广东省2020年高考英语一模试卷含答案

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高考英语一模试卷题号得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）IIIIIIIVVVI总分AThe Metropolitan Museum of Art

（Met） is one of the world's largest and finest art

museums． Following the suggested route will help you explore the museum．

The Temple of Dendur

This 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River， surrounded by a wall that no longer

exists． But you can still peek through the gateway． Whose "house" is this？ It's not for

people． It's for gods． Can you identify them？ They face out． A king faces in， bringing

offerings．

MetSpeaks

Bringing together some of the most respected thinkers on a given subject， MetSpeaks

features lectures， discussions， talks， films， and forums in which compelling voices

explore timely issues that connect to the Met's exhibitions and permanent collection．

Program times， audiences， and topics vary．

Time to Sketch

Settle down for a few minutes， pick something in this gallery， and have fun drawing it．

Enjoy the chance to look carefully as you create your own sketch． You'll be surprised at how

much more you notice， thanks to exploring art by sketching．

MetAccess

Make the Met yours! Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are tailored

to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities． Program times， audiences， and topics vary．

Ask for the Access Information brochure and Access Calendar at Information Desks，

download the Access Calendar

（PDF）， or call 212-650-2010 or email

access@metmuseum．org．

Admission

Fee includes admission to the Main Building and same-week admission to the Cloisters

museum and gardens．

RecommendedAdultsSeniors

（65 and older）StudentsMembers

（Join Now）﹩25﹩17﹩12FreeChildren under 12

（accompanied by an adult）FreeHow much is recommended to pay for 3 adult and 2 student visitors？ ______

A.

﹩111B.

﹩99C.

﹩87D.

﹩103What can you know about the Temple of Dendur？ ______

A.

A high wall is surrounding the 2000-year-old building now．B.

A king faces out， bringing offerings in the temple．第1页，共14页

C.

The building is designed for Emperor to live in．D.

The Nile River witnessed the history of the building． of the following is TRUE about the Met？ ______

A.

Issues connected with economic crisis will be discussed in MetSpeaks．B.

Visitors can choose something in the gallery and have fun drawing it on the wall．C.

Disabled people will find various services and programs offered especially for them．D.

You can email access@metmuseum．org for more Admission information．BYouth football team members rescued more than two weeks after sudden flooding trapped

them in a cave in Thailand are now being well looked after at a hospital in the northern city of

Chiang Rai． In addition to treating the boys for potential body fluid loss， inadequate

nutrition and lack of oxygen， their doctors also plan to closely monitor them for symptoms of

diseases that may have been infected by animals living in the cave．

"The next step is to make sure those kids and their families are safe， because living in a cave

provides a different environment， which might contain animals that could transmit…disease，" said the local hospital． The boys and their family members have been told to watch for

symptoms such as headache， nausea（反胃）， muscle pain or difficulty breathing， the

reports added．

Yet based on the location where the boys were trapped-more than four kilometers from the cave

complex's main entrance， past some fully submerged passages-and the fact they have been

swimming out wearing full scuba face masks， it seems unlikely that they were living with

bats in the cave or breathed in bat-associated bacteria during their rescue， several infectious

disease experts said． "It's hard to imagine bats got that deep into the cave because of all those

narrow passageways， but it is possible，" says Ian Lipkin， an animal expert and professor

at the Mailman School of Public Health at Columbia University． "It's unlikely that there

would be many animals in there，" notes Jonathan Epstein， a doctor at EcoHealth Alliance，

a nonprofit organization that studies diseases and how to prevent them． Bats typically like to

rest in areas they can easily enter and exit， not in places that fully flood， he adds．

Bats in Thailand have been linked with a wide range of viruses that are similar to severe acute

respiratory syndrome

（SARS）-Lipkin says． But it seems more likely the boys would have

been exposed to infection-causing bacteria when they swam through the dirty water with cuts

and scrapes． "If you are trying to prioritize issues with respect to health care for these kids，

number one would be psychological damage and second will be bacterial infections from the

cuts and scrapes they may have encountered．" Lipkin says．ing to the passage， which of the following is NOT the potential symptom of the

rescued team members？ ______

A.

Lacking body waterB.

Unbalanced nutritionC.

Pain in the head and musclesD.

