外研社2019必修第三册 Unit4 Amazing art 词汇汇总

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2024年1月22日发(作者：)

单词

1. greet

vi.& vt.问候，迎接，招呼

(1)greet sb. 用……迎接……；用……向某人打招呼

(2)greeting n. (常用复数形式)问候；祝贺；贺词

例句

(1)He greeted all the performers warmly as

they arrived.

所有表演者到达时他都热情接待。

(2)He greeted me in the street with a friendly

wave of the hand.

他在街上向我友好地挥手致意。

(3)Please give my greetings to Miss Macleod.

请代我向麦克劳德小姐问好。

2. load

n．某物的量；负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的) vt.&

vi.装载；加重

(1)load ...＝load / 把某物装上/进……

be 装满……

(2)a load of/loads of 许多；大量

take a load off one’s mind 减轻某人的忧虑

(3)unload vt.卸下

download v．& n.下载

例句

(1)With a heavy work load，almost all

teenagers look forward to having happy

holidays from school.

由于学业负担重，几乎所有的青少年都盼望

走出学校去度过快乐的假期。

(2)How long will it take to load the coal

into/onto the truck?

装这一车煤需要多长时间？

(3)Now the middle school students are loaded

with heavy homework.

如今，中学生的课业负担很重。

(4)Knowing that they had arrived safely in

such foggy weather took a load off my mind.

得知他们在这样的浓雾天气里平安到达后我如释重负。

3. imagine

v．想象

(1)imagine (sb./sb.'s) doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事

imagine sb.// 把某人(物)想象

成……

imagine that/wh-从句 想象……

(2)imagination n. 想象力； 创造力

beyond imagination 超乎想象

例句

(1)Can you imagine life without electricity?

你能想象没有电的生活会是什么样子吗？

(2)I can just imagine what the place is going to

look like in a few years’ time.

我能想象出这个地方几年之后会变成什么样子。

(3)I have never seen my grandmother but I

always imagine her as/to be a kind and gentle

person.

我从未见过祖母，但我总是把她想象成一个心地善良、和蔼可亲的人。

4. fold

v. 折起

fold sth up/away/down 折叠;折小;叠平

folded adj.折叠的

unfold v.打开;呈现;展开;显露

例句

(1)The blankets had been folded down.

毛毯已折叠起来。

(2)He folded the map up and put it in his

pocket.

他把地图折叠起来,放进了口袋。

5. protect

v.保护

protect sb/sth from 保护某人/某物不受……

(危害)

protect sb/sth against 保护某人/某物以防……

protection n.保护

under the protection of 在……的保护下

例句

(1)This medicine will protect you against a

return of the illness.

这种药会防止你的疾病复发。

(2)With the limited natural resources, we

should take action to protect them from being

wasted.

自然资源有限,我们应采取行动保护资源不被浪费。

短语

6. by the way

顺便说一下(常作插入语)

in a way 从某一角度看，在某种程度上

in no way 一点也不，决不

in the way 挡道，碍事

on one's/the way (to) 去……的路上

No way! [俚]别想！没门！

例句

(1)By the way, how long have you been a

cameraman?

顺便问一句，你当多长时间的摄影师了？

(2)In a way, the computer plays a more and

more important role in our life and work.

从某种程度上说，电脑在我们的生活和工作中发挥着越来越重要的作用。

(3)Don’t stand in the way. Move aside and let

me pass.

不要挡着路，靠边点让我过去。

(4)In no way should you lose heart when you

are faced with difficulties.

面对困难时，你决不应该失去信心。

(5)Our car broke down on the way to New

York.

我们的车在去纽约的路上坏了。

注意

常用的插入语

by the way 顺便说一下

in other words 换句话说

I'm sure 我确信

believe it or not 信不信由你

as far as I know 据我所知

that is (to say) 也就是(说)

难句语法

7. When I look into her eyes it seems she has

a mind of her own !

当我看着她的眼睛时，她看起来似乎有自己的想法。

句中It seems (that)... 意为“看起来……”，其中seem为系动词，意为“看起来”。it为形式主语，真正的主语为省略了的that引导的从句。

(1)seem (to be)＋adj./n. 看起来好像……

(2)seem to do/to be doing/to 看起来要做……/正在做……/已经做了……

(3)It seems (to sb.) 看起来(对某人来说)好像……

(4)There seem(s) 看起来似乎有……

例句

(1)It seems that no one knows what has

happened in the park.

