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2024年2月3日发(作者：)

专业英语八级（改错）模拟试卷202

(题后含答案及解析)

题型有： 3. LANGUAGE USAGE

PART III LANGUAGE USAGE

It is of course true that in a certain sense the individual is predestined to talk,

but that is due entirely to the circumstance, that is, he is born not merely in nature, but

in the lap of a societythat is certain, reasonably certain, to lead him to their traditions.【S1】______Eliminate society and it is every reason to believe that he will【S2】______learn to walk, and, indeed, he will survive at all. But it is justas certain as that

he will never learn to talk, that is, to【S3】______communicate ideas according to the

tradition system of a【S4】______particular society. Or, again, remove the newborn

individual from the social environment into which he has come and transplant him to

an utterly alien one. He will develop the art ofwalking in his new environment very

much as he will have【S5】______developed it in the old. But his speech will

completely at variance【S6】______with the speech of his native environment.

Walking, then, is a general human activity that varies only within circumscribed

limitsas we pass from individual to individual. Its variability is voluntary【S7】______and purposeless. Speech is a human activity that varies without assignable

limit as we pass from social group to social group,because it is a pure historical

heritage of the group, the product of【S8】______long-continued social usage. It varies

as all creative effort varies— not as consciously, perhaps, but none the less as truly as

do thereligions, the beliefs, the customs, and the arts of different people.【S9】______Walking is an organic, an instinctive function(not, of course,itself an instinct);

speech is a non-instinctive, acquiring,【S10】______”cultural” function.

1． 【S1】

正确答案：their—its

解析：代词误用。这里代词指代的是society，因此应该使用指代单数名词的its。 知识模块：改错

2． 【S2】

正确答案：it—there

解析：句型错误。这里是there be句型，there is every reason to…表示“有充分的理由……”。此处意为“有充分的理由相信他将学会走路”。 知识模块：改错

3． 【S3】

本文标签： 改错解析指代

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