Adequate underlined word "submerged" in paragraph 3 means ______

．A.

under the waterB.

wild and dangerousC.

with animalsD.

is true about the caves and the trapped people？ ______

A.

Jonathan Epstein thought it possible for the team members to be attacked by bats in the

fully-flooded cave．B.

Lipkin argued bats were not able to get deep into the narrow cave where the kids were

trapped．C.

Lipkin said the victims might be infected when their body were exposed to bacterial

第2页，共14页

during the rescue．D.

Lipkin believed the most important issue for the cave-trapped teenagers was infectious

bacteria examination．What is the text type of the passage？ ______

A.

An academic essay about bats．B.

A newspaper article．C.

A medical magazine．D.

A Thai website about sports．CSo many of us hold on to little resentments

（怨恨） that may have come from an argument，

a misunderstanding， or some other painful event． Stubbornly， we wait for someone else

to reach out to us-believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or

family relationship．

An acquaintance of mine， whose health isn't very good， recently told me that she hadn't

spoken to her son in almost three years． She said that she and her son had had a disagreement

about his wife and that she wouldn't speak to him again unless he called first． When I

suggested that she be the one to reach out， she resisted initially and said， "I can't do that．

He's the one who should apologize．" She was literally willing to die before reaching out to

her only son． After a little gentle encouragement， however， she did decide to be the first

one to reach out． To her amazement， her son was grateful for her willingness to call and

offered an apology of his own． As is usually the case when someone takes the chance and

reaches out， everyone wins．

Whenever we hold on to our anger， we turn "small stuff" into really "big stuff" in our minds． We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness． They are not． If you want to be a more peaceful person， you must understand that being right is almost

never more important than allowing yourself to be happy． The way to be happy is to let go，

and reach out． Let other people be right． This doesn't mean that you're wrong． Everything

will be fine． You'll experience the peace of letting go， as well as the joy of letting others be

right．

You'll also notice that， as you reach out and let others be "right，" they will become less

defensive and more loving toward you． They might even reach back． But if for some reason

they don't， that's okay too． You'll have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done

your part to create a more loving world， and certainly you'll be more peaceful yourself． underlined word " rekindle" in Paragraph 1 probably means " ______ "．A.

developB.

recoverC.

acceptD.

ing to the passage， the author's friend never spoke to her son for three years

because ______

．A.

she had got an argument with her husbandB.

she had disagreed about her son's marriageC.

she had got an argument about her daughter-in-lawD.

she had disliked her son's wife for many of the following is NOT the reason for people to be unwilling to apologize first？

______

A.

People believe that they are right．B.

People always wait for others to offer an apology first．C.

People consider the position more important than happiness．D.

People want to get an inner satisfaction．第3页，共14页

purpose of the passage is to ______

．A.

instruct the readers how to apologizeB.

teach the readers how to gain inner peaceC.

tell the readers to reach out first when there are painful eventsD.

inform the readers the importance of being forgivingDA new technology is going to ripe， one that could transform our daily lives， help to form

new industries， even remove world economic powers from their present positions． Unlike

the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world，

the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the globe-and Asians are in the

forefront． Physicists are creating a new class of materials that display an amazing property

unforeseen even two years ago-superconductivity

（超导体技术）．

Used today only in specialized equipment， super conductors have the potential to radically

change most of the electrical and electronic appliances found in the home， making them

smaller， more powerful and efficient． They could free our cities of pollution by replacing

petrol and diesel

（柴油） vehicles with electric cars， and cut the cost of electricity． The

new materials do something that even the best of conductors such as copper and silver

cannot-they do away with all electrical resistance． The significances for energy storage are

great．

The technology is in its early stage， still accessible to countries that decide to invest brains

and money． For 75 years it had remained little more than a scientific curiosity with limited

practical use because the phenomenon occurred only at extremely low temperatures． It was

first observed in 1911 by a Dutch scientist named Heike Kamerlingh Onnes， who cooled

mercury

（水银） to temperatures below -269℃ with liquid helium

（氦）． Then in

January last year， two IBM scientists， K． Alex Muller and J． George Bednorz， found

a metal oxide ceramic

（氧化陶瓷） that superconducted at -243℃． Their report went

largely unnoticed until last December， when it was confirmed at a scientific meeting in

Boston． Today Japan， India， China and other Asian countries all have their share of

experts who spend their days and nights in labs， acting as midwives

（助产士） to a new

technology． is indicated in the passage， the technology of superconductivity ______

．A.

has already been developedB.

is still under developmentC.

will be used only in specialized equipmentD.

will be used in daily lives in a few new technology differs from the others in that ______

．A.

it began in the East and spread later to the rest of the worldB.

it began in the West and spread later to the rest of the worldC.

it is being cultivated in research labs around the worldD.

it is accessible to physicists who are intelligent and the passage， we may conclude that ______

．A.

