ball． She was nervous because the boys were older than

her． （4） and thanked her for saving the ball．

"Can I join you？" Anna asked．

The boys agreed， but they were not sure if she could throw the ball even close to the

basket．

（5） ． The boys watched in surprise as the ball went straight into the

basket． Anna smiled as the boys cheered loudly for her．

A． Suddenly， she heard some boys shouting

B． However， they were very angry

C． but there was no fence（栅栏）around it

D． Anna took the ball and had a try

E． However， they were very nice

F． The ducks flew away quickly

G． Anna took the ball and ran away

10．My name is Sandy． I am 13 years old． I am from England， but now I do not live in

England．

（1） I am a student in Class 2， Grade 7 at a middle school in Shanghai． （2）

My father teaches the Grade 8 students， and my mother teaches the Grade 7 students． My

father is tall and has black hair， and my mother is thin and has brown hair．

My father is good at playing football， but my mother is not． （3） He likes

them，and they like him too． Shanghai is a very beautiful city（4） We like our life

here very much．

Jack is my best friend at school． He is nice to me．He has short hair：（5） He

has a lot of books at home． He wears glasses． He is not very tall， but he likes playing

basketball very much． We often play basketball together．

A． My father loves playing football too．

B． My parents and I all love this city．

C． I live in Shanghai with my parents．

D． My parents teach English in the same school．

E． He loves reading．

F． After class my father often plays football with his students．

G． I like living in Shanghai too．

11． Everyone knows that exercise is important． We all need to exercise． Doctors say it is good

for us． （1） ． Children who often exercise are more alert （灵活的）． This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those

who don't exercise．

There are many ways to exercise． （2） ． Make sure you

exercise in the following ways： you have to like what you're

doing． Exercise enough but not too much．It's best to exercise twice each

week．（3） ． Try all kinds of things until you find one， two or even three sports that

feel right for you．

You can exercise at fitness centers （ 健身中心）． They have a lot of equipment （ 设备） there．（4）

． Some people buy equipment for their homes． But it is very expensive．

Exercising can be fun． （5） ， or they can play sports together． How do you

exercise？

A． Thirty minutes each time is enough

B． Friends can exercise together at a fitness center

C． It makes your heart and body strong．

D． You can walk， run， swim， skate， or play ball games．

E． Keep healthy．

F． Everybody needs exercise．

G． The equipment will help exercise your arms， legs and other parts of your body to make

you fit

12．About one hundred years ago many educated people learned and spoke French when they met

people from other countries．（1） It has become the new international

language． There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who

speak English as a first language． Why is this？

（2） One of them is that English has become the language

of business． Another important reason is that popular American culture （like

movies， music， and McDonald's） has quickly spread all over the world． It has brought

its language with it．

（3） I don't know． It's important to have a language that the people of the earth

have in

common． Our world has become very global（全球性的） and we need to communicate with

one another． On the other hand， English is quite a difficult language to learn and it brings

its culture with it． （4）

Scientists have already tried to create an artificial（人造的） language that isn't too

difficult and doesn't include any one group's culture． It is called Esperanto． But it hasn't

become popular． But maybe the popularity of English won't last that long either． Who

knows？ There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other

language． （5）

A． Do we really need that？

B． So it is important for people to learn French．

C． There are many reasons why English has become so popular．

D． Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners．

E． Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language．

F． More than six thousand languages are spoken in the world today．

G． Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly？

13．

My Favorite "Touching China" Person

As we all know， On February 18， there was a special TV program named "Touching

China"． It introduced some of the most moving stories．

Ten people were given the title（称号）"Touching China．" （1） Among them，

my favorite is Liu Chuanjian． He is a pilot． One day in May 2018， he was driving a plane

from Chongqing to Lhasa． Suddenly， a piece of glass was broken by huge airflow． The

whole plane was in danger． With plenty of experience and courage， Liu managed to land the

plane safely in the end． （2） It was very touching moment

The program also reminds me of thinking about the touching moments around us． My

mom is a good example． （3） She often has a heart﹣to ﹣heart talk with

me．（4） ， she will always give me advice． She does her best to make sure I'm happy

and healthy．

（5） Without her， I can never have the chance to see this world and enjoy its

beauty． I am truly moved by what my mom has done for me．

A．Most importantly， my mom gave birth to me．

B．They have done many things to help other people．

C．Many people were killed in the accident．

D．If I have difficulty in studying or in making friends．

E．Nobody was killed or injured in the accident!