似乎没有人知道公园里发生了什么事情。

(2)—Jack, you seem excited.

——杰克，你似乎很兴奋。

—Guess what？I won the first prize in the

English speech contest.

——你猜怎么着？我获得了英语演讲比赛的一等奖。

(3)There seem (to be) lots of things to learn in

the work.

看起来在工作当中还有很多需要学习的东西。

8. They really do reach out to us across the

centuries as if time itself were nothing.

几个世纪以来，他们确实与我们沟通交流，仿佛时间本身什么都不是。

句中do起强调作用，强调谓语动词短语reach out to，意为“的确；确实”。

(1)这种强调结构只有一般现在时和一般过去时， 且只用于肯定句中。

(2)若对句子其他部分进行强调，要使用强调句型： It is/was＋被强调部分＋。

例句

(1)I do hope you can take my suggestions into

consideration.

我的确希望你考虑一下我的建议。

(2)She does go to school every day.

她确实是每天都去上学。

(3)He did give the boy a toy car as a reward

for his help.

他确实给了那个男孩一辆玩具车作为对他提供帮助的奖励。

9. I guess that's why she attracts so many

visitors every day.

我想那就是她每天吸引如此多游客的原因吧。

该句子中I guess 后跟宾语从句,宾语从句中含有why引导的表语从句。

This/That 意为“这/那就是因为……”

例句

(1)Tom missed the first bus this

morning. That's why he was late for work.

汤姆今天早晨没赶上第一班公交车。那就是他上班迟到的原因。

(2)Tom was late for work this morning. That's

because he missed the first bus.

汤姆今天早晨上班迟到了。那是因为他没赶上第一班公交车。

Grammar

现在进行时的被动语态

一、现在进行时的被动语态的结构

肯定句:be(am/is/are)＋being done

否定句:be(am/is/are)＋not＋being done

一般疑问句:be(am/is/are)＋主语＋being

done

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词＋be(am/is/are)＋主语＋being done

(1)We can't take this road for the road is being

repaired now.

我们不能走这条路，因为这条路正在修建。

(2)It is reported that the water in the lake is

not being protected now.

据报道，这个湖里的水现在没有得到保护。

(3)Are the babies being taken care of by this

nurse?

这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗？

(4)Who is being trained for the coming English

speech contest?

谁为了即将举行的英语演讲比赛正接受训练？

二、现在进行时的被动语态的用法

1．表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。句中常用now, at the moment等时间状语。

As far as I know, he is now being treated in

China.

据我所知，他现在正在中国接受治疗。

2．表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作，但该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行。

Many interesting experiments are being

carried out these days.

最近许多有趣的实验正在被进行着。(说话时，并不一定正在进行)

3．表示一种经常性的被动行为，常与 always,

constantly，frequently等副词连用，往往带

有夸奖、羡慕、埋怨、讨厌等感情色彩。

I feel very amazed that the glasses of our

living room are frequently being broken.

让我感到非常吃惊的是我们起居室的玻璃杯经常被打破。

Vocabulary

1. shape

n.形状

in shape 处于良好状态

get into shape 使身体好起来

be shaped like 形状像

out of shape 变形

have a nice shape 身材很好

例句

(1)As a matter of fact, sports help get into

shape.

实际上,体育运动有助于强身健体。

(2)Kindness and violence can shape one's

character.

仁慈和暴力可以塑造一个人的性格。

2. lack

v．没有，缺乏

(1)(a) 缺少……

for lack of sth. 因缺少……

(2)lacking adj. 缺少的，缺乏的

be lacking in 缺少……，……不足

例句

(1)They lack physical exercise and the skill to

communicate with their friends face to face.

他们缺乏体能锻炼和面对面与朋友交流的能力。

(2)Lack of confidence prevented him from

accomplishing his goal.

缺乏信心使他无法完成目标。

(3)More and more high­rise buildings have

been built in big cities for lack of space.