Asian scientists gain the lead in the growth of the new technologyB.

Dutch scientists kept reporting new findings for the last 75 yearsC.

IBM scientists' report receive immediate attention all over the worldD.

the West was astonished at the new technology developed by the of the following would be the best title for the passage？ ______

第4页，共14页

A.

The Prospect of a New TechnologyB.

Superconductivity： A New TechnologyC.

A New Technology： The Key to Change the Way of Our LivesD.

A New Technology： A Joint Effort of Many Countries二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Changing your life can come in small， easy steps． You can transform yourself and live a

better life by making positive changes along the way． Here are some choices that will lead to

your transformation．

Choose to change bad habits

Some bad habits seem to stick around without us even realizing it． (1) You can overcome

them， find better alternatives， and get through your struggle to become a better you! Do it

for yourself more than anything．

Choose to grow

It's easy to get stuck in a fixed way of life． (2) In choosing to grow， you build character，

develop your strengths， become aware of what needs improvement， and turn into the

well-rounded person you need to be to succeed．

Choose to seek a balanced life

Where do you need balance？ Are you all work， no play？ Or the opposite？ (3) If you're

spending too much time working or locked away alone， find the time for social interaction

and having fun． If you haven't committed to a schedule in a while， make the decision to

start following one．

(4)

This is vital to human existence． We need the loving bonds created by family members and

friends． Personal relationships are key to emotional growth and social stability．

Choose to live your passion

Whatever your dream is， you can have it． The person you wish to be and the things you

wish to achieve are within you． Make the choice to pursue those passions at whatever cost．

It may mean clearing out your schedule or doing something you've never done． (5)

A． Choose to spend time with those you love

B． Choose to organize your schedule flexibly

C． Make the choice today that you won't be ruled by them．

D． Neither extreme will lead you to a pleasant life for very long．

E． However， with re-evaluation and growth comes a beautiful freedom．

F． It's good to change， and you've only got so many years to refresh yourself．

G． However， the reward from success and personal accomplishment will be worth it．B.

BC.

CD.

DE.

16. A.

AEF.

FG.

GB.

BC.

CD.

DE.

17. A.

AEF.

FG.

GB.

BC.

CD.

DE.

18. A.

AEF.

FG.

GB.

BC.

CD.

DE.

19. A.

AEF.

FG.

GB.

BC.

CD.

DE.

20. A.

AEF.

FG.

G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）第5页，共14页

I truly feel that my mother led me here， to Morzaine， and to my future as happy wife and

business woman． When Mum (21)in October 2007， I was a cook． In December that year， while I was working for a wedding， a pearl necklace Mum had left me(22)． I was

distraught（忧心如焚的）． Some days later， I was(23) that a guy who was working with

us that day could probably have made a fortune(24) the necklace he found． (25)， he

returned it． Hearing how I'd (26)Mum for six months before her death， he said，

"Christmas is going to be (27) -why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks？"

I come to Morzaine， a small， friendly village in the Alps and(28) fell in love with it．What

was(29) to be a stopgap

（权宜之计） trip (30) a new life．I kept travelling between London

and here and felt(31)than I had in months． In December 2008， I was(32) as a hotel manager

and moved here full time．

A month later， I met Paul， who was traveling here． We fell in love． In the beginning，

I didn't want to discuss marriage， because the sadness of losing Mum still felt(33)． Paul

understood that and neve(34)me． But， by summer， we got married． A year later， we

used his savings， and the money from the sale of Mom's house， to build our own(35)．

We want to give our guests a(36) feel， so each room is themed（以……为题） around

memories from our lives． There are also styles to remind me of Mom - a tiny chair which(37)

be in her bedroom is set in one room．

We are having a wonderful life and Mum (38) naturally part of it，(39) there's no way we

would be here if it wasn't for the(40) she gave me． I know she's here in spirit， keeping an

eye on us．B.

cameC.

returnedD.

visited21. A.

diedB.

disappearedC.

brokeD.

dropped22. A.

burnedB.

comfortedC.

persuadedD.

told23. A.

shownB.

stealingC.

sellingD.

wearing24. A.

hidingB.