F．They saved many people．

G．She takes me to school every morning．

14．After a long week， Sunday is the perfect day to sit down with families， relax and enjoy a

special dinner： Sunday roast（周日大餐）． （1）

British people have eaten Sunday roasts for centuries． In

the old days， people had to go to church（教堂） on

Sundays． After that， people would be hungry． （2）

So what is this tasty dish？ Every Sunday dinner has roast

meat， usually chicken or beef， roast potatoes， vegetables，

and Yorkshire pudding． （3）

What if you don't have time to make the traditional dinner？ Not to worry． In Britain，

there are special restaurants， called carveries．（4） The name carvery comes from the

act of cutting the meat into slices before putting them on a plate．

（5） Parents and children will sit down and tell each other about their week at

work or school．

With many traditions fading（逐渐消失），traditional Sunday dinners are as strong as

ever．And I have a feeling that this traditional dinner will be on British tables．

A． Besides the tasty food， this meal is also a great time for families．

B． This is tradition for many British people on Sundays．

C． It is becoming popular in other countries now．

D． This is a pudding made with eggs， milk and flour（面粉）．

E． British people are very busy on traditional Sunday dinners．

F． There you can eat a Sunday roast．

G． So families would get together to eat a big meal．

4． A．根据前句" The monitor is like a television．"可知说的是显示器的功能．结合选项，

应说你可以阅读单词或看到屏幕上的图片．故选A．

5． G．根据前句" If you want to buy a computer， you can come to my uncle's shop．"可知说的是去买电脑，结合选项，应说他会永远欢迎你的．故选G．

4．【分析】短文讲了每个人都想快乐，你看到人们微笑，你想和他们一样．作者给出了让你每天快乐的三种方法．

【解答】细节推理题．

1． E．根据后句"However， there are also bad days．"可知However，表示转折，好的日子对应糟糕的日子，结合选项，应说有充满阳光和微笑的美好日子．故选E．

2． F．根据后句"Wearing a pleasant expression for a long period of time will slowly improve

your feelings and help you have a happier day．"可知说的是微笑，结合选项，应说如果你试着微笑，你更有可能快乐．故选F．

3． D．根据后句"The more you complain， the more annoyed （恼怒的） you become．"可知说的是抱怨，结合选项，应说停止抱怨．故选D．

4． C．根据前句"To truly increase your long﹣term happiness， don't complain any longer．"可知再次强调不要抱怨，结合选项，应说一整天都不要抱怨，哪怕只有一次，看看自己的感受．故选C．

5． G．根据前句"The more you practice thankfulness， the more you will find things to be

grateful for in your life． "可知说的是感恩，结合选项，应说这让你意识到你的生活中有多少美好．故选G．

5．【分析】短文主要介绍了读书是重要的．作者在如何读书方面给出了四条建议，如选择适合自己水平的书，设法增加自己的词汇量，定期读书，读你感兴趣的书等．

【解答】细节推理题．

1．B．根据前句"Try to read at the right level（水平）． "可知读适合的书，结合选项，应说读一些你能理解的东西．故选B．

2．E．根据后句"Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a

dictionary and write them down in your own vocabulary book． At last try to remember

them．"可知说的是如何处理生词，结合选项，应说首先，试着一边读一边猜它们的意思：用笔做记号．故选E．

3．D．根据前句"Try to read regularly（定期地）．"可知说的是定期阅读，结合选项，应说例如，每天阅读一小段时间．故选D．

4．F．根据后句"Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like， because you are

going to spend time and money reading it．"可知读有趣的书，结合选项，应说试着读你感兴趣的东西．故选F．

5．A．根据前句"because you are going to spend time and money reading it．"可知要有趣，结合选项，应说所以，选择一本有趣的书．故选A．

6．【分析】本文介绍了地震有时非常强烈，会让很多人受伤和死亡．地震发生时，你应该在室内或室外，找到安全的地方．震后还有一些余震．虽然你会感到害怕，但是应努力保持冷静．

【解答】细节推理题．

1．G．根据前句"Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes．"可知许多人受伤或死亡，结合选项，应说当它们发生在城市时，可能会非常严重．故选G．