大城市里因为缺少空间建起了越来越多的高楼大厦。

(4)Though lacking money, his parents

managed to send him to a university.

尽管缺钱，他的父母还是设法送他上了大学。

注意

(1)lack作名词时，后常接介词of；作及物动词时，直接加宾语；作不及物动词时，后常接介词for。

(2)lacking为形容词，一般不放在名词前。

3. argue

v.争论,辩论;提出理由

argue with sb about/over sth 就某事与某人争论

argue 为赞成/反对……而辩论

argue sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事

argue sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事

argument n.论证;论据;争吵

例句

(1)They argued him into withdrawing his

complaint.

他们说服他撤回了投诉。

(2)We had an argument with the waiter about

the bill.

我们和服务员就账单发生了争吵。

注意

当argue表示“极力主张”时,其后的宾语从句的谓语动词应该用虚拟语气,即用should

do sth形式。

4. lie in

在于

lie down 躺下

lie in/on/to the 位于……的东部/东面(分别表示在范围内/交界/不交界)

例句

(1)She told me that happiness lies in helping

others to be happy.

她告诉我快乐的真谛在于帮助他人获得快乐。

(2)The difficulty lies in the lack of experience.

困难在于缺乏经验。

(3)You looked pale! Please lie down on the

bed. Let me examine for you.

你看起来脸色苍白！请躺在床上。让我给你检查一下。

(4)China, lying in the east of Asia, is a rapidly

developing country.

中国位于亚洲的东部，是一个发展迅速的国家。

单词

1. recommend

vt. 推荐,介绍;劝告

recommend doing sth 建议做某事

recommend sb sth 向某人推荐某物

recommend sth to sb 把某物推荐给某人

recommend 推荐某人为……

recommendation n.推荐;介绍信

例句

(1)I recommend you/your thinking very

carefully before you make any decision.

=I recommend you to think very carefully

before you make any decision.

=I recommend that you (should) think very

carefully before you make any decision.

我建议你在做任何决定之前都要仔细考虑。

(2)I hope our teachers can recommend more

interesting books and magazines to us and

give us more free time to read them.

我希望老师能给我们推荐更多更有趣的书和杂志,给我们更多的自由时间进行阅读。

注意

recommend后面跟从句时,从句谓语动词用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可

以省略。

2. range

vi.(在……内)变动

a wide range of 一系列……

within/in range of 在……范围内

beyond one's range 某人能力达不到的

在……范围内变动

在……和……之间变动

例句

(1)A range of buildings have sprung up along

the river.

沿河建起了一排建筑物。

(2)When driving on expressways, the driver

must control his or her speed within/in range

of 60 km/h and 120 km/h.

当在高速路上驾驶时, 司机必须把他或她的速度限制在每小时60千米到每小时120千米之间。

短语

3. due to

由于;因为

(1)be due to do sth/for sth 预定/计(做)某事

(2)(be) due to sb 应支付/给予/归于某人

例句

(1)The old man said the accident was due to

careless driving,so a lot of money was due

to be paid by the driver.

老人说事故是由于粗心驾驶引起的,因此司机应支付很多钱给他。

(2)Any money that is due to you will be paid

before the end of the month.

欠你的钱将在月底之前全部支付给你。

辨析

owing 可以作状语和表语，在作状语时一般要在该状语后面加上逗号

due to 作状语时一般不置于句首，也可以作表语或定语

because of 应用最广，也更口语化

例句

(1)Owing to his careless driving, we had a bad

accident.

由于他的驾驶疏忽,我们发生了一次大车祸。

(2)Your failure is due to negligence.

你的失败是由于疏忽所造成的。

(3)Because of his wife's being there, I said

nothing about it.

因为他妻子在那儿,我对此事只字未提。

4. be fond of

喜欢……(常用于口语)

表示“喜欢”的词汇：

enjoy sth./doing

prefer to do/doing sth.

care for

go in for

fall/be in love with

be keen on

例句

(1)I am fond of English and do well in both

speaking and writing.

我喜欢英语，擅长说和写。

(2)I prefer shutting myself in and listening to

music all day on Sundays.