NaturallyC.

AccidentallyD.

Fortunately25. A.

HopefullyB.

curedC.

missedD.

guarded26. A.

nursedB.

hardC.

merryD.

free27. A.

longB.

finallyC.

nearlyD.

immediately28. A.

suddenlyB.

provedC.

supposedD.

judged29. A.

saidB.

turned intoC.

turned downD.

turned on30. A.

turned outB.

higherC.

firmerD.

lighter31. A.

smarterB.

hiredC.

regardedD.

trained32. A.

honoredB.

painfulC.

greatD.

good33. A.

upsetB.

pushedC.

surprisedD.

interrupted34. A.

leftB.

restaurantC.

homeD.

shop35. A.

hotelB.

livelyC.

motherlyD.

friendly36. A.

homelyB.

used toC.

mightD.

could37. A.

ought toB.

keepsC.

looksD.

feels38. A.

takesB.

whileC.

becauseD.

though39. A.

unlessB.

chairC.

houseD.

necklace40. A.

money四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）ly， an Internet slang word Foxi- or "Buddhist"- is becoming increasingly popular

as it encourages people， especially (1) young to remain calm and peaceful and avoid

conflicts as much as possible- in other words， to live like a Buddha．

The phrase (2)

（ create） for the first time in 2014 in Japan to describe young men who

no longer bother to start relationships with women or follow someone else's life path．

They prefer to stay in their own peaceful world without (3)

（ disturb） and care little

第6页，共14页

about passion and success．

In this fast-changing and (4)

（ compete） world， many people are (5) heavy pressure． It's only natural that people are seeking for a spiritual bay． However， some would

compare "foxi" with "demotivational（无动力的） culture"- a phrase (6) describes

young people who feel aimless and powerless． They say that foxi actually reflects the

reality that young people are losing their will to fight． They are pretending (7)

（ keep

） a healthy and wise attitude towards failure simply (8) they are incapable（无能力的）of succeeding．

All in all， there is one thing that "Buddhist Youngsters" should (9)

（ basic） keep in

mind： You may want to keep a calm mindset， (10) you should never stop fighting for

yourselves!五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．When I was young， I was terribly poor in the Chinese． Be afraid of expressing myself

was one of the reasons that I rarely did well in school． Once I failed in a mid-term exam． When I got the papers， I realized things could have been better if I listened to the

teacher much more attentive． So I turned to my teacher for helps and he told me，

"Where there is a will， there is a way． If we are devoted to learning Chinese， you'll

make it．" I couldn't agree much． From then on， I began to work harder． Out of my

expect， I made great progress soon． Today， Chinese is where my strength lies． And

I'm grateful for my Chinese teacher．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，你的朋友Tony刚刚升入高三，因为暑期短他没休息好，所以现在状态很差．面临高考压力，Tony不知所措．请你给他写一封信表示安慰，要点如下：（1）表示难过和理解（2）就如何调整状态提出建议注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．第7页，共14页

答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【解析】（1）．B．数字计算题．根据表格中Adults 25和Students 12，题干中3个大人应该75，两个学生应该是24，共计$99．故选A．

（2）．D．细节理解题．根据The Temple of Dendur部分第一句"This 2000-year-old

building stood near the Nile River，surrounded by a wall that no longer exists．这座2000年历史的建筑矗立在尼罗河附近，被一堵不再存在的墙包围着．"可知，这座古庙就位于尼罗河的旁边，也就是说尼罗河见证了这座庙的历史发展．故选A．

C．（3）．细节理解题．根据MetAccess部分第二句"Choose from a variety of services and

exciting programs that are tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities．从各种服务和令人兴奋的计划中选择，这些服务和计划是为满足残疾游客的需求而量身定制的"可知，在这里专门设置了很多服务来满足残疾人的需要．故选C．本文介绍了世界上最大的艺术馆the Metropolitan Museum of Art

