中考英语写作指导---经典句型和高级词汇

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2024年1月21日发(作者：)

一．经典句型：

中考书面表达指导----经典句型和高级词汇

1. 俗话说：----， 用来引出谚语的句型

As the saying goes,“-------” As a proverb says,“---------”

如： As the saying goes,“No pains, no gains”. 俗话说， 一份耕耘，一份收获。

As a proverb says, “Practice makes perfect.” 俗话说， 熟能生巧。

2. As we all know,-------. 众所周知，------

As we all know, the wild animals have lived on our planet for millions of years.

众所周知，野生动物在我们的星球上已生活了几百万年。

3. It goes without saying that----. 不言而喻

There is no doubt that----. 毫无疑问的是

It goes without saying that success depends on efforts while laziness leads to failure.

不言而喻成功依赖努力而懒惰导致失败。

There is no doubt that more and more teenagers are suffering from stress because of too

many exams. 毫无疑问的是越来越多的年轻人因为太多的考试承受压力。

4. It is clear to see that--- 显而易见----

It is clear to see that reading English novels can bring us lots of pleasure and help us learn

more about the cultures in Western countries.

显而易见的是看英文小说能给我们带来快乐有助于我们了解更多的西方国家的文化。

It is clear to see that mobile games can do harm to the children.

显而易见是是 手机游戏会对孩子产生伤害。

5. In my opinion/ eye/ view,---. 在我看来，----（用来表达看法）

In my opinion, we should choose suitable reading materials, neither too easy nor too difficult.

在我看来，我们应该选择合适的阅读材料，既不太简单也不太难。

In my view,

6. It is the time that we did sth. 后面用过去时态，表示虚拟语气。是我们该做----的时候。

It is the time that we paid more attention to the air pollution.

是该我们更重视空气污染的时候了。

7. If i were you, i would do sth. 如果我是你， 我会做某事。 虚拟语气，用来提出建议。

If I were you, I would spend more time studying instead of playing mobile games.

如果我是你，我会花更多时间学习而不是打手机游戏。

8. I do believe / hope ---- . 强调句 do 加在动词前，加强语气，起强调作用。

I do believe these special courses not only improve our abilities but also bring us much fun.

我坚信 这些特色课程不仅提高我们的能力而且给我们带来许多乐趣。

I do hope that everyone should read more books, especially classics so that we can spread our

traditional culture to the world.

我很希望 每个人多读书，尤其是名著，以便于我们能够向世界传播传统的文化。

9. By doing sth, 主语 can do sth. 通过做某事，主语能够做某事

By reading books, we can get much new knowledge about nature, society and many other things.

通过阅读， 我们能获取许多关于自然，社会和许多其他东西的知识。

By attending the courses that they are interested in, students can not only relax themselves but

also increase their knowledge.

通过参加他们感兴趣的课程，学生不仅放松自己并且增加了见识。

10. The+比---， the+比---。 比较状语从句 ，表示“”“越---， 就会越---”

The more you read, the better you will understand. 你书读的越多，你会理解得越好。

The more vegetables you eat, the healthier you will become. 你蔬菜吃的越多，你就会变的越健康。

The harder you work ,the more progress you will make. 你越努力，你就会取得更大的进步。

The more trees we plant, the cleaner the air will be.我们种的书越多，空气就会越清洁。

11. It is adj for/ of sb to do sth.

It is meaningful for students to donate their used textbooks to the children in need.

对学生们来说捐赠旧教材给有需要的孩子是有意义的。

It is proper for us to offer our seats to the elderly on the bus.

在公交车上给老人让座是合适的/恰当的。

It is necessary for us to wear masks and keep social distance in public.

在公共场合戴口罩保持社交距离对我们来说是必要的。

12. As long as 表示 “只要”，引导条件状语从句， 时态注意“主将，从现”

As long as you practice English as often as possible, you’ll make great progress in it.

只要你尽可能经常地练习英语， 你会在上面取得巨大的进步。

As long as the car’s quality is up to standard, i will buy it .

只要车的质量达标，我就会买下来。

13. This is +the 最高级+ 名词 + that +现在完成时的定语从句。

This is the most interesting book (that) I have ever read.

这是我曾经读过的最有趣的书

Shanghai is the most attractive city we have ever visited.

上海是我们游览过的最有吸引力的城市。

Mr wang is the kindest teacher that I have ever met/ known.

王老师是我曾遇到过/所知道得最友善的人。

14. 动名词做主语：

Travelling is much more exciting and active than reading.

旅行比读书要刺激积极的多。

Riding a bicycle can do good to environment.

骑车对环境有好处

15. It is adj + that + 从句。

It is important that children learn the team spirit and improve their abilities by taking part in

volunteer activities.

孩子们通过参加志愿者活动学习团队精神和增强能力是很重要的。

It is wrong that we look down on disabled people.

我们轻视残疾人是不对的。

16. 非限制性定语从句：（和主句用逗号隔开，定语从句说明前面整个句子）

Many students are lost in mobile games, which makes parents feel worried.