周日我喜欢把自己关在家里，整天听歌。

(3)I enjoy meeting new people and travelling a

lot every day.

我喜欢认识新朋友，每天到处旅行

(4)The girl cares much for new clothes when

the Spring Festival is coming.

春节到来时，女孩非常喜欢新衣服。

(5)I didn't go in for poetry seriously, but now

I'm beginning to take an interest in it.

我没有认真从事诗歌创作，但是现在我开始对它产生兴趣了。

(6)I am not very keen on detective stories.

我不太喜欢侦探小说。

5. sing high praise for

高度赞扬

(1)praise sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而表扬某人

(2)in praise of 赞扬

(3)think much/＝think 看重；对……评价高

think ill/poorly/badly of 认为……不好

例句

(1)We sing high praise for Tu Youyou's

contributions to our country.

我们高度赞扬了屠呦呦对我们国家做出的贡献。

(2)He was highly praised for his research on

heart disease.

他因对心脏病的研究而获得了高度的赞扬。

(3)He wrote a poem in praise of the hero.

他写了一首诗赞扬这个英雄。

(4)Judging from his expression, he

doesn't think highly of your plan.

从他的表情判断，他对你的计划评价不高。

注意

短语think highly/well of的被动形式为be

highly/well thought of。

(5)As far as I know, the young teacher is highly

thought of in his school.

据我所知，这个年轻老师在学校里很受器重。

6. by accident

偶然; 意外地

(1)故意地

①by design ②on purpose ③deliberately

(2)偶然地

①by chance ②by accident ③accidentally

例句

(1)I met him in the park by chance.

我意外地在公园里碰到了他。

(2)We shall never know whether this

happened by accident or by design.

我们永远也不会知道这件事是个意外还是事先安排好的。

(3)I had no doubt that she did this thing on

purpose.

我毫不怀疑她做这件事是有目的的。

难句语法

7. It is said that when the Emperor asked Han

Gan to take a master of horse painting as his

teacher, the artist replied, “ I have my own

teachers, Your Majesty. All the horses in your

stables are my very teachers.”

据说当皇帝让韩干把一位马画大师当作他的老师时，韩干回答说：“陛下，我有我自己的老师。您马厩里所有的马都是我的老

师。”

本句中It is 意为“据说/人们说……”。在该句型中，It是形式主语，that引导主语从句。

(1)It's 据报道……

It's 众所周知……

It's 大家认为……

It's 据建议……

(2)以上结构可以改为下列两种简单句形式：

Sb./ said/＋to do

sth., 根据具体情况，过去分词后的动词不定式可以是一般式、进行式(to be doing)或完成式(to have done)。

People/Sb.＋believe/say/think/report＋

例句

(1)It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number

in Britain.

据说，在英国，13是一个不吉利的数字。

(2)It is known that human beings shouldn’t

go against nature.

众所周知人类不应该违背自然。

(3)It is reported that the way people spend

their holidays has changed a great deal in the

past ten years.

＝The way people spend their holidays is

reported to have changed a great deal in the

past ten years.

据报道在过去10年里人们的度假方式已经改变了许多。

Writing

介绍一件艺术品

技法指导

用英语介绍一件艺术品，属于说明文。说明文是一种常见文体，它是以简明的文字介绍事物的形状、构造、变化、功用、特征等的文章。写作时，要让说明直观、形象，使读者如临其境。

经典句式

1....dates back to the late Western Zhou

Dynasty.

...可以追溯到西周晚期

2．It is assumed that ... is of great significance

to the study of the economic system and

culture during the Tang Dynasty.

认为……对于唐代的经济制度和文化研究具有重要意义。

3．It is regarded as one of the precious

treasures to the study of Chinese history.

它被视为研究中国历史的宝贵财富之一。

典例演练

你的笔友Bob在2019年春节期间来中国旅游，看到好多地方都贴着“鲤鱼跳龙门”这幅年画，但他看不懂图画的内容，请你给他简单描述图画内容，并说明中国人喜爱这幅画的理由。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：鲤carp(单复数同形); 龙门Dragon

Gate; 湍急的swift; 毅力perseverance

精彩范文

This is a traditional Chinese folk picture,

known as“Carp Jumping over the Dragon

Gate”， which is popular and deeply loved by

Chinese people.