（Met），并给出一些参观这家博物馆的一些具体的建议．1．直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．

2．间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．

3．综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义．4.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】1-4 DACB

1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段In addition to treating the boys for potential body fluid loss， inadequate nutrition and lack of oxygen， their doctors also plan to closely monitor them for symptoms of diseases that may have been

infected by animals living in the cave．可知，除了治疗男孩可能的体液流失，营养不足和缺氧外，他们的医生还计划密切监测他们是否有可能被生活在洞穴中的动物感染的疾病的症状．D．氧气充足不正确．故选D．

2．A．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知， past some fully submerged passages-and the fact

they have been swimming out wearing full scuba face masks句意为经过一些完全被淹没的通道 -

而且他们一直戴着完整的潜水面罩游泳，故选A．

3．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段"If you are trying to prioritize issues with respect to health care for these kids， number one would be psychological damage and second will be bacterial infections from the

cuts and scrapes they may have encountered．"

可知，Lipkin说，在救援过程中，当他们的身体暴露在细菌水中时，受害者可能会被感染．故选C．

第8页，共14页

4．B．推理判断题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要报道了青少年足球队成员在泰国一个洞穴中被困的突然洪水被救出超过两周，现在在北部城市清莱的一家医院得到了很好的治疗．应该是来源于报纸的一篇文章．故选B．本文主要报道了青少年足球队成员在泰国一个洞穴中被困的突然洪水被救出超过两周，现在在北部城市清莱的一家医院得到了很好的治疗．除了治疗男孩可能的体液流失，营养不足和缺氧外，他们的医生还计划密切监测他们是否有可能被生活在洞穴中的动物感染的疾病的症状．此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】C1．B．【解析】词义猜测题．根据第一段中 Stubbornly， we wait for someone else to reach

out to us-believing this is the only way We can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family

relationship．我们固执地等着别人来找我们，因为我们相信这是我们能够原谅或重燃友谊或家庭关系的唯一途径．由此推知划线词的意思是"恢复"（recover），故选B．

2．C．细节理解题．根据第二段中 She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about

his wife and that she wouldn't speak to him again unless he called first．可知，作者的朋友三年来从未和她的儿子交谈过因为她和儿子因为儿媳而争吵过．故选C．

3．D．推理判断题．根据根据第三段中的 "We start to believe that our positions are more

important than our happiness． They are not． If you want to be a more peaceful person you

must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be

happy．"我们开始相信我们的地位比我们的幸福更重要．其实不然，如果你想成为一个更爱好和平的人，就必须明白"正确"几乎永远也不会比让自己快乐更重要．可知A、B、C三项都是人们不愿首先道歉的原因，故选D．

4．C．目的意图题．根据第三段中The way to be happy is to let go， and reach out． Let

other people be right． This doesn't mean that you're wrong． Everything will be fine． You'll

experience the peace of letting go， as well as the joy of letting others be right．纵观全文可知，本文探讨了面对与人们的矛盾时，应该做主动言和的那个人，这样才能消除心中的怨恨，并且获得幸福，因此本文的目的是告诉读者在发生痛苦的事情时要先主动道歉，故选C．本文是一篇议论文．我们中的很多人都持有一些怨恨，这些怨恨可能来自于一个争论，一个误解，或者一些其他的痛苦，这篇文章告诉读者，当有痛苦的事情发生时，要先伸出手来．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．12.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B1．B．推理判断题．根据第三段第一句The technology is in its early stage， still

【解析】accessible to countries that decide to invest brains and money．可知，正如文章中所指出的那样，超导技术仍在开发中．故选B．

2．C．推理判断题．根据第一段中Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West

第9页，共14页

and spread later to the rest of the world， the new developments are taking place in research

labs all over the glob可知，这项新技术与其他技术的不同之处在于它正在世界各地的研究实验室中进行培养．故选C．

3．A． Physicists are creating

推理判断题．根据第一段最后一句Asians are in the forefront．a new class of materials that display an amazing property unforeseen even two years

ago-superconductivity

（超导体技术）．可知，从这篇文章中，我们可以得出结论，亚洲科学家在新技术的发展中获得了领先地位．故选A．

4．B．主旨大意题．根据第一段A new technology is going to ripe， one that could transform

our daily lives， help to form new industries， even remove world economic powers from

their present positions． ---superconductivity

（超导体技术）．可知，本文讲述的是一项最新技术--Superconductivity．故选B．文是一篇说明文．文章讲述的是一项最新技术--Superconductivity．考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】E【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】GC