许多学生迷失于手机游戏之中，这使的父母很担心。

A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages, which surprises all of us present.

一个五岁的男孩会说两门外语，这令所有在场的人吃惊。

二．高级词汇：

1. make sb do sth ----- enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事

Listening to soft music makes us feel relaxed while doing homework.

enables us to feel relaxed

在写作业的时候，听轻音乐能够使我们觉得放松。

The Internet enables us to learn about what is happening around the world.

互联网能使我们了解世界各地正在发生的事。

2. should---- be supposed to 应当

We are supposed to watch English films as often as possible to improve our listening.

我们应当尽可能地经常看英文电影来改善我们的听力。

You are not supposed to break the traffic rules while driving because it will lead to traffic

accidents. 在开车时，你不应该破坏交通法规,因为会导致车祸。

3. like --- be fond of dislike--- be tired of

More and more students are fond of reading because reading enables them to increase their

knowledge and open up their eyes.

越来越多的学生喜爱阅读 因为阅读能使他们增长见识，开阔眼界。

When i was young, i was fond /tired of drawing. 在我小时候，我喜欢/讨厌画画。

4. be+important/ helpful to sb ----- be of great importance/ help to sth

Enough sleep is of great importance to middle school students

足够的睡眠对于中学生是很重要的。

The good relationship between teachers and students is of great help to students’ study.

良好的师生关系对学生的学习是巨大的帮助。

5. realize--- be aware of

I have been aware of the value of friendship since then.

自从那时起，我已意识到友谊的价值。

We won’t be aware of the love of our parents until we have children.

我们直到有了孩子才会意识到父母的爱。

6. Agree,support---- be in favour of ---赞同，支持 be against--- 反对，不赞同

About 70% of the students are not in favour of my opinion/ the rules.

大约70% 的学生不支持我的意见/这些规则。

Two thirds of the student are in favour of owning the mobile phones. However, the parents have

different opinions. 三分之二的学生赞同拥有手机，然而，家长有不同的看法。

I don’t doubt that he will be against this plan.

我毫不怀疑 他会反对这个计划。

7. make a contribution to doing sth/ sth 对---作出贡献

We should work hard so that we can make a contribution to the development of our country/

society. 我们应该努力工作以便于为国家/社会的发展作出贡献。

If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, it will make a big difference to

the earth. 如果人人为保护环境作出贡献，将会对地球产生重大的影响。

8. Cause ---- lead to

Hard work leads to success. 勤奋成就成功。

9. Be good for ---- do good to 对----有好处

Reading does good to our mind. 读书对我们的心灵有益。

Eating more vegetables does good to our health . 多吃蔬菜有益健康。

10. Be bad for ----- be harmful to ---- do harm to 对---有害

Playing mobile games too much does harm to our eyesight.

玩太多手机游戏对我们视力有害。

Too many exams do harm to our health

11. 重要的 ----- play an important role

Review/ Homework plays an important role in learning.

复习/ 作业在学习中很重要。

It is well known that the Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.

总所周知网络在我们日常生活中越来越重要。

12. 表示总结的词组：（常用于最后一段）

In a word 总之 In a word, we are supposed to try our best to keep the balance between

nature and humans. 总之，我们应当尽力保持人与自然的平衡。

In short 简而言之 In a short, if you expect to achieve success, you have to work hard.

简而言之，如果你期待取得成功，你就得努力工作。

All in all 总而言之 All in all， the show have been a great success.

总而言之， 演出取得了巨大的成功。

13. 表示对比的词组：

on the contrary 相反地 Some people think travelling is great fun. On the contrary, others

think it is a waste of time and money.

一些人认为旅游是件乐事。相反，另一人认为它是浪费金钱和时间

On the other hand 在另外一面

However, every coin has two sides.---- 然而，事情有两面。----

14. 表示递进的：

In addition此外 In addition ， we need to eat more vegetables and fruit.

此外， 我们需要多吃水果和蔬菜。

What’s more 而且 ，另外，更重要的是

This pair of shoes is very popular. What’s more, they are not expensive.

这双鞋子很受欢迎。 此外，他们也不贵。

What’s worse 更加糟糕的是

It began to rain suddenly, what is worse, we didn’t take any umbrellas.

突然开始下雨，更糟糕的是，我们没有带伞。

15. 表示顺序的：（使文章更有条理和更符合逻辑）

Firstly,----，secondly，----,what’s more(此外，)-----, last but not least(最后但并非最不重要)----。

There are four key points to study English：listening，speaking，reading and writing.

Firstly，we should be brave to talk with others in English. By doing this，we can improve ore

talking and listening skill. Secondly，we should try to listen to all kinds of English programs as

much as ’s more/ thirdly，we should often read English books. When we come

across a new word. We should guess its meaning through the contest first. then look it up in the

dictionary to have a check. Last but not least，we should practice our writing skills. Whenever we

have any idea，we should get the pen and write it down at once. It is very important to avoid

writing in Chinese way and using the Chinese grammar.

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