2．D．根据前句"If you are indoors when the earthquake happens， the safest place， is under a

strong table or desk．"可知说的是安全的地方，结合选项，应说坐在门口的地板上或靠

结合选项，应说但是周围没有栅栏．故选C．

2．A 根据前句Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river．安娜坐在附近，看着鸭子在河里游泳．可知结合选项，应说突然，她听到几个男孩在喊叫．故选A．

3．F 根据前句The ball landed close to the river．球落在河边．可知结合选项，应说鸭子飞快地飞走了．故选F．

4．E 根据后句and thanked her for saving the ball．感谢她救了球．可知结合选项，应说然而，他们非常好．故选E．

5．D 根据The boys watched in surprise as the ball went straight into the basket． Anna smiled

as the boys cheered loudly for her．孩子们惊奇地看着球直接进入篮筐．当男孩们大声为她欢呼时，安娜笑了．可知结合选项，应说安娜接过球，试了试，故选D．

10．【分析】短文讲了来自英国的桑迪．详细地介绍了她的年龄，父母的工作，及其他们的爱好等．

【解答】细节推理题．

1．C 根据后句I am a student in Class 2， Grade 7 at a middle school in Shanghai．我是上海一所中学七年级二班的学生．可知结合选项，应说我和我的父母住在上海．故选C．

2．D 根据后句My father teaches the Grade 8 students， and my mother teaches the Grade 7

students． 我父亲教八年级的学生，我母亲教七年级的学生．可知结合选项，应说我父母在同一所学校教英语．故选D．

3．F 根据前句My father is good at playing football， but my mother is not．我父亲擅长踢足球，但我母亲不擅长．可知结合选项，应说下课后，我爸爸经常和他的学生踢足球．故选F．

4．B 根据后句We like our life here very much．我们非常喜欢我们在这里的生活．可知结合选项，应说我的父母和我都喜欢这个城市．故选B．

5．E 根据后句 He has a lot of books at home．他家里有很多书．可知结合选项，应说他喜欢阅读．故选E．

11．【分析】短文讲了锻炼的重要性，详细地讲述了锻炼的方法、时间、地点和人员等．

【解答】细节推理题．

1．C 根据前句Doctors say it is good for us．医生说锻炼对我们有好处．可知结合选项，应说它使你的心脏和身体强壮．故选C．

2．D 根据前句There are many ways to exercise． 锻炼的方法有很多．可知结合选项，应说你可以走路、跑步、游泳、滑冰或打球．故选D．

3．A 根据前句It's best to exercise twice each week．最好每周锻炼两次．可知结合选项，应说每次30分钟就足够了．故选A．

4．G 根据前句You can exercise at fitness centers （ 健身中心）． They have a lot of

equipment （ 设备） there．你可以在健身中心锻炼．那里有很多设备．可知结合选项，应说这些设备将有助于锻炼你的胳膊、腿和身体的其他部位，使你更健康．故选G．

5．B 根据前句Exercising can be fun． 锻炼会很有趣，和后句or they can play sports

together．或者他们可以一起运动．可知结合选项，应说朋友们可以一起在健身中心锻炼．故选B．

12．【分析】短文讲了英语的重要性，详细地介绍了英语受欢迎的原因，及其对人们的影响等．

【解答】细节推理题．

1．D 根据It has become the new international language． There are more people who speak

会感到饥饿．可知结合选项，应说所以家人会聚在一起吃一顿大餐．故选G．

3．D 根据前句Every Sunday dinner has roast meat， usually chicken or beef， roast potatoes，

vegetables， and Yorkshire pudding．每个星期天的晚餐都有烤肉，通常是鸡肉或牛肉、烤土豆、蔬菜和约克郡布丁．可知结合选项，应说这是用鸡蛋、牛奶和面粉做的布丁．故选D．

4．F 根据前句In Britain， there are special restaurants， called carveries．在英国，有一家特别的餐馆，叫做卡弗里斯．可知结合选项，应说在那里你可以吃到周日大餐．故选F．

5．A 根据后句Parents and children will sit down and tell each other about their week at work

or school．父母和孩子们会坐下来互相讲述他们一周的工作或学习情况．可知结合选项，应说除了美味的食物，这顿饭也是家人团聚的好时光．故选A．

本文标签： 结合选项可知锻炼短文