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．根据空前" Some bad habits seem

【解析】（1）to stick around without us even realizing it． "有些坏习惯似乎一直存在，我们甚至没有意识到这一点；以及空后"You can overcome them， find better alternatives， and get through

your struggle to become a better you!"你能克服他们，找到更好的选择，并通过你的奋斗成为一个更好的你！可知C． Make the choice today that you won't be ruled by them．今天就做决定你不会被他们统治．符合语境，故选C．

（2）E

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．根据空前" It's easy to get stuck in a fixed

way of life． "这很容易陷入固定的生活方式；以及空后" In choosing to grow， you build

character， develop your strengths， become aware of what needs improvement， and turn

into the well-rounded person you need to be to succeed．"在选择成长的过程中，你培养个性，发展你的力量，意识到什么需要改进，并成为一个全面发展的人你需要成为成功．可知E． However， with re-evaluation and growth comes a beautiful freedom．"然而，随着重新评价和成长，带来了美好的自由"．符合语境，故选E，

（3）D

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．根据空前" Where do you need balance？

Are you all work， no play？ Or the opposite？ "你在哪里需要平衡？你们都在工作，不玩

吗？或者相反？以及空后"If you're spending too much time working or locked away alone，find the time for social interaction and having fun． "如果你花太多的时间工作或单独关起来，找时间进行社交活动，找点乐子．可知D． Neither extreme will lead you to a pleasant

life for very long．"两个极端都不会让你过上长久的幸福的生活"符合语境．选D．

（4）A

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．根据空后" This is vital to human existence． We need the loving bonds created by family members and friends． Personal relationships

are key to emotional growth and social stability．"这对人类的生存至关重要．我们需要家庭成员和朋友所建立的爱的纽带．人际关系是情感成长和社会稳定的关键．可知A．

Choose to spend time with those you love"选择花时间和你爱的人在一起"符合语境，故选A．

（5）G

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．根据空前" It may mean clearing out your

schedule or doing something you've never done． "这可能意味着清理你的日程或做一些你从未做过的事情．可知G． However， the reward from success and personal

accomplishment will be worth it．"然而，从成功和个人成就中获得的回报是值得的．"符第10页，共14页

合语境，故选G．本文是一篇说明文，了如何改变你的生活．文章提了几个建议，你可以改变你的坏习惯，学会成长，有一个平衡的生活，和喜欢的人相处，有激情的活着．本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．21.【答案】【小题1】A【小题6】A【小题11】D【小题16】A【小题2】B【小题7】B【小题12】B【小题17】B【小题3】D【小题8】D【小题13】C【小题18】D【小题4】C【小题9】C【小题14】B【小题19】C【小题5】D【小题10】B【小题15】A【小题20】D【解析】1-20 ABDCD ABDCB DBCBA ABDCD

1．A．考查动词．A． died

死；B． came来；C． returned归还；D． visited参观．根据下文的before her death，她妈妈死前，可知她母亲去世，从这里可推断出：此处说母亲去世时我是一名厨师．故选A．

2．B．考查动词．A． burned燃烧；B． disappeared消失；C． broke弄坏；D． dropped使落下．根据下一句I was distraught（忧心如焚的）我忧心如焚；下文的he returned it他归还了它，可知项链丢了，不见了．故选B．

3．D．考查动词．A． shown展示；B． comforted使舒适；C． persuaded劝服；D．

told告诉．句意：我被告诉，即别人告诉我，那天和我们一起工作的一个人，如果他卖掉捡到的项链的话就发财了．可知选D．

4．C．考查动词．A． hiding躲藏；B． stealing偷；C． selling卖；D． wearing穿戴．句意：如果他卖掉捡到的项链的话就发财了．故选C．

5．D．考查副词．hopefully有希望地，naturally自然地，accidentally偶然地，fortunately幸运地，对我来说，他能把项链还回来，当然是很幸运的了．故选D．

6．A．考查动词．A． nursed护理，照顾；B． cured治愈；C． missed错过，想念；D． guarded放哨．句意：在母亲去世前，我照顾了她六个月．故选A．