You can see a red carp jumping over a gate.

It looks wonderfully alive. As the legend goes,

the carp in the Yellow River wanted to achieve

their goal. They tried to jump over the swift

river again and again and one finally

succeeded and became a real “dragon”．

The picture means that you should work

hard in order to make your dream come true

and it is a symbol of courage, perseverance,

and achievement as well as good luck. That’s

why Chinese people are fond of it very much.

单元回顾

一、重点词汇

1. greet

vi.& vt.问候，迎接，招呼

greet sb.

用……迎接……；用……向某人打招呼

greeting

n. (常用复数形式)问候；祝贺；贺词

2. load

n．某物的量；负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)

vt.& vi.装载；加重

load ...＝load /

把某物装上/进……

be

装满……

a load of/loads of

许多；大量

take a load off one's mind

减轻某人的忧虑

unload

vt.卸下

3. imagine

v．想象

imagine (sb./sb.'s) doing sth.

想象(某人)做某事

imagine sb.//

把某人(物)想象成……

imagine that/wh-从句

想象……

imagination

n. 想象力； 创造力

beyond imagination

超乎想象

4. fold

v. 折起

fold sth up/away/down

折叠;折小;叠平

folded

adj.折叠的

unfold

v.打开;呈现;展开;显露

5. protect

v.保护

protect sb/sth from

保护某人/某物不受……(危害)

protect sb/sth against

保护某人/某物以防……

protection

n.保护

under the protection of

在……的保护下

6. by the way

顺便说一下(常作插入语)

in a way

从某一角度看，在某种程度上

in no way

一点也不，决不

in the way

挡道，碍事

on one's/the way (to)

去……的路上

No way!

[俚]别想！没门！

7. shape

n.形状

in shape

处于良好状态

get into shape

使身体好起来

be shaped like

形状像

out of shape

变形

have a nice shape

身材很好

8. lack

v．没有，缺乏

(a)

缺少……

for lack of sth.

因缺少……

lacking

adj. 缺少的，缺乏的

be lacking in

缺少……，……不足

9. argue

v.争论,辩论;提出理由

argue with sb about/over sth

就某事与某人争论

argue

为赞成/反对……而辩论

argue sb into doing sth

说服某人做某事

argue sb out of doing sth

说服某人不做某事

argument

n.论证;论据;争吵

10. lie in

在于

lie down

躺下

lie in/on/to the

位于……的东部/东面(分别表示在范围内/交界/不交界)

11. recommend

vt. 推荐,介绍;劝告

recommend doing sth

建议做某事

recommend sb sth

向某人推荐某物

recommend sth to sb

把某物推荐给某人

recommend

推荐某人为……

recommendation

n.推荐;介绍信

12. range

vi.(在……内)变动

a wide range of

一系列……

within/in range of

在……范围内

beyond one's range

某人能力达不到的

在……范围内变动

在……和……之间变动

13. due to

由于;因为

be due to do sth/for sth

预定/计(做)某事

(be) due to sb

应支付/给予/归于某人

14. be fond of

喜欢……(常用于口语)

表示“喜欢”的词汇：

enjoy sth./doing

prefer to do/doing sth.

care for

go in for

fall/be in love with

be keen on

15. sing high praise for

高度赞扬

praise sb. for (doing) sth.

因(做)某事而表扬某人

in praise of

赞扬

think much/

＝think

看重；对……评价高

think ill/poorly/badly of

认为……不好

16. by accident

偶然; 意外地

(1)故意地

①by design

②on purpose

③deliberately

(2)偶然地

①by chance

②by accident

③accidentally

二、教材原句

1．When I look into her eyes it seems (似乎)

she has a mind of her own!(教材P39)

2．They really do (确实) reach out to us

across the centuries as if time itself were

nothing.(教材P39)

3．I guess that's why (那就是……的原因)

she attracts so many visitors every day.(教材P39)

4．It is said that (据说) when the Emperor

asked Han Gan to take a master of horse

painting as his teacher, the artist replied, “ I

have my own teachers, Your Majesty. All the

horses in your stables are my very teachers.”(教材P45)

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