7．B．考查形容词．A． long长的；B． hard艰苦的；C． merry

愉快的，快活的；D． free自由的．句意：因为母亲刚刚去世，圣诞节对于我来说是个很难的时期．故选B．

8．D．考查副词．A． suddenly突然地；B． finally最后；C． nearly几乎，差不多；D． immediately立刻，马上．句意：我到了阿尔卑斯的一个小村庄，就立即喜欢上了它．故选D．

9．C．考查动词．A． said

说；B． proved证明是，结果是；C． supposed

假定；猜想，推测；D． judged判断．句意：本应该作为权宜之计的旅游，却成了我新生活的开始．be supposed to do本应该，故选C．

10．B．考查短语．turned out结果是，turned into变成，turned down拒绝，turned on打开，本应该作为权宜之计的旅游，却成了我新生活的开始，故选B．

11．D．考查形容词．A． smarter聪明的；敏捷的；漂亮的；B． higher高的；C． firmer坚固的，坚牢的；D． lighter轻的；明亮的．句意：往返的旅游让我的心情放松了．故选D．

12．B．考查动词．A． honored尊敬；敬意；荣誉；B． hired雇用；C． regarded认为；D． trained培训．句意：我被顾成了一家旅馆的经理．故选B．

13．C．考查形容词．upset难过的，painful痛苦的，great伟大的，good好的，此处指失去母亲的悲伤还很强烈．故选C．

14．B．考查动词．A． left

离开；B． pushed推动；C． surprised吃惊；D． interrupted打断．句意：保罗非常理解我，从来也没有迫使我．从这里可知选B．

第11页，共14页

15．A．考查名词．A． hotel

宾馆；B． restaurant餐厅；C． home家；D． shop商店．句意：用保留的积蓄和买母亲房子的钱，我们开了自己的旅馆．由下文让顾客有宾至如归的感觉，应该是开了旅馆．故选A．

16．A．考查形容词．A． homely家常的；平凡的；B． lively充满活力的；C．motherly母亲般的； D． friendly友好的．句意：给顾客一种家的感觉．故选A．

17．B．考查情态动词．A． ought to应该；B． used to过去经常习惯做某事；C． might可能；D． could能，会．句意：过去放在母亲房间里的一把椅子．故选B．

18．D．考查动词．A． takes拿走，带走；B． keeps保持；C． looks看；D． feels感觉．句意：很自然地，母亲是我们新生活的一部分．因为这所有一切都缘于母亲的项链．故选D．

19．C．考查状语从句．A． unless

除非；B． while在---期间；C． because因为；D．

though尽管．句意：母亲是我们新生活的一部分．因为这所有一切都缘于母亲的项链．故选C．

20．D．考查名词．A． money钱；B． chair椅子；C． house房子；D． necklace项链．句意：如果不是母亲的项链，我们就不会在这里．故选D．作者在母亲去世后一直很痛苦，又不小心弄丢了母亲留给她的项链，幸运的是有人捡到并且还给了她，并且在得知作者伤心劳顿，疲惫不堪之后建议作者到阿尔卑斯去旅游．在那里，作者爱上了那里的景色，后来遇到相爱之人，结婚，开旅馆．作者把这一切都归功于母亲，因为所有这一切都源于母亲的项链．文章深深地表达了作者对母亲的怀念．在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．41.【答案】【小题1】the【小题2】was created【小题3】being disturbed/disturbance【小题4】competitive【小题5】under【小题6】which/that【小题7】to keep【小题8】because【小题9】basically【小题10】but【解析】1． the．考查固定结构．表示"年轻人"，用定冠词the修饰形容词young．故填the．

2． was created．考查谓语动词．主语 The phrase

和谓语动词create是被动关系，又因为时间状语 in 2014

，所以谓语动词用was created．

3． being disturbed/disturbance．考查介词的宾语．做介词without的宾语，表示被动关系，用动名词的被动 being disturbed，也可以用名词disturbance．

4． competitive．考查派生词．做定语，用形容词competitive，修饰名词 world，表示"竞争的世界"．故填competitive．

5．under．考查固定短语．修饰heavy pressure用介词under，表示"在巨大的压力下"．故填under．

6． which/that．考查定语从句．先行词 a phrase

，在定语从句中做主语，故用which/that引导定语从句describes young people who feel aimless and powerless．故填which或者第12页，共14页

that．

7． to keep．考查动词不定式．做 pretending

的宾语，用动词不定式to keep，表示"假装做某事"．故填to keep．

8． because．考查连词，因为他们没法成功，引导原因状语从句，故填 because．

9． basically．考查副词．修饰动词

短语 keep in mind，用副词basically．

10． but．考查连词． You may want to keep a calm mindset表示"你可能想要保持冷静的心态"， you should never stop fighting for表示"你不应该停止为自己奋斗！"，所以两句之间是转折关系，因此用but连接．最近，一个网络俚语"佛系"或"佛教徒"--它越来越流行，因为它鼓励人们，尤其是年轻人保持冷静和和平，避免冲突尽可能多--换句话说，像佛一样生活．这个短语是2014在日本首次创造的，用来描述不再与女性建立关系或追随他人生活道路的年轻男性．他们更喜欢呆在自己的和平世界里，而不是被干扰，不关心激情和成功．考查语法填空．做题时要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步结合上下文的逻辑关系以及相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式．42.【答案】 When I was young， I was terribly poor in (1)the Chinese． (2)Be afraid of

expressing myself was one of the reasons (3)that I rarely did well in school． Once I failed in a

mid-term exam． When I got the papers， I realized things could have been better if I(4)

listened to the teacher much more (5)attentive． So I turned to my teacher for (6)helps and he

told me， "Where there is a will， there is a way． If (7)we are devoted to learning Chinese，

you'll make it．" I couldn't agree (8)much． From then on， I began to work harder． Out of

my (9)expect， I made great progress soon． Today， Chinese is where my strength lies．

And I'm grateful(10) for my Chinese teacher．(1)将the去掉;(2)Be改为Being;(3)将that改为why;(4)在listened前加had;(5)将attentive改为attentively;(6)将helps改为help;(7)将we改为you;(8)将much改为more;(9)将expect改为expectation（s）;(10)将for改为to.【解析】1.考查冠词。语言Chinese前不加冠词。故将the去掉。2.考查非谓语动词。做句子one of the reasons why I rarely did well in school的主语，用动名词Being afraid of expressing myself。故将Be改为Being。3.考查定语从句。先行词为the reasons，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用why引导。故将that改为why。4.考查虚拟语气。本句表示"我意识到如果我听老师更细心的话，事情会更好。"所以这是表示跟过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，所以从句的谓语动词用过去完成时态，因此在listened前加had。故在listened前加had。5.考查副词。修饰动词listened to the teacher用副词attentively。故将attentive改为attentively。6.考查名词。help在这句子里做名词，是不可数名词，所以不能用复数。故将helps改为help。7.考查人称代词。后面前后句子主语一致，所以用you，也可以把后面的you改为we。故将we改为you。8.考查固定短语。表示"我非常同意"，用固定短语I couldn't agree more。故将much改为第13页，共14页

more。9.考查名词和固定短语。表示"出乎意料"，用固定短语out of one's expectation（s）。故将expect改为expectation（s）。10.考查介词和固定短语。表示"对某人感激"，用be grateful to sb.。故将for改为to。43.【答案】第二节书面表达（共 1小题，满分25分）

Dear Tony，

I am sorry to hear that you fail to adapt yourself to Senior 3 for lack of rest in the past short

vacation． Moreover， burdened with pressure from College Entrance Exam， you feel

totally at a loss． I can really relate to how you feel and would like to offer some suggestions．

To begin with， try to relax and find some positive distractions． It is not a good idea to

constantly remind yourself of not having enough rest． Instead， keep yourself occupied

physically and mentally so that you don't have time to be downcast． What's more， it is of

great significance to work out a plan and set small targets． As the saying goes， failing to

plan is planning to fail． When you follow the plan strictly and make it a routine， you'll

achieve a sense of accomplishment day by day， which can guarantee your final success．

Last but not least， a best friend and partner of the same grade really counts． It is advisable

to turn to him or her and share your sufferings． I believe your friend will surely offer some

helpful advice that can give you inspirations．

Hopefully my suggestions could be of some help and I am convinced that you'll find the

way out． Looking forward to your good news．

Yours sincerely

Lihua【解析】略略第14页，共14页

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